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Ap World History Mid Term Review
Ap World History Mid Term Review
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AP World 1st Semester
Flashcards
61 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
61
Answers
1
By instituting civil service examinations for entrance into the government bureaucracy the Song
drove the most talented people out of the country.
recruited the most talented men for government service.
ensured only the wealthy would retain positions of power
tried to limit the number of civil servants.
2
Most sub-Saharan languages come from one large linguistic family, called
Bantu.
Semitic.
Swahili.
Sudanese-Zulu.
3
Why did the peoples of the New World lack immunity to the diseases of the Europeans?
Significant differences in dietary structure.
Disease did not exist in the Americas.
they had a different DNA structure than Europeans.
their long isolation from other continents.
4
Sailing in the Indian Ocean was less difficult and dangerous than in other places because
it isn't an ocean, but rather a large saltwater lake.
the monsoon winds are predictable.
it is shallow.
there are many islands suitable for refueling.
5
Muhammad's revelations from the angel are compiled in a book called
the Ka'ba.
the Third Testament
the Quran.
the Hadith.
6
Which Russian ruler was the first to use the term "tsar"?
Ivan IV.
Alexander Nevskii.
Peter the Great.
Ivan III.
7
Why is Mr. Adams soooo very awesome?
Amazing beard!
Great Grill! (teeth)
All of these make for a great looking AP teacher!
Super shiny head!
8
Francisco Pizarro defeated the Inca Empire with
18,000 men.
1,800 men.
180 men.
180,000 men.
9
The Tang Empire declined when
earthquakes and tidal waves destroyed coastal cities.
political decay and military decline undermined social order
plague swept the capital.
Grand Canal silted up&the gov't couldn't afford to dredge it
10
To promote his ideas, Luther used
peasant armies.
troubadours to sing of his greatness.
indulgences.
the printing press.
11
Martin Luther insisted that the only way to salvation was through
relying on "good works."
religious faith.
loyalty to the Vatican.
paying money to the church.
12
John Calvin preached that salvation was granted by
good thoughts.
predestination
sobriety.
good works.
13
The first Mongol conquests under Genghis Khan were in
Japan and Korea.
Central Asia, the Middle East, and Russia.
Egypt.
China.
14
Women in Maya society were
Allowed to live in segregated communities
Rulers by ancient tradition and ritual
Granted rights only while serving in temples
Central to the religious and economic life of every home
15
A significant challenge to early astronomers was that of a heliocentric universe was argued by
Johannes Keppler
Galileo Galilei.
Nicholas Copernicus
Frances Bacon
16
Who attempted to write the first world history?
Rashid al-Din
Marco Polo
Ibn Battuta
The Abbasid caliph
17
The 1054 schism between Eastern & Western churches was caused primarily by disagreements over
Arianism.
the jurisdiction of the western papacy
monophysitism.
how mass should be celebrated.
18
The first Portuguese who landed in India were greeted with
awe.
open arms.
insulting laughter.
panic and fear.
19
What changes transformed later medieval military technology?
The catapult
Firearms and crossbows with metal-tipped arrows
Universal male conscription and the invention of the mace
An organization of knights into armies&primitive bio warfare
20
Mansa Kankan Musa made a famous pilgrimage that
was inspired by the death of Muhammad.
demonstrated the enormous wealth of his country.
led to the Christian Crusades.
spread Christianity to West Africa.
21
What caused the end of serfdom in western Europe?
the rise of popular literature
the rise of cities
the poor agricultural productivity of the early 14th century
the Black Death
22
The Portuguese gained control of the eastern Indian Ocean through
diplomatic negotiation.
trade alliances.
conquest.
marriage
23
Islam means
leader of God's people.
surrender to the will of God.
the true belief.
the one true religion.
24
During the Song period, women experienced subordination and social restriction, epitomized by
widow-burning.
a decrease in voting rights.
footbinding.
veiling.
25
The Mongol leader, the khan,
had his decisions ratified by a council.
had no power to make decisions but retained a veto.
was a figurehead only.
had absolute power in decision making.
26
To facilitate communication and trade between northern and southern China, the Sui built the
Great Wall.
Grand Canal.
Trans China Relay System.
Yangtze River Highway.
27
After Muhammad's death, the Muslim community
abandoned the orthodox teachings of Islam.
held general elections to replace Muhammad.
searched for a successor according to Muhammad instructions
chose a caliph, Abu Bakr.
28
The largest, most technologically advanced ship in the Indian Ocean was the Chinese
skow.
galley.
dhow.
junk.
29
The subsequent split of supporters to different caliphs, or successors, divided the umma into
Shi'a and Mobad.
Shi'ites and Sunnis.
Mobad and Quran.
Sunnis and Sufis.
30
Mecca is an important city because it.
is the rival city to Jerusalem.
has an unusually cold climate for the Arabian peninsula.
is a caravan city and pilgrimage site of the Ka'bba.
is abundantly watered and needs no irrigation for crops.
31
Llamas and alpacas were valued by the Incas for
food.
all of the these.
wool.
transportation.
32
The tropics are warm all year round. The center of the tropical zone is marked by the
Sahara Desert.
equator.
Gulf Stream.
polar caps.
33
The Renaissance began in
southern England.
eastern France.
southern Russia.
northern Italy.
34
In 1265, major divisions emerged between the Mongol khans because
Jagadai did not accept Shamanism.
some refused to accept an alliance with the Mamluks.
many branches refused to accept Khubilai as Great Khan.
Batu and Khubilai teamed up against Jagadai.
35
The Treaty of Verdun resulted in
a reconciliation between Orthodox and Cath. Christian sects
the declaration of Roman Christianity 4 Charlemagnes kingdom
division of Holy Roman Empire among Charlemagne's grandsons
an end 2 hostilities between Muslims and Christians in Spain
36
Other than fulfilling his personal religious obligations, Mansa Musa's pilgrimage resulted in
construction of new mosques and Quranic schools in Mali.
disappearance of Buddhist practice in Mali.
decrease in Malian taxes.
contraction of the Malian economy.
37
Muhammad conceived Islam after
dreaming about Ishmael from the Old Testament.
being possessed by a shaitan.
many years of religious study in a mosque.
experiencing revelations.
38
The critical cause of the scientific revolution was:
challenge 2 prevailing conception of universe by Aristotle
disc.of New World by explorer convince earlier ideas wereINC
reintroduction of ancient writings of Greek & Roman science
rejection of rel. authority by ppl weary of Catholic corrupt
39
The movement that began with the rejection of the pope's authority was the
Catholic Reformation.
Peasant Movement.
Orthodox Reformation.
Protestant Reformation.
40
The Great Western Schism originated over
whether or not priests could be married.
where the seat of Catholicism should B Rome / Constantinople
the nationality of the pope.
whether or not women could be priests.
41
Social and political organization in the North American tribes was dependent on
tribute systems.
conquest.
chiefdoms.
thanes.
42
What natural resource provided the incentive to trade for southern Saharan dwellers?
Cotton
Palm oil
Salt
Caffeine
43
The term investiture controversy refers to the
debate over how to invest church funds.
struggle for control of ecclesiastical appointments.
amount of power local priests were allowed.
conflict over choosing new popes.
44
Which animal was most important to Saharan transportation?
Cows
Donkeys
Horses
Camels
45
The characteristic ship of the Arabian Sea was the
skow.
galley.
dhow.
junk.
46
What military technologies did the Silk Road spread?
The lance, chain mail, and gunpowder
Chariot warfare, mounted bowmen, and the stirrup
The war elephant, hardtack, and Arabian horses
The field hospital, the broadsword, and the poison arrow
47
The rainy and dry seasons in the Indian Ocean reflect the influence of
the monsoons.
El Nino.
the Gulf Stream.
the jet stream.
48
The greatest mariners of the Atlantic in the Early Middle Ages were
Vikings.
Mongols.
Ostrogoths.
Celts.
49
The emperor Yongle improved the imperial complex built by the Mongols called the
Imperial House.
Dragon's Court.
Forbidden City.
Heavenly Gates.
50
Why did the Ming court suspend the voyages of Zheng He?
The poor weather of the Indian Ocean made voyages 2 unsafe.
The gov't believed that little could be gained by exploring
Chinese suffered epidemic from contacts in the Indian Ocean
Zheng He's fleet was sunk by Portuguese naval might.
51
The Bubonic Plague was brought to Europe by
Mongol invaders
Christian monks
Chinese explorers
Genoese traders
52
Christopher Columbus was from
Genoa.
Portugal.
Sicily.
Spain.
53
Muslim means
the one true religion.
one who makes submission.
first followers.
holy people.
54
Agricultural workers who belonged to the manor and were obligated to the lord were
satraps.
serfs.
mobads.
bailiffs.
55
Columbus insisted that he had reached
China.
the West Indies.
the Indian Ocean.
the New World.
56
The Enlightenment was termed such because it:
embraced a heliocentric universe by society of intellectuals
proposed a fusion of Christianity and Buddhism
suggested criticism would lighten rule of absolutist leaders
was carried out by enlightened ppl who were often persecuted
57
A fief was
any small and independent kingdom.
any estate governed by a hereditary lord.
a small, nonhereditary manor.
a grant of land exchanged for military service.
58
Muslim religious practice is based on the
Five Pillars.
Three Goals to Salvation.
Ten Commandments.
Eightfold Path.
59
The Aztecs formed their empire by
marry into neighboring tribes 2 create a homogeneous society
negotiating to divide desired geographic areas.
peacefully coexisting on the basis of mutual interests.
ruthlessly conquering other peoples.
60
What 2 nations began a maritime revolution that profoundly altered the course of world history?
Portugal and Spain
Germany and Russia
England and France
China and Japan
61
Cortes had which advantages in conquering the Aztecs?
Firearms and horses
An alliance with the Tlaxacans
Smallpox
All of these