stud
bud
Sign up
Log in
Home
Library
Explore
SAT
More
The Renaissance and Reformation (Chapter 20) Flashcards | StudBud
Explore
/
The Renaissance and Reformation (Chapter 20)
The Renaissance and Reformation (Chapter 20)
50 terms
·
StudBud Administration
·
582 plays
Review for the Renaissance and Reformation Test.
Flashcards
50 cards
F
Practice quiz
P
Host live
L
Questions
50
Answers
1
Who was John Calvin?
Queen of England and Ireland from 17 November 1558 until she died in 1603
Theologian, pastor, and reformer in Geneva
King of England from 1509 until his death in 1547
None of the above
2
Protestant sect founded by Martin Luther that promoted reading the Bible.
Lutherans
Anabaptists
Calvinists
Anglicans
3
All of the following are causes for the Reformation EXCEPT:
A belief that the Bible is more powerful than the clergy
a desire for monarchs to centralize their power
the selling of indulgences
resentment of the Pope's power
4
Which Italian cities played a key role in the Renaissance?
Genoa, London, Paris and Rome
Florence, Venice, Milan and Genoa
Rome and Sicily
Paris and Madrid
5
The Spanish Inquisition was established to . . .
help convert the indigenous of the Americas
punish heretics (people who went against the church)
educate newly converted Jews and Muslims
enforce the law
6
An unbeliever or someone who goes against the teachings of the Catholic Church.
Heretic
Saint
Clergyman
Cardinal
7
He was a Renaissance Man who painted, sculpted, invented things, and studied the human body.
Shakespeare
Michelangelo
Machiavelli
Da Vinci
8
This invention allowed Martin Luther's ideas to quickly spread around Europe.
Steam Engline
Telegraph
Postal Service
Printing Press
9
Certificate issued by the pope, bought by people to have their sins forgiven (for money).
Rosary
Supremacy Clause
Indulgence
Relic
10
Whose half-sister was Bloody Mary?
Elizabeth II
Anne Boleyn
Elizabeth I
11
What was the Renaissance?
When Kings and Queens got together as one nation
When Itlay was going through tough times
A time for great sorrow across Italy.
A time of creativity and great change in many areas
12
What was the time span of the Renaissance?
1200s-1800s
1400s-1600s
1300s-1600s
1900s-2000s
13
Why did the Thirty Years' War happen?
Because the Holy Roman Emperor wanted more power
Because the small kingdoms started to fight internally
The differences in belief of the Protestant N and Catholic S
Because the Church wanted more power
14
The author of
The Prince
. Thought it was better for a leader to be feared than loved.
Thomas More
Henry VIII
Niccolo Machiavelli
Katerina Sforza
15
English poet and playwright famous for
Hamlet, Romeo and Juliet
and
A Midsummer Night's Dream.
Thomas More
Gutenberg
Voltaire
Shakespeare
16
When was the renaissance?
1100-1300
1250 -1550
1350-1650
17
Who was Johannas Gutenburg?
The German inventor of the fresco technique
The French inventor of the Reformation
The German inventor of the printing press
The Italian inventor of oil painting
18
Who is father of the Reformation?
Martin Luther King, Jr.
Pope Urban
Martin Luther
John Calvin
19
What were the effects of the Spanish Armada?
Spain victorious with naval dominance
Dampened england's fighting spirit
The Spanish ruled the Americans forever
England victorious with naval dominance
20
Why was Mary I known as Bloody Mary?
She killed her brother
She never had children
She was a harsh ruler
She burned 300 people on the stake for being Protestant
21
What area did Marco Polo explore?
United States
China
Africa
22
Believe that sins must be confessed to God alone for forgiveness
Protestants
Catholics
23
What was the Reformation?
A period of time when people wanted to reform the government
A protest where people wanted to reform the town's schools
A religious reform movement that lead to formations of new Christian groups
After a disaster hit the city, the citizens wanted to rebuild and reform it
24
This word means "worldly", not of the Church.
Divine
Ecclesiastical
Holy
Secular
25
Believers interpret the Bible for themselves
Protestant
Catholic
26
Why did Henry VIII want to divorce his wife Catherine of Aragon?
She cheated on him.
He needed an heir (son).
She was Catholic.
He didn't want to.
27
Which treaty ended the Thirty Years’ War?
Treaty of Versailles
Treaty of Prague
Treaty of Westphalia
Treaty of Augsburg
28
What was the reason behind the Spanish Inquisition?
To convert the Germanic people to Christianity.
To force obedience to the Catholic Church
To kick the Moors out of Spain
To convert the Moors in North Africa to Christianity.
29
Which of the following was a reform made by the Catholic Church during the Counter-Reformation?
Priests allowed to marry
Jesuit missionaries build schools and convert people
Selling of Indulgences were restricted
Pope lost all power
30
Artist who painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel.
Raphael
Michelangelo
Leonardo
Donatello
31
This document listed Martin Luther's complaints against the Catholic Church.
Act against Pope's Authority
New Testament
Justinian Code
95 Theses
32
Why was Marco Polo famous?
He explored China
He co-authored a book on his travels and exploration
He invented the printing press
He was friends with Kublai Khan
33
What does chiaroscuro mean?
composed mainly of light tones
A layering of paint
Italian refers to contrast of light and dark
french work meaning collected works
34
Was chiaroscuro important for art?
False
True
35
This is the best ninja turtle.
Leonardo
Michelangelo
Donatello
Raphael
36
What was the Thirty Years War
European wars that were over a religious conflict
It was a world wide war over feudalism
37
The English defeat of the Spanish Armada was a turning point for the English & Spanish because
Spain declined as a world power
England emerged as a world power
England became the dominant European Sea power
All of these answers are correct
38
What did the the Reformation period do?
Changed the Bible
Reconnected the Pope with the Prince
Gave the Pope ultimate power over everyone
Reformed the beliefs/practices of the Roman Catholic Church
39
What church did King Henry VIII form?
Calvinist
Anglican
Lutheran
Catholic
40
This European country was the first to experience the Renaissance.
England
Germany
France
Italy
41
This family were patrons of the arts and controlled banking in Florence.
Luther
Vinci
Borgia
Medici
42
Which are reasons that Italy led the Renaissance?
Italian cities used their wealth to support artists
Italian cities controlled the Mediterranean trade routes
Italians are genetically predisposed to be great artists
Italians were first to break from the church's inflluence
43
Philosophy that focused on people and their lives instead of the Church and its teachings.
Communism
Humanism
Nihilism
Secularism
44
What was the Counter Reformation?
The second Protestant Reformation
The countdown to the next Reformation
The Catholic Church attempted to reform itself
The failure of the Protestant Reformation
45
What are Desiderius Erasmus' famous work?
The Praise of Fortress
Charlotte's Web
The Praise of Folly
The bible
46
John Calvin believed that salvation was
Predestined by God
Given by the church
Given by the man of the household
Given by faith in God
47
Renaissance means ______.
Renewal
Rebirth
Art
Progress
48
What were some of the causes of reformation?
Martin Luther
people questioned church practices
all of the above
humanist ideas
49
Priests interpret the Bible and Church teachings for believers.
Protestants
Catholics
50
What did Desiderius Erasmus do with the Bible?
Translated to Arabic
Translated to French
Translated to Greek
Translated to Latin
