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Ch. 12 Basics of Chemistry Flashcards | StudBud
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Ch. 12 Basics of Chemistry
Ch. 12 Basics of Chemistry
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Milady Ch. 12 Chemistry, study guide
Flashcards
33 cards
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Questions
33
Answers
1
There are ___ naturally occurring elements, each with its own physical and chemical properties.
68
24
98
118
2
Sodium chloride is an example of an?
Compound molecule
Mineral
Element
Atom
3
An atom or molecule that carries an electrical charge is a(n)
Current
Electrolyte
Conductor
Ion
4
Being "capable of combining with or attracting to water" is ?
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Acidophilic
Halophilic
5
What is an example of a chemical property?
Solubiliy
Density
Boiling point
Ability to rust
6
All hair color products are organic chemicals, which means they ___?
Lack carbon
Are natural and healthy
Contain non synthetic ingredients
Contain carbon and hydrogen
7
"having an affinity or attraction to fat and oils" is defined as?
Oxyphilic
Lipophilic
Oligophilic
Lyopilic
8
The chemical combination of two or more atoms of different elements produces an?
Solution
Neutral
Compound
Acid
9
What term refers to the separation of an atom or molecule into positive and negative ions?
Aeration
Dissolution
Ionization
Deionization
10
Chemically combining 2 or more atoms produces a ___
Miscible
Substance
Mixture
Molecule
11
A characteristic of all in organic substances is that they ____?
Burn easy
Lack carbon
Contain hydrogen
Are derived from living things
12
A solution with a pH value of 7 indicates a(n) ___ solution
Acidic
Neutral
Allaline
Volatile
13
What is an example of an ammonia compound that is used to perform chemical services in a salon?
Ionization hydroxide
Ammonium hydroxide
Silicome solutions
Cetyl alcohol
14
The branch of science that applies to substances that contain carbon is called ____ chemistry.
Inorganic
Organic
Environmental
Structural
15
A volatile organic compound used in hairspray is?
Hydrogen peroxide
Ionized water
Ethyl alcohol
Ammonia water
16
What is the study of substances that lack the carbon, but may contain hydrogen?
Biochemistry
Physical chemistry
In organic chemistry
Stereochemistry
17
The rapid oxidation of substances, accompanied by the production of heat and light, is known as?
Implosion
Entropy
Combustion
Synthesis
18
Change in the form of a substance that does not cause a chemical reaction is a ____ change.
Chemical
Anion
Matter
Physical
19
The simplest form of chemical matter that cannot be broken down without loss of identity is an?
Element
Energy
Mineral
Substance
20
What state of matter has a definite volume but takes the shape of its container?
Liquid
Vapor
Gas
Solid
21
An ion with a positive electrical charge is considered to be
Nonaqueous
Neutral
A cation
An anion
22
Chemical reactions that are characterized by giving off heat are?
Acidic
Neutralized
Exothermic
Oxidized
23
What is an example of an oil in water emulsion of two immiscible liquids?
Nail primer
Silicone
Glycerin
Cold cream
24
A chemical combination of matter in definite or fixed proportions is a?
Pure combination
Pure substance
Physical blend
Physical mixture
25
A substance, usually liquid, that dissolves another substance to form a solution is?
Immiscible
Solid
Solvent
Solute
26
An unstable physical mixture of two or more immiscible substances is an?
Emulsion
Solution
Suspension
Synthesis
27
Air contains many substances, including nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and water vapor, and is an example of?
Pure substance
Chemical compounds
Physical mixture
Chemical change
28
The basic unit of matter, with a nucleus at the center surrounded by negative electrons is a?
Ion
Proton
Neutron
Atom
29
Substances that allow oil and water to mix are?
Particles
Mixtures
Surfactants
Suspensions
30
Mutually soluble liquids that can be mixed together to form clear solutions are?
Miscible
Compatible
Fusible
Solvents
31
A sweet, colorless, oily substance that is used as a moisturizer in skin and body creams is
Silicone
Glycerin
Alkanokamines
Ammonia
32
The oxidation of haircolor is an example of a ___?
Physical
Change in the state of matter
Chemical
Reversible process
33
Substances used to neutralize acids or raise the pH of many hair products are?
Carbons
Alkanolamines
Volatile alcohols
Silicones