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World Religions Ch 1 and 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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World Religions Ch 1 and 2
World Religions Ch 1 and 2
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Intro to World Religions and Indigenous Religions
Flashcards
40 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
40
Answers
1
World religions include sacred stories passed along from one generation to the next, called
ethics
myths
rituals
polytheism
2
Wakan Tanka is
the one supreme god of the North American Plains tribes
the afterlife in Aztec cosmology
16 separate deities who make up the Great Spirit
the best way to live, according to the Yoruba
3
The Yoruba believe that heaven includes
all of these
Olurn, the supreme god
the ancestors of the living
orishas, lesser gods or deities, who mediate on their behalf
4
In some forms of mysticism the individual becomes
one with ultimate reality through inward contemplation
one with ultimate mystery
one with one another
none of these
5
The worship of more than one god is
polytheism
pantheism
nontheism
monotheism
6
The Aztec understanding of the "axis mundi" extended to
none of these
human beings
Serpent Mountain
both human beings and Serpent Mountains
7
the basic dimensions of a religions tradition include
all of these
sacred stories
rituals
doctrines
8
Which two things enrich our study of world religions?
comparative methodology and empathy
hostility and denial
none of these
caution and skepticism
9
One important approach to studying religions is
conversion
empathy
dismissal
none of these
10
the capital city of the Aztec empire, believed to be the center of the world
Tenochtitlan
Inktomi
Quetzalcoatl
trickster figure
11
dark, airtight hut covered with animal skins represents the universe
tepee
house
sweat lodge
tent
12
This dimension of religion includes formal worship practice which can involves reenacting myth
material
social
experiential
ritual
13
This dimension of religion deals with how we act while living in this world
doctrinal
ethical
mystical
material
14
Basic features of all indigenous religious traditions include
myth
ritual to reenact myth
myth and ritual to reenact myth
animal and human sacrifices
15
Cathedrals, temples, statue, sacred places in nature-all examples of this dimension of religion
ritual
material
spiritual
ethical
16
a system that dictates that certain sacred things and activities be set aside for few members
totem
sweat lodge
diviners
taboo
17
The social dimension of religion promotes all of the following except
a sense of shared experience
transcendence
a sense of belonging
organization of leadership
18
The Aborigines believe that the spiritual essence of the Ancestors
none of these
can be known only in the afterlife
resides within the stars in the night sky
remains in various symbols the Ancestors left behind
19
Religion begins with
none of these
mystery
ritual
society
20
Friedrich Max Muller noted that to know just one religion is to know
God
all
none
the truth
21
Some forms of spiritual fulfillment involves "transcendence" which is
overcoming of normal limitations imposed by human condition
avoiding conflict
a higher state in awareness
elevating to the next level
22
Indigenous religions are generally the traditions of
the most elite communities and tribal people
nonliterate peoples
tribal peoples
both tribal peoples and nonliterate peoples
23
The purpose of the Yoruba religion in Africa is
to guard against evil and maintain a balance
to provide for and sustain the community
to guard against evil
to find gods that will heal
24
The Sun Dance is a ritual in which
the Yoruba ask divine beings for help or mercy
none of these
the Aztecs seek to delay the end of the age of the fifth sun
North American Plains tribes celebrate a new year and a hunt
25
Most religions teach that spiritual fulfillment is related to some form of
mysticism
salvation from death
answer to a prayer
social acceptance
26
Native American languages lack specific terms for this because it pervades all life
birth
peace
divine
religion
27
The Mesoamerican creator god worshipped by the Toltecs
Cortez
none of these
Inktomi
Quetzalcoatl
28
What are some different ways of understanding ultimate reality?
ultimate reality is found in one personal God
ultimate reality consists of many divine/ semidivine beings
all reality is essentially one thing-human beings included
all of these
29
a mischievous being who tends to disrupt the normal course of life
Inktomi
Tenochtitlan
trickster figure
Quetzalcoatl
30
a religion that includes a belief in a personal god or gods is
invalid
nontheistic
theistic
pantheistic
31
Most indigenous religions believe that the boundaries between human and supernatural realms are
impenetrable
crossed over only rarely and with great difficulty
easily crossed over
interchangeable
32
Suffering is an important aspect of
the human condition
polytheism
monotheism
ritual
33
Yoruba priests who help people learn their future
medicine men
religious leaders
tribal leaders
diviners
34
The belief that divine reality exists in everything is called
empathy
salvation
pantheism
monotheism
35
what questions does religion seek to respond to?
what is the ultimate reality?
all of these
what is our destiny?
what is the human condition?
36
a natural form that symbolizes an Ancestor in Aboriginal traditions
Inktomi
totem
trickster figure
vision quest
37
to teach important moral lessons, Lakota tell stories about this figures mistakes
Inktomi
Tenochtitlan
the Chief
the Great Spirit
38
seeking spiritual power through an encounter with a guardian spirit or medium after a fast
religion
vision quest
meditation
none of these
39
The foundation of Aboriginal religion is the
totem
Wakan Tanka
concept of the Dreaming
axis mundi
40
The understanding of the nature of the universe is called
universalism
psychology
astrology
cosmology