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Final Test Biology
Final Test Biology
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1
Covalent bonds _______________.
accept electrons
are between ions
share electrons
donate electrons
2
Which substance would be extensively studied during a college
organic chemistry
course?
Sodium (Na+)
Oxygen (O2)
Helium (He)
cellulose (C6H10O5)n
3
Nucleic acids are made of monomers called nucleotides.
True
False
4
Carbon can make up to 3 covalent bonds that can form a variety of shapes.
False
True
5
The cell theory states that all cells spontaneously appear.
True
False
6
Many scientific discoveries begin with direct observations. Which could be a direct observation?
Butterflies eat nectar from flowers
Ants communicate by airborne chemicals
Birds navigate by using magnetic fields
Fish feel vibrations through special sensors.
7
An example of
biologists
improving agriculture would be to:
research GMO
cut trees
limited research
all are correct
8
Which one describes this statement, “The dog weighs 10kg”?
Qualitative data
Inference
Quantitative data
Control group
9
Select the false statement about surface tension.
between hydrogen bonds
is not a property of water
attraction between water molecules
some insects walk on water
10
Proteins are made of amino acids.
True
False
11
What is the main difference between
molecular clocks
and
cladograms
?
Molecular clocks use mutations
Cladograms use mutations instead of derived characters
all are correct
Cladograms determine relative time of divergence based on mutation's amount
12
The nucleus holds _______ and _______ inside.
protons and neutrons
electrons and neutrons
protons and electrons
13
Peptide bonds are between two ________ molecules.
glucose
nucleotides
fatty acids
amino acids
14
The monomers that make up carbohydrates are
nucleic acids
glucose
glycerol
amino acids
15
Select the structure composed of lipids.
all are correct
Glucose
Membrane’s phospholipid bylayer
Plant’s cellulose cell wall
16
Elements have a unique number of
none are correct
electrons
neutrons
protons
17
Cats are considered multicellular organisms.
False
True
18
Bacteria are multicellular organisms.
True
False
19
What does the
node
represent in a
cladogram
?
the clade
a common ancestor
all are incorrect
the out-group
20
Select the pseudoscience:
biology
social science
chemistry
palm reading
21
Ethics is
A set of honest politicians
a set of goals
all are incorrect
a set of moral principles or values
22
The atomic number is unique to each element.
False
True
23
Atoms are the buiding blocks of all matter.
False
True
24
A molecule that speeds up the digestion process belongs to which group?
protein
nucleic acid
carbohydrate
lipid
25
Van Der Waals forces are interactions between
isotopes
all are incorrect
molecules
organs
26
Lipids contain
fatty acids
amino acids
nucleotides
glucose
27
Carbon 12, 13, and 14 have different number of ____________.
protons
electrons
neutrons
28
Macromolecules are large molecules formed by joining smaller molecules together.
True
False
29
When students sweat after PE they are displaying which characteristic of life?
growth
requieres energy
Homeostasis
reproduction
30
Select the
biochemical characters
Chromosomes
Amino Acids
all are correct
Nucleotides
31
Aristotle and Linnaeus both used evolutionary relationships in their
classification system
.
True
False
32
Give one example of a chemical reaction
Growth
Photosynthesis
All are correct
Digestion
33
Biologists can help preserve the environment by researching the interactions between species.
False
True
34
All cells have a plasma membrane.
True
False
35
The discovery of penicillin is an example of:
none are correct
Serendipity
A good experiment
Bad luck
36
Research done to explain why oceans are getting warmer should be peered reviewed by
heart surgeon
any scientist
none are correct
an oceanographer
37
Carbon 14 can be used to date fossils that are 60,000 years old.
True
False
38
Select the statement that is true about
: Homo sapiens
all are correct
It uses the Latin Nomenclature System
It is in Latin
It uses the genus not the specific epithet of the species
39
The oxygen (O2) formed during the chemical reaction of photosynthesis is called a(n) CO
2
+ H
2
O Glucose + O
2
reactant
product
macromolecule
enzyme
40
An example of a chemical reaction in our body is:
Digestion
all are correct
Oxygen transport
muscle growth
41
Which
kingdom
has organisms that can be plant like, animal like and fungus like?
Animalia
Fungi
Protista
Plantae
42
Research on how exercising four times a week can benefit the health of people over 40, should have test subjects that
should be age 40 or older
should be ages 20 to 30 years of age
should be able to do basic exercise
blue and yellow are correct
43
The
modern classification system
uses:
Behavioral Characteristics
Evolutionary relationships
Morphological characteristics
all are correct
44
Atoms are the building blocks of matter.
False
True
45
When a tadpole develops into a frog it is displaying which
characteristic of life
?
growth and development
none are correct
evolution
reproduction
46
Select the statement that applies for
Morphological characters.
they are shared by some dinosaurs and birds.
all are correct
could be shared between species, indicate that they are closely related.
they are inherited features.
47
The nucleic acid that does
not
store genetic information is _________.
DNA
phosphate group
RNA
ATP
48
Eukaryotic cells do not have membrane bound organelles.
True
False
49
Carbohydrates store
fats
energy
water
genetic information
50
Which molecule
stores energy
?
DNA (Nucleic acid)
Hemoglobin (protein)
Glucose (carbohydrate)
RNA (Nucleic acid)
51
A catalyst is
enzyme
consumed during the reaction
part of the reaction
part of the products
52
Which two kingdoms include
only
unicellular organisms?
Animalia and bacteria
Protista and Bacteria
Protista and Archaea
Bacteria and Archaea
53
Electrons are negatively charged particles.
True
False
54
Proteins are polymers made of
amino acids
nucelic acids
glycerol
glucose
55
Carbon is able to make how many bonds?
2
1
3
4
56
Nucleotides are the monomers of proteins
True
False
57
Chemical reactions must be balanced because of
water's polarity
law of conservation of matter
law of balance
hydrogen bonds
58
A molecule that speeds up the digestion process belongs to which group?
carbohydrate
protein
lipid
nucleic acid
59
Electron Microscopes use a beam of electrons.
False
True
60
The atomic number represents the number of protons of each element.
True
False
61
Populations evolve over time.
True
False
62
Protons are positively charged particles.
False
True
63
Amino acids are joined by:
None are correct
Covalent bonds
Peptide bonds
Ionic bonds
64
When two oxygen molecules form a
covalent bond
they are sharing ____________.
ions
electrons
neutrons
protons
65
The law of conservation of matter:
None are correct
explains why matter can be created
explains why chemical equations must be balanced
explains why chemical reactions are not balanced
66
When an insect can float on the surface of a lake is because of water’s:
peptide bonds
ionic bonds
Surface tension
Cellulose
67
An example of the cell theory is that cats are made of cells.
False
True
68
The development of a vaccine is an example of how
biologists
can:
improve agriculture
research disease.
preserve the environment
none are correct
69
Lipids have fatty acids.
False
True
70
When a rabbit eats grass, it is showing which specific characteristic of life?
requires energy
none are correct
reproduces
is made of cells
71
Light Microscopes use a beam of electrons.
True
False
72
Units used in the
SI
(International Metric System) are:
Gallons, pounds, and feet
Liters, pound, and feet
Seconds, pounds, and feet
Liters, grams and meters
73
Water is a polar molecule.
False
True
74
A unicellular organism that has a cell wall without peptidoglycan and lives in extreme environments must belong to
Domain Animalia
Domain Archaea
Domain Bacteria
Domain Eukarya
75
The nucleus holds the protons and neutrons.
True
False
76
Carbohydrates can be composed of many glucose molecules.
True
False
77
An example of how living organisms show organization is:
A) They have cells that form tissues that form organs.
A) Each structure in an organism is random with no function.
none are correct
red and blue are correct
78
Hydrogen bonds are a type of van der Waal force.
True
False
79
Polymers are molecules made from repeating units of similar or identical compounds called monomers.
True
False
80
Why is water a good solvent?
Because it is denser as a solid
Because of it has atoms
Because of its polarity
Because of its surface tension
81
Select the correct statement about atoms.
All are correct.
They all have the same atomic mass.
Are made only of neutrons.
Are the building blocks of matter.
82
There are 20 different aminoacids.
False
True
83
Carbon 14 can be used for
dating fossils.
False
True
84
Neutrons determine the different isotopes.
False
True