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AICE Psychology - The Biological Approach REVIEW Flashcards | StudBud
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AICE Psychology - The Biological Approach REVIEW
AICE Psychology - The Biological Approach REVIEW
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Review for The Biological Approach Test
Flashcards
59 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
59
Answers
1
In Canli, how did the participants indicate the emotional intensity of images
the participants screamed when shown scary images & cried for sad images
Pictures were already rated by the IAPS
Participants verbalized ratings on a scale of 0-3
They used buttons to rate images on a scale of 0-3
2
Questionnaires in Schacter and Singer study were used to...
distract participants from the aim.
collect quantitative data.
verify the researchers' hypotheses.
collect qualitative data.
3
Which of the following was a part of the methods in Dement & Kleitman?
Longitudinal
Naturalistic
Field Observations
Self-Reports
4
In Dement, Hypothesis TWO was
estimated dream duration, length 5 or 15 minutes
REM and nREM differences
dream recall
dream duration correlation with nightmare vs pleasant dream
5
What experimental design did Canli use?
Repeated Measures
Independent Groups/Measures
6
Canli uses which approach...
Lab Experiment
Scientific
Counterbalancing
Biological
7
(S&S) What is the James-Lange theory?
our emotion is our awareness of responses to emotion stimuli
must be physically aroused to feel emotion
physiological responses&experience are triggered by emotions
physical arousal and cognitive appraisal to feel emotion.
8
Which type of sampling method was used in the Schacter and Singer study?
Random sampling
Volunteer/ Self-select sampling
Opportunity sampling
Stratified sampling
9
In Dement, participants accurately described their REM dream as 5 or 15 minutes with
75% accuracy
88% accuracy
50% accuracy
98% accuracy
10
Does the biological approach mainly focus on
Nomothetic
Nurture
Holism
Nature
11
In Dement, what was the researchers conclusion for recalling a dream in nREM?
participants recalled a dream from an earlier REM cycle
participants lied to be socially acceptable
participants have extreme IQ and memory recall
participants were confused
12
Two controls of Dement & Kleitman were no caffeine or alcohol, which type of validity is this?
face validity
ecological validity
external validity
internal validity
13
What is the overall aim in the D&K study?
to investigate eye movement and heart rate
to investigate eye movement with dreaming
to investigate sleep cycles
to investigate eye movement and breathing
14
What method was utilized in Dement?
both field and lab
field experiment
a 10 galion project
lab experiment
15
The results provided Canli with the conclusion of
women are great participants
higher amygdala activation increases memory retention
amygdala activation was not strong enough use as conclusion
amygdala activation is too general to associate with memory
16
What was the average dream time in the Dement & Kleitman REM
91 minutes
29 minutes
20 minutes
152 minutes
17
What was the purpose of the EEG in the D&K study?
To measure recordings of the heart beat
To measure brain wave patterns & eye recordings during sleep
To create a baseline of irregular breathing patterns
To create discomfort in order to manipulte dream content
18
Choose the conclusion of the Canli et al.'s study?
Amygdala activation predicts hypertension in females
We are more likely to remember emotional images
We don't remember tranquil memory
Amygdala removal is necessary in most mammals
19
What was the sample of the Schacter and Singer study?
150 mixed
190 mixed
185 male
185 female
20
What is a weakness of the Biological Approach?
Only scientists can understand it
It only accounts for biological processes; reductionist
It provides objective and scientific research
It only uses right handed females
21
(S&S) The Cannon-Bard theory of emotion states that
physiological response & emotion occur independently & simultaneously
cognition occurs before emotional response
emotional response occurs before cognition
emotional response occurs before physiological response.
22
What is the shachter singer experiment show?
vitiman C
we take cues from our surroundings
we get cues from family
people react how they want
23
Which of the following is an Independent Variable in the S&S study?
pulse rate
feedback about side effects
participants height and weight
knowledge of the injection
24
Canli aimed to show that ___ images will be more likely ____ than those that have little impact
familiar; remembered
emotive; remembered
negative; forgotten
happy; forgotten
25
In Canli, what is the benefit of quantitative data of this study?
It allows the researchers to decrease sample size
Its subjective and leads to demand
Researchers rely on interpretations from the participants
Its objective and allows for correlational analysis
26
The participants in the Shachter and Singer study were told that they were injected with
Heroine
Morphine
Saline
Suproxin
27
Hypothesis ONE in D&K was
association btwn REM and brain function
association btwn REM and dreaming
association btwn sleep walking and dreaming
association btwn heart rate and REM
28
(S&S) A stooge is used to influence the study. What was the specific job of the stooge?
C.play with surrounding materials & ask participant to join
both b and c
B.demonstrate anger & ask disturbing questions
A.Made weird noises to annoy the participants
29
What issues and debates apply to Canli?
The use of animals
The use of children
Individual vs Situational
Nature vs. nurture
30
In D&K, the Procedure design of STUDY 2
if their REM cycle lasted longer than 45 minutes
if their heart rate slowed down below 60
after 5 or 15 minutes in REM sleep
if their heart rate peaked at 100
31
One problem with Dement & Kleitman's population was.....?
Obsessions with avocado taost
Observer Bias
Gender Bias
Narcissistic Bias
32
What is the Independent Variable in Canli?
Brain scans
Amygdala activation
Ps level of perceived emotional arousal
Memory recall
33
What experimental design did Canli et. al use?
Random measures
Repeated measures
Matched Pairs
Independent measures
34
What was the sample size in Dement?
7
5
9
11
35
What type of machine did Canli use for Brain Scans?
EGG
EEG
fMRI
EOG
36
The second Dependent Variable of the Canli et al. study-
PET scan of brain
participants confidence on their scene memory
the follow up with male participants
length of time in the fMRI machine
37
Canli's sample consists of...
Ten men and women
Ten right handed, healthy females
Psychology students at Cambridge
Fourteen men
38
In Dement, One of the controls of the procedure was
ask to report just before their usual bedtime
reported at 6pm sharp
asked to bring their pillow and blankets from home
asked to come every Friday evening
39
Which is a strength of Canli's study?
Ps tested in a standardized environment w/ several controls
Use of scientific equipment minimized demand characteristics
The fMRI provided an objective measure for researchers
The use of fMRI provided researchers with quantitative data
40
What is the Dependent Variable in Canli?
Emotional intensity
Amygdala activation
Memory recall
Brain activity
41
In D&K, the Procedure design of STUDY 3
Delta cycle lasted longer than 45 minutes
EEG machine recorded two short REM cycles
nREM cycle lasted longer than 45 minutes
same eye movement pattern of 1 minute or more
42
What type of study was the Canli et al. study?
Field Study
Medical Study
Laboratory Study
Natural Study
43
The sample in D&K study consisted of...
9 participants including rabbits
2 mermaids and 4 zombies
Males and females including 3 mice
5 intensively studied participants out of a total of 9
44
In Schachter and Singer what did the stooge, in the euphoria condition do?
Started to fight with the participant
Started to create a feeling of anger in the room.
Started to play with items that were in the room: papers, pencils.
Started to laugh very much
45
Explain the correlations in D & K REM sleep study
Sleep time increases appetite
Longer REM sleep, the stranger your dream
Longer REM sleep, the MORE you dream
Longer REM sleep, the LESS you dream
46
What was the Aim of the Canli et al study?
That emotive images will be remembered better
I have no cooking clue
Images that are irrelevant spike emotion
That emotion is based on your hormones
47
In Schachter and Singer what did the stooge, in the euphoria condition do?
Started to fight with the participant
Started to laugh very much
Started to create a feeling of anger in the room.
Started to play with items that were in the room: papers, pencils.
48
Which was a control in the Canli study?
participants were able to close their eyes during sad images
Only participants with amydgalas were chosen
participants were primarily shown negative images
participants head movement was minimized
49
Why did Canli use only females in his sample?
There were no men available
Females are more likely to honestly report intense emotions
He felt women should be more included in psychology
Male participants withdrew from the study
50
The design of the Dement study was
a repeated measures design
a home study
a case study
a matched pairs study
51
Psychology being investigated in Schacter and Singer study?
Lab experiment
Mundane Realism
Biological Approach
Two-Factor Theory of Emotion
52
In S&S, Adrenaline:
Group of glands that release hormone into circulatory system
Substance released in the body when strong emotions are felt
Creates amino acid hormones
Controls the pituitary gland, or master endocrine gland
53
In Dement, participants were awakened by a
blast of cool air and the sound of the ocean
loud door bell
tap on the shoulder
a lady named Lola whispering in ear
54
In Dement, participants were woken up and asked to recall a dream into a tape recorder, this contributes to :
low self esteem
low mundane realism
low trust in researchers
low reliability
55
How many stages of sleep did Dr. Dement Uncover?
3
5
6
14
56
What is the psychology being studied in Canli?
Repeated Measures
The potential link between amygdala activity & memory recall
The implanting of false memories
The bystander effect
57
In S&S, what was the supposed purpose of the Suproxine injection?
to test the effects of a vitamin supplement on vison
to test for enhanced hearbeat levels
to see if there would be good feelings after the injection
to see if people would develop a rash
58
What did The Shachter-Singer experiment find on perception and arousal?
Influence emotions independently
Interact to create emotions
Have differing effects on emotions
Do not influence emotions
59
In D&K, the Procedure design of STUDY 1
woke participants in random order REM and nREM
woke participants at 11pm, 2am, 6am
woke participants with mild tickles
woke participants while blasting Bruno Mars ballads
