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APWH 1st Semester Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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APWH 1st Semester Final Review
APWH 1st Semester Final Review
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1
East Asian CONFUCIANISM emphasized
rational study of astronomy
rituals for gods
banning all other religions
social harmony in relationships
2
Which of these
MOST
accurately describes the effect of the Mongol Empire on trade?
The Indian Ocean trade flourished like never before
Silk Route trade flourished and became safer
Mongol barbarity encouraged Europe to seek ocean routes
The Eastern and Western hemispheres were linked
3
What is
TRUE
of the trade routes that developed between the peoples shown on this map?
The routes relied on pack animals such as camels
The routes were only local within cultures
The routes relied on indirect north-south relay trades
The routes relied on ocean-going ships
4
At the start of the APWH period 1450-1750, which "gunpowder empire" conquered all of the lands shown here?
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ottoman Empire
Ming Dynasty
5
These are "colossal heads", probably made to honor kings. They'd be MOST useful to study
Economics
Religion
Politics
Interaction with Environment
6
In 1250 C.E., what culture dominated the trade routes shown on this map?
Roman Christian merchants
East Asian Buddhist merchants
Berber Muslim merchants
Bantu-speaking merchants
7
All of these symbols represent cultural faiths that
revere both JERUSALEM AND MECCA
believe in MONOTHEISM
originated in the ROMAN EMPIRE
were POLYTHEISTIC
8
This artifact shows rich/middle class/poor. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Culture
Society
Economics
9
Which best explains the Americas during the post-classical period?
they were united under a single unified government
they failed to develop imperial forms of government
they remained entirely separate from the Old World
they experienced the initial contact with Europeans
10
What was the long term consequence of the crusades?
Ideas and trade from the Mideast to Europe intensified
Christianity established a permanent base in Jerusalem
The Catholics and Eastern Orthodox churches reunified
The Christian urge to spread beyond Europe ended
11
Which city was viewed as the commercial gateway between "east" and "west" for Period 2-3?
Constantinople
Mecca
Athens
Rome
12
When historians describe the Tang and Song Dynasty "golden age" they mean that China had
A peaceful transfer of power between dynasties
A period of excellence in art and literature
A transition to democratic institutions
A universal adoption of Buddhism
13
Marco Polo's writings are important for historians because they show what life was like in
Aztec America
Islamic North Africa
Mughal South Asia
Yuan China
14
The map could BEST be used to demonstrate how trade helped civilizations to
grow powerful trade centers
conquer neighbors
control empires
spread monotheistic religion
15
Where in Europe did the Renaissance begin?
Italy
Greece
England
France
16
Scandinavians known as "The Vikings" were able to migrate during the Middle Ages because of their
Alliance with Mongols on the silk routes
Long-ships and seamanship
Creation of settlements in North America
Camel saddles and African trade
17
The central argument that developed in Islam between Shia and Sunni related to
Who should be the rightful leader of Islam
Arguments about what race could convert to Islam
A dispute relating to using 'jihad' to spread Islam
Whether to allow Christians and Jews to live in Muslim lands
18
"Quipu"
was developed by Andean civilizations to
predict future religious events.
communicate with the dead.
keep records of economic trade.
symbolize family marital ties.
19
The "Taj Mahal", constructed by the Mughal empire in South Asia, MOSTLY shows the influence of
Christianity
Buddhism
Zoroastrianism
Islam
20
In which region would you find this style of architecture?
East Asia
South Asia
Mesoamerica
North Africa
21
Why did some natives initially help the Spanish conquer the Aztecs?
False: no natives actually helped the Spanish
a desire to learn European culture
to gain an advantage over their own enemies
payment in gold and jewels
22
What proportion of Europeans died as a result of the Black Death?
1/8
1/2
1/3
1/4
23
Why did the Black Death spread so widely and kill so many during in the 14th century?
The Mongol road system made trade and travel easier.
Europeans began exploring and spread it to the Americas.
African sand routes spread it from Bantu lands to Europe
The Islamic Caliphate collapsed and medicine disappeared.
24
At the start of the Age of Exploration, which of the following had the most advanced ship technology?
The Ottoman Empire
The Mughal Empire
Ming Dynasty China
The Portuguese Monarchy
25
This image of the "8-fold path" shows the symbol and central ideas of
Buddhism
Judaism
Islam
Christianity
26
Both the Bantu and Polynesian migrations were similar because both of them
were responsible for spreading Islam to new lands
spread language and agricultural skills over a wide area
were migrations of hunting-gathering cultures
relied on ocean-going sailing vessels
27
This map is of Asian inter-regional trade. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Politics
Economics
Culture
Religion
28
How did the Byzantine Empire most influence the Kievan Rus?
The Byzantines conquered the Rus as part of their empire
They convinced the Rus to adopt Islam as a state religion
They spread their alphabet and Orthodox Christianity to Kiev
The Byzantines helped the Rus to defeat Mongols
29
Which of the following IS NOT one of the 5 pillars of Islam?
Seeking enlightenment to break the cycle of reincarnation
A 'Hajj' to Mecca if able
Faith in Allah and Muhammad
Charity to the poor
30
Which of the following best describes the POLITICAL structure of the classical Mayans?
A unified empire under a single all powerful ruler
Numerous independent warring city-states
A tributary state of the Aztec empire
Democratic decision-making by the people
31
This is medieval Venice, Italy. What Italian product would it have EXPORTED along trade routes?
Spices
Porcelain
Wool
Silk
32
Which of the following was a DIRECT effect of Aztec "chinampas"?
Aztecs began human sacrifices for the first time
Aztec population and trade grew
Aztec social and gender structures became equal
Aztecs extended imperial control in South America
33
Despite their material success and increased wealth...
the scholar gentry in China were not allowed to own land
Chinese rulers were not involved with the government
merchants in China ranked below peasants
most Chinese aristocrats had no political power
34
Why is the Abbasid rule considered a "golden age"?
Iberian peninsula was considered the "golden frontier."
It used gold as the standard coinage throughout the empire.
It is marked by the rule of the "golden" monarch, Abu Bakr
It created a cosmopolitan culture in Baghdad.
35
This is a re-creation of irrigation systems. It would be MOST useful for studying the theme of
Culture
Politics
Economics
Interaction with Environment
36
The Swahili trading cities of East Africa were most heavily influenced by the culture of
Polynesians
The Bantu
Indonesians
Egyptians
