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Chapter 27 Biology Human Body systems Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 27 Biology Human Body systems
Chapter 27 Biology Human Body systems
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1
What system primarily deals with eliminating wastes and maintaining homeostasis?
Lymphatic
Endocrine
Skeletal
Excretory
2
Each of the following is one of the four main tissue types found in the human body
EXCEPT
:
epithelial
cardiac.
muscle
nervous
3
Which part of the brain deals with involuntary muscle control?
brain stem
diencephalon
cerebellum
cerebrum
4
Which blood vessel is responsible for moving blood from the the heart to the lungs?
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
vena cava
aorta
5
What type of joint is shown below?
immovable
hinge
saddle
ball and socket
6
Which type of cells will eventually become memory cells?
B-cells
macrophages
antibodies
antigens
7
Which specialized cell is pictured below?
neuron
muscle fiber
neurotransmitter
villi
8
Which division of the peripheral nervous system deals with voluntary muscle control?
somatic
central
parasympathetic
autonomic
9
Which bone is found in the upper arm?
Ulna
Radius
Humerus
Tibia
10
A protein that makes cells resistant to infection is called a(n):
antibiotic.
pathogen.
histamine.
interferon.
11
The part that separates the left and right side of the heart.
aorta
septum
atria
vena cava
12
A bone cell is called a(n):
Haversian cell.
cannaliculi.
neuron.
osteocyte.
13
Which of the following is a nonspecific defense of the immune system?
antibodies
T-cells
memory cells
fever
14
The point that a muscle attaches to the immovable bone is called the _____ point.
insertion
attachment
movable
origin
15
Which type of tissue is the most common in the human body?
epithelial
muscle
cardiac
nervous
16
Which of the following is a group of tissues working together for the same function?
organ system
organism
organ
cell
17
Small fibers that deal with muscle contraction are actin and _____.
cellulose
calcium
myofibril
myosin
18
Which parts found in the circulatory system keep blood from flowing backwards?
valves
pulmonary veins
aorta
atria
19
What system collects fluid lost from the blood vessels?
Lymphatic
Circulatory
Endocrine
Digestive
20
In the diagram below, what is labeled #4?
Sensory Neuron
Internueron
Effector
Motor Neuron
21
What system controls growth, development, metabolism and reproduction?
Digestive
Lympatic
Integumetary
Endocrine
22
Which scientist came up with the first set of rules for determining the cause of a disease?
Robert Hooke
Robert Koch
Aristotle
Edward Jenner
23
The knee cap is also known as the:
patella.
scapula.
femur.
tibia.
24
Small channels used to transport blood to bone cells are called:
Haversian canals.
ligaments.
canaliculi.
osteocytes.
25
In a reflex arc, what type of neuron tells your muscles to pull your hand away from injury?
interneuron
effector
motor neuron
sensory neurons
26
Which side of the heart pumps blood to the brain and body?
left
bottom
top
right
27
Muscles attach to bones via:
tendons.
marrow.
cartilage.
ligaments.
28
The largest part of the brain.
brain stem
cerebellum
cerebrum
diencephalon
29
Where in the digestive system does most nutrient absorption occur?
small intestine
colon
mouth
stomach
30
Which of the following is
NOT
a form of protection for the brain?
skull
muscle tissue
meninges
cerebrospinal fluid
31
Who owns the vehicle in the picture below?
Darth Vader
Luke Skywalker
Han Solo
Boba Fett
32
The correct pathway of food through the digestive system is:
mouth, esophagus, stomach, colon, small intestine.
mouth, stomach, small intestine, colon, esophagus.
mouth, esophagus, colon, stomach, small intestine.
mouth, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, colon.
33
Which enzyme is secreted by the the liver to emulsify fats?
pepsin
bile
lysozyme
amylase
34
In the picture below, what is labeled #2?
Vena Cava
Right Atrium
Aorta
Right Ventricle
35
In the picture, what is label "Z"?
Brain stem
Diencephalon
Cerebellum
Cerebrum
36
The division of the skeletal system that includes the skull and sternum is the:
peripheral system.
appendicular system.
somatic system.
axial system.
37
During systole:
atria relax.
atria contract.
ventricles contract.
ventricles relax.
38
In the picture below, what is label #14?
Patella
Femur
Tibia
Fibula