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Duplicate of Human Body Systems Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Human Body Systems Review
Duplicate of Human Body Systems Review
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Human Body Systems 8th grade
Flashcards
51 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
51
Answers
1
A change or signal in the environment that causes an organism to react is a
reaction
sensor
impulse
stimulus
2
How can you acquire active immunity without catching the disease?
vaccination
allergic reaction
inflammatory response
migraines
3
The esophagus is letter _
C
B
A
D
4
Which chamber of the heart pumps oxygen-poor blood to the lungs?
left ventrical
right atrium
right ventrical
left atrium
5
The SM intestines is letter _
E
G
F
H
6
Cells, tissue, ____________
organ
organ system
organism
tissues
7
Which is not a function of the digestive system?
waste eliminated
absorbs nutrients
filters/cleans blood
breaks down food
8
Where is bile produced?
liver
pancreas
gal bladder
stomach
9
The rectum is letter _
F
H
G
E
10
A bruise on the brain is called a
stimulant
inhalent
seizure
concussion
11
Messages in the body are carried by
pigeons
US Postal Service
nerve tissue
connective tissue
12
What type of body tissue can contract, or shorten?
muscle
nerve
bone
connective
13
What part of a neuron carries impulses away from the cell body?
dendrite
synapse
axon
mylin
14
Waste is compressed in the ____________
stomach
LG intestines
anus
rectum
15
What type of muscle is found only in the heart?
smooth
skeletal
cardiac
valentine
16
The energy your body needs comes from
food
the sun
water
vitamins
17
Which type of immune system cell identifies one pathogen from another.
Tcells
phagocytes
antibodies
Bcells
18
The stomach is letter _
A
C
D
B
19
skeletal muscles work in pairs because
muscles can only extend
muscles can only contract
muscles only work with 1 other muscle
muscles don't work together
20
What organ releases enzymes to help digest starches, proteins, and fats?
large intestines
gal bladder
liver
pancrease
21
Which part of the neuron carries impulses towards the cell?
2
4
3
1
22
Vessels that carry blood away from the heart are
arteries
capillaries
cillia
veins
23
process by which an organism's internal environment is kept stable
homozygous
digestion
homeostasis
healing
24
The right ventricle pumps blood to the
lungs
heart
feet
head
25
How many loops does the human circulatory system contain?
one
three
four
two
26
Immunity is the body's ability to
fight with the inflammatory response
destroy pathogens to prevent disease
make enchiladas
distinguish pathogens
27
A synapse is a space between
an axon and the cell body
an axon and the structure receiving the impulse
the spinal cord and the brain
a dendrite and the cell body
28
Which part of the neuron carries impulses away the cell?
3
5
2
4
29
All of the following are organs that food does not actually pass through except the:
liver
pancrease
gallbladder
duodenum
30
Mouth, __________, stomach, SM intestines, LG Intestines
esophagus
trachea
colon
duodenum
31
What type of white blood cells are part of the inflammatory response?
T cells
B cells
antibodies
phagocytes
32
Where does digestion begin?
intestines
plate
stomach
mouth
33
What type of digestion breaks feed into smaller chemical combinations?
maniacal
mechanical
Chihuahua
chemical
34
The liver is letter _
B
K
A
J
35
What carries needed substances through the body?
water
feces
blood
platelets
36
Glucose breaking down, releasing energy
cellular respiration
breathing
photosynthesis
mitosis
37
The pancreas is letter _
I
K
L
J
38
What keeps disease-causing organisms from entering the body?
B-cells
T cells
skin
villi
39
What structure prevents blood from flowing backwards?
valve
capillaries
septum
aorta
40
In the inflammatory response, ___________ engulf and destroy pathogens.
T cells
white blood cells
antibodies
B cells
41
What substance in the mouth contains enzymes that begin digestion?
sublingual
saliva
salmonella
solitaire
42
Most chemical digestion takes place in the ________ using __________
SM intestines, villi
SM intestines, villas
Stomach, acid
mouth, saliva
43
The LG intestines is letter _
G
E
F
H
44
What type of digestion breaks food into pieces?
mechanical
chemical
maniacal
matrimony
45
The __________ nervous system is made up of the brain and spinal cord.
main
central
peripheral
motor
46
___________ must get inside living cells in order to reproduce
paracites
viruses
fungi
bacteria
47
What structure enables the SM intestines to absorb large amounts of nutrients?
fingers
cillia
villi
pancreas
48
Voluntary actions are controlled by the ____________ nervous system.
somatic
automatic
automtion
autonomic
49
blood flowing into the right atrium from the body contains
lots of oxygen
little CO2
little oxygen
blood does not flow into the right atrium
50
Water is absorbed in the ______________
LG intestines
anus
rectum
SM intestines
51
Motor neurons carry impulses to
a muscle or gland
an interneuron
a sensory neuron
the spinal cord