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Plessy v. Ferguson Shorter (ENL) Flashcards | StudBud
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Plessy v. Ferguson Shorter (ENL)
Plessy v. Ferguson Shorter (ENL)
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1
Poll taxes, the grandfather clause, and literacy tests were designed to
Support African Americans with voting rights
deny African Americans the right to vote
End segregation
Keep African Americans dependent on white landowners for work
2
The "Separate But Equal" Doctrine stated that segregation wasn't automatically a violation of the
14th Amend. Birthright Citizenship clause
1st Amend. RIght to Assemble
15th Amend. right of suffrage
14th Amend. Equal Protection clause
3
If a law or governmental action is not legal; it violates the Constitition, it is
unconstitutional
I should have posted the dancing cat again
constitutional
judical
4
Laws that segregated blacks and whites in the South were known as
Joe Mama
Joe Dough
Jim Crow
Jim Slim
5
Who was arrested for breaking this law?
Plessy Ferguson
Homer Simpson
Howard Ferguson
Homer Plessy
6
If a law or governmental action is "constitutional," it is
Legal. Does not go against the Constitution.
Illegal. It violates the Constitution.
7
The Supreme Court ruled that the Louisiana Separate Car Act was
unconstitutional
constitutional
8
15th Amendment
Banned slavery
Granted freedmen citizenship and equal protection
Gave African American men the right to vote.
9
In it's ruling, the Court established the doctrine (rule) of
separate but equal
separate but segregated
separate but silly
10
Homer Plessy was
mostly white (7/8)
a former slave
100% black
a woman
11
Plessy v. Ferguson
(1896) was decided in which year?
2016
1896
1890
1996
12
More specifically, the 14th Amendment's
Empty choice
Citizenship Clause
Due Process clause
Equal Protection clause
13
This meant Plessy
lost. Louisiana had the right to pass laws segregating the races.
won. Blacks could sit in any train car.
14
How did he break the law?
He refused to purchase a ticket for the train
He sat in a train car reserved for whites
He sat in a train car reserved for blacks
15
Which Supreme Court case overturned (cancelled, made invalid) the Plessy decision?
Miranda v. Arizona
Rocky v. Drago
Brown v. Board of Education
Marbury v. Madison
16
What was the impact of the Court's decision in
Plessy
?
Jim Crow laws spread to all aspects of public life in the South
Jim Crow laws in the South declined. Equality was just around the corner!
Jim Crow laws were made illegal in all Southern states
17
What was the name of the law that this Court case considered?
The Louisiana Separate Car Act
The Segregated Train Act
The Plessy Act
18
In reality, segregated facilities were
equal
very unequal
fair to Blacks
19
Plessy v. Ferguson
(1896) deals with a case in this southern state
Maine
Nevada
New Jersey
Louisiana
20
Sharecropping and the Black Codes (laws impacted African Americans) were meant to
Continue the practice of slavery in the South
Makes freed slaves lives easier after reconstruction
Help freed people find jobs and education
Allow Northern carpetbaggers an opportunity to make money
21
Even though he appeared white, Plessy was considered black because of the
one-drop rule
one grandparent rule
Southern Freeperson Act
1/8 rule
22
Plessy believed the Separate Car Act violated his
Fifteenth Amendment Rights
Freedom of Religion
First Amendment rights
Fourteenth Ammendment Rights
23
Was the Separate Car Act a local, state or national law?
State: The Louisiana Separate Car Act
National: The Separate Car Act
Local: the New Orleans Separate Car Act
24
13th Amendment
Gave African American men the right of suffrage
Legalized segregation
Banned slavery in the US
25
The 14th Amendment guarantees
All of the above
All citizens are equally protected under the law.
life liberty & property cannot be taken away w/o due process
People born in the US are naturalized citizens of the US
26
Separate but Equal in theory said people could be segregated, as long as the facilities were
expensive
equal
off limts to women