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AP World History Modern Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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AP World History Modern Exam Review
AP World History Modern Exam Review
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1
What area(s) did immigrants typically come from and migrate to during the 19th century?
From= Europe and Asia (China and India); To= Americas
From = Chin and Japan; To: Australia and Africa
From = Russia and Ireland; To = Africa
From = South America; To = North America
2
Movement to establish a Jewish homeland in Palestine
Al-Jazeera
Arab-nationalism
Zionism
Hamas
3
1900-Present: Countries in these regions retained strong patriarchal societies
South West Asia
South Asia
East Asia
North America
4
One specific cultural impact of European imperialism in colonized areas was . . . .
Growth of cricket in former British colonies
Growth of baseball in Africa
Increase of sugary foods in India during the 1890's
Importation of Raggae music into the Carribean
5
Name of the Joint Stock Co that had a monopoly on the trade of cloves and spices in the Indian Ocean?
British East India Co
Muscovy Co
VA Company
Dutch East India Co
6
Why did the cold war happen
Russia wanted to spread communism and the US didn't
It happened because the Nazi's surrenders
The wanted to get rid of the other country
7
Example of a syncretic religion that combined Islam and Hinduism during the Mughal empire
Zen Buddism
Vodun
Sikhism
Cult of Saints
8
Euro economic philosophy that promoted the accumulation of precious metals & taking of colonies
Capitalism
Socialism
Mercantilism
Imperialism
9
The series of reforms meant to modernize and industrialize the Ottoman Empire were known as . . .
Self Strengthening Movement
Open Door Policy
Tanzimat Reforms
Taiping Rebellion
10
What is ONE example of a political, social or economic incentative to adopt Islam?
Avoidance of the head tax
Avoidance of being a tribute in the Hunger Games
Avoidance of coerced labor obligations (i.e. mita)
Better access to trade with Muslim merchants
11
The first event that advocated for full female equality was . . .
Tanzimat Reforms
American Revolution
Seneca Falls Convention
Woodstock
12
Which of the following aided the expansion of Ocean based trade during the Postclassical era?
Discovery and use of monsoon wind patterns
Emergence of Islam
New inventions like the compass
The rise of nomadic pastoral conquerors like the Mongols
13
How was Gandhi unique when dealing with decolonization, compared to leaders of other countries?
The way in which he was selective of his followers
Through his peaceful and nonviolent initiatives
How he credited the superiority of Europeans to Indians
Through his much sought after moral change of Indian society
14
Ancient Mesoamerican civilizations used which of the following methods to show and reinforce political legitimacy?
Bloodline connection to a religious founder
Racial identity
Governmental exam system
Human sacrifice rituals
15
Belief system that advocated govt positions be filled based on merit.
Confucianism
Greco Roman philosophy
Buddhism
Christianity
16
The main group that led the American, French, and Latin American Revolution was . . .
Educated Elites (Creoles, lawyers, landowners)
ALL OF THE ABOVE
Common men (farmers, slaves, peasants)
Royals and lords (Kings, nobles)
17
Who was the Cold War between?
Western Bloc and Southern Bloc
Eastern Bloc and Western Bloc
France and United States
Russia and Czechoslovakia
18
The colonization of Africa proceeded very quickly after what event in the late 19th century?
Sepoy Rebellion
Berlin Conference
Battle of Omdurman
Opium War
19
In which of the following areas did women have more rights and freedoms during the PC era?
Abbasid Caliphate
Byzantine Empire
West Africa
Vietnam
20
Why were there 'proxy wars' during the Cold War?
Because 8 nations have developed nuclear weapons.
Because of the '5 year' economic plans of communist nations.
Because of the growth of the 'peace movement' during Vietnam
Because 'total war' by 2 superpowers would have caused WW3.
21
Belief systems that offered women an opportunity to live monastic lives and escape patriarchy?
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Daoism
Buddhism and Christianity
22
How is global power structure characterized from 1900-Present?
Rapid and numerous independence movements
Enlightenment ideas about liberty and political legitimacy
Bipolar struggle between opposing economic ideologies
An ongoing dispute between capitalism and communism
23
How was Chinese communism different from Russian communism?
Communism started in China and first took hold there
In China, communism wasn't popular until the revolution
Russian communism wasn't popular until the revolutions
Russian communism was less effective than Chinese communism
24
Modern movement for political unification among the Arab nations
Pan-Asian
Pan-Africanism
Pan-Americanism
Pan-Arabism
25
What allowed empires in Asia like the Russians, Mughals and Ottomans to expand their borders?
Use of mercantilism
Building of the Great Wall
Adoption of gunpowder weapons
Use of Joint Stock Cos
26
What allowed Europeans to successfully engage in exploration during the 1450 to 1750 time period?
Magnetic Compass
Caravel ships
Portolani charts
asttrolabe
27
The development of feudalism in Europe was a direct response to which of the following challenges?
Assassination of the Pope
Peasant rebellions
Attacks from Vikings and Huns
Economic crisis brought on by the Black Plague
28
European state where Anglicanism became popular after the Reformation . . .
Germany
Spain
England
France
29
All of the following are gunpowder empires EXCEPT . . .
Mughals
Aztecs
Manchu
Safavids
30
The image that follows of Manchu Emperor Kangxi is a symbolic representation of which of the following?
Kangxi's wealth and style
Kangxi credentials as a scholar, attempting to appeal to Confucian subjects
Kangxi's age; valued by East Asian ancestor worship adherents
Kangxis control of East Asian trade routes
31
The #1 European rationale for Imperialism was . . .
Markets and Materials
Military needs for coaling stations
White Mans Burden
Social Darwinism
32
Professional class of Ottoman soldiers and administrators were called . . .
Creoles
Zamindars
Janissaries
Manchus
33
Chinese governing philosophy and measures of legitimacy was most different from which of the following areas?
Hindu society
Mesoamerican society
African society
Muslim society
34
The European Nation that had the largest colonial empire in the 19th century in terms of land area and population was
British
French
Dutch
Portuguese
35
Who were the Allied powers of World War II?
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and Canada
Britain, France, Soviet Union, U.S., and China
France, Brazil, and Cuba
Britain, France, Ottomans, and China
36
Out of the following places impacted by the Mongols, which took the longest to recover?
Korea
China
West Africa
Russia
37
Name of system utilized in the Ottoman Empire to establish self governing areas for Jews, Christians and Muslims? ?
Peninsulare
Millet
Janissary
Zamindar
38
Which of the following is an ex. of a syncretic religion during the postclassical time period
Cult of the Saints
Neoconfucianism
Sikhism
Zen Buddhism
39
During World War II, the leader of the Soviet Union was...
Vladimir Putin
Josef Stalin
John Lennon
Karl Marx
40
What does the cartoon say about decolonization?
Becoming independent isn't worth it.
Being independent is an easy task.
Right after becoming independent, it's a smooth transition.
Becoming independent is difficult.
41
Which of the following is NOT an example of a prominent Greco Roman philosopher?
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Zeus
42
The new disease that ravaged urban cities in the 19th century was . . .
Coronavirus
Smallpox
Cholera
Spanish Flu
43
What factors contributed to the Russian Revolutions of 1917?
Severe inequality of the people, people wanting a democracy
Inbreeding of the monarchy, no morals, bad economy
Lack of food, workers suffering, incompetence of elites
High food prices, the Provisional Government
44
The main goals of the Mexican revolution(1910-1920) was to
end the unequal system of land ownership
expel Europeans from Mexico
close the border to the U.S.
work with the Catholic church on reform
45
European economic system that promoted government control of the economy, taking of colonies and tight control of trade
Socialism
Capitalism
Mercantilism
Joint Stock Company
46
One similarity between the American and French Revolutions was . . .
They were both Inspired by enlightenment philosophy
They both were caused by high taxation that was perceived as unfair
They were both primarily slave rebellions
They both resulted in the establishment of democratic republics
47
Immigrants who settled in new regions during the 19th century attempted to adjust to their new lives by . . . .
Persecuting other immigrants in an attempt to fit in
Taking citizenship exams as quickly as possible
Eating new fusion types of food
Creating and living in ethnic enclaves (i.e. Chinatown)
48
What ended the cold war?
The decline of communist ideology
Lack of funds
People were starving
A revolution overthrowing the government
49
Reform that required all Chinese taxes during the Ming dynasty to be paid in silver coin . . .
Devshirme
Tokugawa
Queue
Single Whip
50
Attempts by Natives and local populations to resist European imperialism usually failed due to . . .
Lack of unity in many native areas
Grassroots nature of most native rebellions
Superior industrialization of Europeans
Lack of advanced weaponry held by natives
51
One effect of the Columbian Exchange on the Americas was . . .
Decrease of population due to spread of diseases
Discovery of new genetically modified crops
Increase in population due to potato and corn
Increase in environmental diversity
52
In what respects were Chinese and Russian ways of modernization similar?
Neither country adopted technology they didn't create
Both enacted a 5 year plan for modernization attempts
Both enacted a 10 year plan for modernizing their countries
Neither country decided to modernize themselves too much
53
Which of the following is an example of a similarity between Hinduism and Buddhism?
Both believe in society ordered by a caste system
Both believe that Jesus was the son of god
Both believe in reincarnation
Both believe that one should live by the 10 commandments
54
Class in the Castas system that referred to Spanish people born in the Americas . . .
Creoles
Peninsulares
Mulattoes
Mestizoes
55
In 1900-Present, medical and scientific advances led to...
An increase in human population
A decrease in human population b/c of intro to new diseases
Debate over the advances emerged
None of the above
56
One reaction to high numbers of immigrants in the United States during the late 19th century was . . .
Native Land Relocation Act
Chinese Exclusion Act
White Australia Policy
Plains Indian Wars
57
The symbol to the right is associated which which of the following belief systems?
Christianity
Confucianism
Daoism
Hinduism
58
Difference between the Spanish and English colonies in the Americas . . .
English colonies exported silver, Spanish exported tobaccco
English colonies focused on agriculture, Spanish did not
English viewed the Natives as equals, Spanish enslaved them
English colonies allowed more self government than Spain
59
What areas did Judaism spread to during the Classical era?
Northern Africa
Americas
India
Mediterranean
60
Which of the following leaders were totalitarian?
Hitler
Mussolini
All of the above
Stalin
61
One way that Japanese industrialization was similar to European industrialization was . . . .
Both involved laws forbidding samurai from wearing swords
Both employed large numbers of women and children in factories
Both proceeded due to large amounts of government subsidies
Both focused on textile production (Britain = cotton; Japan = Silk)
62
Which of the following methods of political legitimacy does the image below represent?
Use of Monumental architecture
Use of religion
Use of tax systems
Use of art
63
The European Enlightenment promoted which of the following ideas . . .
Republicanism
Social Contract theory
Separation of powers
Capitalism
64
Which of the following agricultural innovations led to population increases in China?
Waru Waru
Horse Collar
Champas Rice
Chinampas
65
What is decolonization?
stealing loot from neighbouring ships
moving into a country
granting countries their independence
providing jobs for indigenous people
66
Name of the coerced labor system most used in Spanish silver mines?
Chattel slavery
Mi'ta
Indentured Servitude
Encomienda
67
What was NOT a cause of decolonization?
Growing international media pressure
Lack of soldiers to enforce imperial mandates
These new nations became industrialized
Devastation of World War II
68
These three leaders were all similar because they
rejected all forms of modern civilization.
used non-violence to achieve their goals.
were all supporters of communism.
opposed foreign rule in their nations.
69
Which of the following areas was NOT imperially controlled by Europeans during the 19th century?
Australia
Kingdom of Ethiopia
Kingdom of Siam
Ghana
70
What led to declines in overall world population during the 13th and 14th centuries?
Mongol invasions
The Crusades
Spread of the Islamic Caliphate
Spread of Black Plague
71
This belief system spread around the Indian Ocean via the founding of diasporic merchant communities . . .
Islam
Buddhism
Judaism
Hinduism
72
Areas of the world that lagged behind in Industrialization by 1900 included . . .
India
Britain
United States
Japan
73
Belief system most responsible for the invention of gunpowder?
Daoism
Christianity
Confucianism
Judaism
74
Which of the following aided merchants in the Indian Ocean to overcome natural obstacles to trade in the region?
Knowledge of monsoon wind patterns
Mongol waystations
Camel saddles
Guidance from nomadic pastoralists
75
The first industry to industrialize in Britain was . . .
Textiles
Pottery
Steel
Cotton
76
An example of a "banana republic" in the 19th century would be . . .
West Africa with Palm oil production
China with tea production
Antarctica with ice production
United States with cotton production
77
Which of the following Muslim states utilized Shia Islam to claim legitimacy?
Mughal empire
Safavid empire
Ottoman Empire
Manchu China
78
During the classical era, which of the following areas preserved ancestor veneration practices?
Middle Eastern/Persian
India
Russian
China
79
Two key goods traded on the Trans-Saharan routes during the PC time period.
Cotton and
Silver and Gold
Salt and Gold
Silk and Spices
80
Where did Islamic diasporic merchant communities spread to during the PC Era?
Byzantine Empire
South Africa
India
Russia
81
The map below of colonial railways in Africa shows that European infrastructure was designed to . . .
Allow for the quick movement of troops to conflict zones
Extract natural resources
Allow for the quick movement of governmental officials
Reduce the chance for the emergence of a regional pandemic
82
An example of economic imperialism during the 19th century would be . . .
British colonization in India
British influence in South Africa
French influence in Madagascar
US influence in Central and South America (i.e. banana republics)
83
Name of group of Catholic missionaries who spread Christianity around the world during the time period 1450-1750?
Franciscans
Dominicans
Jesuits
Lutherans