Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?

Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.

"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?

The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.

What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?

Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.

What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?

Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.

The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a

desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.

The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...

technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.

Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?

An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns

Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?

The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system

Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of

Catholic Christianity and Native American culture

Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)

Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro

Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?

Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule

All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?

They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.

A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?

5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha

"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?

It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.

If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show

European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe

All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?

Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.

These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...

Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.

Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Created Tribute collection systems

How is gunpowder made?

by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal

"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Created Tribute collection systems

China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.

Generated Revenue through trade

What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?

mercantilist joint-stock companies.

All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT

He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.

The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?

They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.

Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?

It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.

What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?

European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families

What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?

Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.

All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?

Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.

"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.

Developed military professionals.

Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?

Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.

The "casta system" was

a racially based social hierarchy.

The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?

The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.

How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?

He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.

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APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020

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1
Which region DID NOT contribute navigation technologies that 15th century Europeans relied on?
Middle East
East Asia
The Americas
South Asia
2
Throughout the Americas, policies of the European empires were resisted by maroon societies. What were these?
Africans resisting slavery by running away & fighting for freedom.
Protestants & Catholics resisting religious laws.
Native Americans resisting land confiscation.
Merchants resisting state tariffs (taxes) on trade.
3
So, labor was needed on plantations, much of it forced. Which type of coerced labor had been used by the Inca Empire?
Encomienda System
Mit'a
Chattel Slavery
Indentured Servitude
4
"Port factories" for foreign merchants in Tokugawa Japan would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
5
Which is an accurate definition of the Columbian Exchange?
The deal made between Portugal and Spain to divide world in half.
The agreement between Columbus & Spain to explore a route to India.
The exchange of new plants, animals, & diseases between hemispheres.
The tribute relations that existed between Indian Ocean trading nations.
6
Qing Dynasty defeated Ming Dynasty. What new military tech. helped them MOST both in that war and against pastoralists?
Infantry with shields and swords
Gunpowder, guns, & cannons
Horse saddles & stirrups
Bows and arrows
7
What was NOT a reason for Unit 4 European maritime exploration and empire building?
European monarchs competed with rivals to gain status & wealth.
Europe wanted to rely on the Ottoman Empire for its trade.
Europe wanted more luxury products like spices, silk, porcelain, etc.
Europe wanted to diffuse Christianity to new territories & peoples.
8
Middle East. Persia. Shia Islam. Went to war with Ottomans. Ruled by a "Shah."
C) Safavid Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
9
M.East/N.Africa/Europe. Turks. Sunni Islam. Beat old Byzantine Empire. Fought Shia Muslims. Ruled by a "Sultan".
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
C) Safavid Empire
10
Guru Nanak founded the Sikh religion in which region?
Middle East
South Asia
China
Russia
11
What was the ECONOMIC EFFECT of Europe's presence in Asia during this era?
Europe completely dominated all Asian markets
Europe's manufactured goods became highly in demand by Asian consumers
Europe's "trading posts" prospered by using silver to trade for luxuries.
Europe dominated Japan's markets, but was shutout of China
12
The first voyages of BOTH Spain and England to the Americas were motivated MOST by a
missionary impulse to spread either Catholic or Protestant Christianity.
desire to find a new route to trade with Asia for luxury products.
competitive urge to establish settler colonies.
need to find new fishing grounds to feed growing populations.
13
All of the images below deal MOSTLY with which time period in European history?
The Enlightenment
The Age of Exploration
The Scientific Revolution
The Artistic Renaissance
14
The BEST explanation for Europe's ability to make breakthroughs in navigation technologies would be that...
all navigation technologies were invented independently in Europe.
they came to them as a result of the Columbian Exchange.
technologies from other civilizations were diffused & improved upon.
Marco Polo's book had everything Europeans needed to travel Silk Roads.
15
Which of the following environmental innovations was UNIQUE to the challenges of sailing in the Indian Ocean?
An understanding of seasonal monsoon wind patterns
Applying paper technology to maritime maps
Creating ways that lateen sails could move with square sails.
Learning about magnetic poles & latitude to create the astrolabe & compass
16
Which breakthrough of the Scientific Revolution most challenged traditional religious views?
The study of mechanics that led to breakthroughs in machinery
The study of astronomy & the place of the sun in the solar system
The study of the anatomy of the human body
The study of mathematics that led to ideas of probability, binomials, & -#s
17
Which region(s) supplied the most SUGAR to feed the 'sweet tooth' of the world circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
18
Our Lady of Guadalupe (1746) MOSTLY reflects a syncretic blending of
Native American and African cultures
Catholic Christianity and Native American culture
Christianity and Islam
Protestant and Catholic Christianity
19
These portraits of Emperors show how land-based imperial authorities used their__________ to legitimize their rule.
Cultural religious powers
Social powers
Technological powers
Economic powers
20
Which is the correct order of classes in the casta system? (from top to bottom)
Peninsulare, Mesitzo,Creole, Negro, Indio
Peninsulare, Creole,Mestizo,Indio, Negro
Creole, Mestizo, Peninsulare, Negro, Indio
Indio, Creole, Peninsulare, Negro, Mestizo
21
Why did the vast majority of Latin America become Catholic after 1492?
Martin Luther made a trip there to convert people
Merchant traders encouraged it to ease trade
Spanish & Portuguese priests were aided by imperial rule
Chinese explorer Zheng He had spread it on his voyages there
22
All of these civilizations participated in Unit 2 Trans-Saharan trade. How did their trade CHANGE in 1450-1750?
They captured slaves for Atlantic export in exchange for European goods.
They traded salt and gold north and east into the Mediterranean system.
They reduced their reliance on trade in favor of domestic production.
They used slaves for domestic household and agricultural tasks.
23
East Asia. Took power from Ming who took over after Yuan. Confucianism. Security motivated their move into Central Asia.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
B) Mughal Empire
A) Qing Empire
24
A Qing Dynasty Emperor (the elite of the elite) had a long day. What would have been the "cultural" part of his morning?
9:30am-11am: Meeting with officials
11am-2:30pm: Writing laws
5am-7am: Worship of ancestors & the Buddha
7am-9:30am: Reading reports from local officials about harvests, money, etc
25
The SANTERIA religion of CUBA (in the Caribbean) would have been a blend of all of these cultures EXCEPT
East Asian Buddhism
African Yoruba Shamanism
Spanish Catholicism
Native American Animism
26
"The Cossacks" of the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
27
Why was Spain's sponsorship of Ferdinand Magellan's voyage in 1519 historically SIGNIFICANT?
It was the first exchange of plants and animals between hemispheres.
It was the first time a European state sponsored a transoceanic voyage.
It was the first circumnavigation of the entire world.
It was the first time Europeans reached the Western Hemisphere.
28
In Isfahan, Iran. A mosque for SHIA Islam. Built by Shah Abbas in new capital city, it was the Royal Mosque.
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
29
If you wanted to add arrows on the map to show "Triangular Trade", they'd show
European cash crops to Americas & African goods to Europe
European goods to Africa & Americas crops to Europe
African cash crops to Europe & Americas silver to Asia.
Americas goods to Africa & African slaves to Europe
30
All of the following statements are true. Which one could you prove with the CULTURAL evidence from the Casta painting?
Maritime empires used syncretic religions to legitimize their rule.
Local bureaucratic elites were recruited to maintain imperial control.
Eurasian & American foods mixed in the 'Columbian Exchange.'
Taxation, trade, and coerced labor provided revenue for imperial expansion.
31
These two images provide evidence that after the Spanish conquest of Mesoamerica...
Mayans remained totally isolated from Spanish conquest.
Mayans preserved & blended their culture into Christianity.
The Mayan religion was identical to European Christianity.
Spanish settlers were able to totally convert all Mayans.
32
Aztecs demanded goods from neighboring civilizations would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Created Tribute collection systems
33
This system of early state-sponsored Spanish colonization that relied on coerced Native labor was called
encomienda
indentured servitude
mit'a
chattel slavery
34
How is gunpowder made?
magic
by mixing sulphur, saltpeter, and charcoal
collecting angry sand
combining salt and peppa
35
"Yasak" or forcing Siberians to give furs to the Russian Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Generated Revenue through trade
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
36
Which region(s) supplied the most COTTON, SPICES, & SILK to the world market circa 1450-1750 C.E.?
South & Southeast Asia
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
Andean South America
37
Before 1450, this empire ruled the largest land-based empire in history & "set the stage" for most Eurasian Empires.
Mongol Empire
Han Dynasty
Egyptian Empire
Roman Empire
38
China's process of charging European merchants in silver coins would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created Tribute collection systems
Generated Revenue through trade
39
What was a unique innovation of The Netherlands and England to unit 4 economics?
silver-backed currencies.
mercantilist joint-stock companies.
caravels using lateen sails.
colonies in the Americas.
40
All of the following were parts of Martin Luther's arguments against the Catholic Church EXCEPT
He argued that doing good works was more important than faith.
He argued that all Catholic customs should be questioned.
He argued the Bible should be translated to local languages.
He argued against the sale of indulgences.
41
In Moscow. Built by Tsar Ivan the IV ('the terrible') for the Christian Eastern Orthodox Church.
Russian Empire
French Empire
Spanish Empire
German Empire
42
The 'pilgrims' started a wave of British settler colonies in the Americas. What were they looking for?
They were looking to spread Catholicism.
They were looking for a passage to Asia.
The were looking for gold.
They were Protestants looking to flee religious violence.
43
Which of the following BEST describes the symbolism of this portrait of Mughal Emperor Jahangir?
It shows the growing power of the Empire, justified by religion.
It shows the scientific advances of the Mughal Empire.
It shows the economic dominance of the Indian Ocean Trade
It shows his devotion to Islam, the religion of Mughal rulers.
44
What is a TRUE social cause of Latin American 'Castas'?
The Spanish crown wanted to give equal rights to Natives and Africans.
European men married Native or African women, creating mixed families
Whole families fled religious violence in Europe to create settler colonies
Women increasingly asserting their desire for suffrage.
45
What is the best explanation for the demographic trend you see in this chart?
There were a large number of migrants from Iberia to Mesoamerica.
European guns & cannons killed many Mesoamericans.
Smallpox, measles, & malaria killed 90% of Mesoamerican peoples.
Mesoamerican chinampas were replaced with European field agriculture.
46
All of the following are true, but what was a POLITICAL effect of the Reformation?
New Christian churches emerged: Lutherans, Anglicans, etc.
Kings & rulers used the protest to increase their power.
Luther's emphasis on reading encouraged literacy.
Peasants admired Luther's message of Christian equality.
47
"The Janissaries" of the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
48
Economically, what drove rivalries between the major states of Eurasia between 1450-1750?
Conflict both within Christianity & between Christians with other faiths.
The challenge to authority by local elites.
Disputes about the legitimacy of dynastic rule.
Competition over trade routes & resource rich territories around the world.
49
The "casta system" was
a type of imperial bureaucracy.
a Latin American card game.
a racially based social hierarchy.
an economic system.
50
The expansion of empires led to conflict with each other. What was TRUE about the cultural reasons these two fought?
One was a Muslim Empire while the other was a Hindu Empire.
They were fighting over who built the best monumental architecture.
The Ottomans were Sunni Muslims while the Safavids were Shia Muslims.
They were fighting about Christianity: Catholics vs. Eastern Orthodox.
51
How did Emperor Aurangzeb change the Mughal Empire's religious policies?
He converted to a new religion: Sikhism
He tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
He converted to Buddhist traditions.
He was religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
52
Located in Agra, India. It is a "MAUSOLEUM". Shah Jahan ordered it built for the tomb of his favorite wife Mumtaz.
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
53
What's the best definition of "Mercantilism"?
An economic system controlling merchants for the benefit of the state.
An economic system of simple barter in basic commodities between merchants.
An economic system where governments promote free trade between merchants.
An economic system that equally distributed the profits of merchant trade.
54
Which transfer between hemispheres would have been MOST responsible for the demographic trend you see after 1500 C.E.?
Chilies, cacao, & tobacco from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Sugar, bananas, & coffee from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
Maize (corn), potatoes, & beans from Americas to Afro-Eurasia
Horses, cattle, & pigs from Afro-Eurasia to Americas
55
Which of the following WAS NOT part of the Columbian Exchange?
Eurasian animals were transported and raised in Americas
Food of the Americas was transported and grown in Eurasia
African religious and food culture came to the Americas
Smallpox from the Americas widely infected Europeans
56
In Beijing, China. Built for the "Celestial Emperor" & seat of government for 500 years. Very Confucian layout!
Ottoman Empire
Mughal Empire
Safavid Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
57
After its victory in conquering all of South Asia, what best describes the Mughal Empire?
It had a small Muslim minority governing over a large Hindu majority.
It was split roughly 50-50 between Buddhists and Hindus.
It was dominated by a new religion called Sikhism.
It was mostly Muslim with a Hindu minority.
58
This image shows 6 years in the nearly 400 year Atlantic slave trade. What was NOT an effect of this trade?
Diseases spread because of the deplorable condition of slave ships.
African crops like okra, yams, & rice were diffused to the Americas.
The coerced labor of slaves on plantations enriched imperial economies.
Fossil fuel burning increased to power steam engines for labor.
59
This map of the Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade could BEST be used to demonstrate that
Europeans were invading Africa to capture slaves
Brazil & the Caribbean were major African slave destinations
East Africa was the main source for slaves to the Americas
The Ottoman Empire never used African slaves
60
Sikhism is a good example of a syncretic religion that developed in this time period. What religions were combined?
Hinduism and Buddhism
Christianity and Judaism
Hinduism and Islam
Islam and Confucianism
61
What happened as a result of this transition in Chinese dynasties?
The Mongols changed their name from "Yuan" to "Ming".
End of Mongol Empire led to takeover by classically Chinese dynasty.
The Korean "Ming" asserted their power & took over China
Japanese "Ming" warriors conquered all of China.
62
Who discovered gunpowder/how?
by alchemists trying to discover a potion of immortality
by religious leaders looking for a way to scare away spirits.
by peasants who dug it up during farming
by blacksmiths looking to create better metals
63
All of the following are true of Christopher Columbus' 4 voyages EXCEPT:
His ships were a new design known as a "caravel".
His mission to reach India succeeded so he established trading posts there.
His Spanish state-sponsored voyage created the 2nd maritime empire.
His voyages made Europeans interested in exploring beyond Afro-Eurasia.
64
This image of Lisbon, Portugal in the 17th Century could be used by a historian to prove...
navigation & innovations in ship designs were critical to maritime empires
just like land-based empires, maritime empires used guns & cannons
empires used monumental architecture to reinforce their rule
maritime empires created a new economic elite who'd made $ from trade
65
"Civil Service Examinations" of the Qing Dynasty would be an example of how land-based empires_________.
Created Tribute collection systems
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Generated Revenue through trade
66
Farmers who had to pay a landowner in the Ottoman Empire would be an example of how land-based empires_____.
Recruited bureaucratic elites
Developed military professionals.
Created taxation systems
Generated Revenue through trade
67
For the Ottomans, "Devshirme" was a system that
Killed people as sacrifices to their gods.
Took Christian children as tributes for the army.
Abolished slavery within the empire.
Forced all people in their empire to become Muslim.
68
What's the MOST likely reason this painting was commissioned (paid for) by Ottoman Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent?
To explain Islamic science & technology.
To glorify Sunni Islam.
To export to Europe as a luxury product.
To glorify Turkish values & rulership of the Sultan.
69
In setting "transoceanic interconnections" in motion, Portugal's primary motivation before 1450 was
To get direct access to the lucrative Indian Ocean trade network
To establish new bases on the land-based silk routes
To find a mythical African Christian King named Prestor John
To get African slaves to work on Brazilian sugar plantations
70
Below is an image of a follower of "Taki Onqoy". What would he have believed?
It was his duty to convert to Catholicism
It was his duty to convert to Protestantism
It was his duty to fight attempts to convert him
71
The "trading posts" of European maritime empires were most similarly comparable to which Unit 2 trade network?
The Silk Road
Trans-Saharan Trade Routes
Regional trade in the Americas
Exchange in the Indian Ocean
72
How did the Unit 4 European Empires MOST differ from earlier land-based empires of Units 1, 2, & 3?
Merchants were involved for the first time in these empires.
They were built by maritime conquest of regions oceans away
They were the first to try to culturally convert people.
They were the first to transmit diseases between regions.
73
In Istanbul, Turkey. Mosque for SUNNI Islam. Built for Sultan Süleyman. Also a MAUSOLEUM for tombs of Sultans.
Mughal Empire
Ming to Qing Empire
Ottoman Empire
Safavid Empire
74
While it was diffused by the Mongols, who were the original inventors of gunpowder?
The Chinese
The Romans
The Byzantines
The Egyptians
75
Below is a scene from the 30 year's war after the Reformation. This war involved fights between
Hindus vs. Muslims
Sunni vs. Shia
Protestants vs. Catholics
Philosophes vs. Absolute Monarchs
76
The Ming's most famous Emperor was Yongle. What were his policies in the theme of POLITICS?
He started civil service examinations to combat bureaucratic corruption.
He sent a large fleet of ships led by Admiral Zheng He to the Indian Ocean.
He rebuilt canals, bridges, & irrigation destroyed by the Mongols.
He had scholars do an 11 volume encylopedia of classical Chinese learning.
77
SLAVES forcibly taken to work on the plantations of the maritime empires came mostly from
South & Southeast Asia
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
West and Central Africa
78
Increasingly, many are protesting AGAINST Columbus Day in the USA because they argue that...
Columbus lied, enslaved & killed natives, & his "discovery" was a theft.
C'mon, it's a day off work. What's the problem?
Columbus was a brave Christian who diffused Western Civilization.
Columbus was a great example of Italian (Latin) migration to the U.S. of A.
79
What was the Mughal Empire's policy toward different religions for most of its history (up to Emperor Aurangzeb).
Rulers converted to a new religion: Sikhism
Rulers were religiously tolerant, allowing majority Hinduism to continue.
Rulers were converted to Buddhist traditions.
Rulers tried to impose Islam on the conquered peoples of South Asia.
80
This IVORY statue from 17th century INDIA exported to PORTUGAL could be used as evidence to prove
India=proof that Asian trade goods were highly in demand.
Christ child=proof that Portuguese trading diffused Catholicism to Asia.
Crown=proof that imperial states used art to reinforce their legitimacy.
Ivory=proof that Swahili merchants continued to trade African luxury goods.
81
Which date represents the greatest SETBACK (defeat) for Ottoman expansion efforts?
1676
1571
1514
1606
82
Compared to other land-based empires, Japanese expansion between 1450-1750 relied MOSTLY on__________
Emigration and overseas economic trade.
Direct military conflict with foreign empires.
The imposition of their feudal system on others.
Spreading their culture to foreign lands.
83
All of the following are true of the British E.I.C. and the Dutch V.O.C. between 1450-1750 EXCEPT:
Both companies were a mixture of state & private investments.
The E.I.C. focused on cotton trade while the V.O.C. focused on spice trade.
The E.I.C. conquered the Mughals, but the V.O.C. lost Southeast Asian wars.
V.O.C. "fluyts" carried more cargo making them more profitable than E.I.C.
84
All of the following are true of the effects of the slave trade IN Africa. Which was a SOCIAL consequence?
Missionaries brought Christianity into Western and Central Africa.
Some states increased in power because they profited from the trade.
More men were taken as slaves causing imbalances in gender and families.
The population of Africa stagnated even as Eurasia's rapidly grew.
85
What was a SECURITY reason for the expansion of the Russian Empire to the south and east?
It wanted to stop pastoralist and Muslim expansion.
It wanted to control sea trade in the Indian ocean.
It wanted to spread Eastern Orthodox Christianity.
It wanted to take advantage of the rich trade in fur.
86
The Spanish discovered that they could get Asian luxury products in exchange for the SILVER they were mining in
Andean South America
The Caribbean & Brazil
South & Southeast Asia
West and Central Africa
87
The empire from Unit 3 that MOST threatened European culture & economy, spurring Portugal et al to explore, was
the Mughals
the Manchu Qing
the Ottomans
the Safavids
88
South Asia. Sunni Muslims ruling over a majority Hindu population. Were religiously tolerant until Emperor Aurangzeb.
C) Safavid Empire
D) Ottoman Empire
A) Qing Empire
B) Mughal Empire
89
This cross from mid-16th century central Mexico would have been carved in the context of
The development of early Aztec culture and mythology.
Edicts by the Pope which attempted to ban local religions.
Aztec empire building through an alliance of the "3 tribes."
Aztecs trying to preserve culture despite Spanish conquest.
90
Portugal was the 1st to create a "transoceanic interconnection" of trading posts between the
Atlantic Ocean and Arctic Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Indian Ocean
Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean

APWH Modern Unit 3 and 4 Review (1450-1750) 2020 Flashcards | StudBud