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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania Flashcards | StudBud
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Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
Atomic Structure & Periodic Table Mania
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A review of atomic structure and the periodic table.
Flashcards
24 cards
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Questions
24
Answers
1
Elements in a group or column have similar
number of electrons
atomic number
atomic mass
chemical properties
2
How many total electrons does an oxygen ion (O
-2
) contain?
6
12
8
10
3
Carbon-13 and Carbon-14 are examples of _______________ for the carbon element.
isomers
ions
indicators
isotopes
4
The average mass of all the isotopes for a given atom is called ___________.
average nuclear mass
average atomic mass
average mass number
average atomic number
5
Elements that have chemical and physical properities of both metals and nonmetals are _____.
rare earth metals
alkali earth metals
transition metals
metalloids
6
How many neutrons does Rb-85 contain?
48.468
122
48
37
7
Which listing below shows the proper charges of the subatomic particles?
p = 0 n = +1 e = -1
p = -1 n = 0 e = +1
p = +1 n = -1 e = 0
p = +1 n = 0 e = -1
8
What group of elements on the periodic table have low melting points and are nonreactive with water?
metalloids
semi-conductors
metals
nonmetals
9
Which group on the periodic table is considered the most reactive?
halogens
alkali metals
noble gases
alkaline earth metals
10
Which subatomic particles are located inside the nucelus of an atom?
protons & electrons
protons & neutrons
electrons & protons
electrons & neutrons
11
An atom, as shown on the periodic table, is neutral because it contains equal numbers of
isotopes and ions
protons and neutrons
neutrons and ions
protons and electrons
12
What is the bottom group of elements on the periodic table called?
Alkali Metals
Rare Earth Metals
Transition Metals
Nonmetals
13
Group 1 elements are also called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
noble gases
alkali metals
halogens
14
Who organized the first periodic table?
Dalton
Moseley
Rutherford
Mendelev
15
How many total electrons would an ion of magnesium (Mg
+2
) contain?
12
14
8
10
16
To become a positive ion, an atom must ___________ .
gain protons
lose protons
gain electrons
lose electrons
17
To become a negative ion, an atom must ____________.
gain protons
lose protons
lose electrons
gain electrons
18
Atoms of the same element that have a different number of neutrons are called ____________.
ions
isotopes
isomers
indicators
19
Elements in group 17 are called ____________.
alkaline earth metals
halogens
alkali metals
noble gases
20
A row on the periodic table is also called a ________.
group
period
family
neighborhood
21
A column on the periodic table can also be called a ________ or a ___________.
period / group
group / family
family / period
family/ row
22
The sum of the number of protons and neutrons inside the nucleus is called the __________.
atomic number
nucleus number
element number
mass number
23
Elements in groups 3 - 12 are called ___________.
inner transition metals
transition metals
metalloids
alkaline earth metals
24
The number of protons an atom contains is identified by the ____ ____ on the periodic table.
mass #
group #
atomic #
row #