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Economics Chapter 6 Test Review Flashcards | StudBud
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Economics Chapter 6 Test Review
Economics Chapter 6 Test Review
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Answers
1
When a shortage exists in a market, price is
below equilibrium.
above equilibrium.
2
Higher prices generally
motivate producers to enter a market
motivate consumers to buy
3
When the quantity demanded is greater than the quantity supplied at a given price, a
shortage exists.
surplus exists.
4
On a market demand and supply graph, the vertical axis shows
prices
quantity
5
When a college sets aside event tickets for students and alumni, it has imposed a
price ceiling.
rationing system.
6
system in which a government or other institution decides how to distribute a good or service
rationing.
equilibrium.
7
Critics charge that rationing is an unwise economic policy because it
is unfair.
is expensive.
all of the above
creates black markets.
8
Lower prices generally
discourage producers from leaving a market
motivate consumers to buy
9
On a market demand and supply graph, the point of market equilibrium always happens
the lowest point of the supply curve
the point where the demand and supply curves intersect
10
What is the main form of communication between producers and consumers
profits
prices
11
a free enterprise economy answers the basic economic questions using?
the price system
competition
12
A government regulation that sets a maximum price for a particular good is called a
price floor.
price ceiling.
13
On a market demand and supply graph, the horizontal axis shows
prices
quantity
14
In the price system of a market economy, prices are determined by
political forces
market forces
15
When a surplus exists in a market, price is
above equilibrium.
below equilibrium.
16
The minimum wage is an example of a
price ceiling.
price floor.
17
Which of the following is an example of a price ceiling?
farm subsidy
minimum wage
rent control
18
A government sometimes rations a good because the
supply of that good is so low.
supply of that good is so high.
19
Limitations of the price system are sometimes called
market weaknesses
market failures
20
place where goods are exchanged illegally at prices higher than established prices is called
black market.
surplus market.
21
When consumers demand more goods and services at every price, equilibrium price will
rise
fall
22
Over time, a price floor may cause
a surplus.
a shortage.
23
Companies engage in competitive pricing to
reduce their share of the market
gain a bigger share of the market
24
When producers supply more, equilibrium price will
rise
fall
25
When the quantity supplied is greater than the quantity demanded at a particular price, a
shortage exists.
surplus exists.
26
Suppliers often reduce prices because they
have a surplus of products to sell
want to decrease consumer demand
27
Governments sometimes set prices to
protect producers and consumers from dramatic price swings.
increase the demand for a particular product.
28
Over time, a price ceiling may cause
a shortage
a surplus.
29
A government regulation that sets a minimum level for prices is called a
price ceiling
price floor.