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NMASR Review Mastery Quiz Flashcards | StudBud
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NMASR Review Mastery Quiz
NMASR Review Mastery Quiz
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1
What does a cladogram illustrate in terms of biological classification?
Shared common ancestry
Gene loci
Chromosomal rearrangements
Cellular respiration
2
Which term is used to describe
different variations of a gene
that can occupy the same locus on a chromosome?
Gene pool
Haploid
Cladogram
Alleles
3
Where is ATP made in the cell by cellular respiration?
Mitochondria
Chloroplast
4
How would you define "speciation" in terms of biology?
The inheritance of acquired characteristics
The formation of new and distinct species over time
The formation of gametes
The process of cell division
5
What type of cell division reduces the
chromosome number by half
, leading to
genetic variation
?
Meiosis
Mitosis
Photosynthesis
Diploid
6
Where in the cell is new protein made from mRNA?
Smooth ER
Ribosome
7
Which process involves the division of a single cell into
two identical daughter cells
?
Cellular respiration
Mitosis
DNA replication
Meiosis
8
What is the study of evolutionary relationships among groups of organisms?
Chromosomes
Speciation
DNA sequencing
Cladograms (phylogeny)
9
Where in the plant cell does photosynthesis happen?
Ribosome
Nucleus
Chloroplast
Mitochondria
10
Which term refers to a cell that contains
two sets of chromosomes
?
Homozygous
Gene
Haploid
Diploid
11
Which term describes a cell containing only
one set of chromosomes
?
Alleles
Diploid
Haploid
Gene
12
Which term describes an individual with
two identical alleles
for a particular trait?
Heterozygous
Diploid
Common ancestor
Homozygous
13
An individual with
both dominant and recessive alleles
for a particular trait is known as:
Haploid
Diploid
Heterozygous
Homozygous
14
Where in the cell is DNA stored?
Golgi Body
Nucleus
15
1. What is the process by which cells break down glucose to obtain energy in the form of ATP?
Cellular respiration
Meiosis
Photosynthesis
Mitosis
