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Unit 3 Cell Test Flashcards | StudBud
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Unit 3 Cell Test
Unit 3 Cell Test
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1
H
2
O and CO
2
must enter the cell for this process to occur. Which cellular part allows for these reactants to enter?
chloroplasts
nucleus
cell/plasma membrane
ribosomes
2
“I need to look at this prepared slide on the microscope. Where do I put it?"
The Mechanical Stage
The Stage Controls
3
Cellular organelles are found floating around the cell within a gel-like substance. This substance is called the:
cytoskeleton
cytoplasm
blood plasma
mucus
4
What are the most basic functional units of all living things?
Cells
Atoms
Organs
Tissues
5
The cell has a nucleus. It looks like it has a square box surrounding its cell membrane. There are green ovals.
Bacteria
Animal
Plant
Prokaryotic
6
Organisms can be _______________________, like BACTERIA, which means that they DO NOT have a NUCLEUS.
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
7
These pairings represent analogies of similar functions. Which of the following cell parts is INCORRECTLY paired?
Mitochondria : Large Intestine
Vacuole : Stomach
Cell Wall : Bones
Nucleus : Brain
8
Why is the equation below NOT considered anaerobic?
It uses carbon dioxide.
It uses oxygen.
9
It wasn’t until Leeuwenhoek improved the _______________________ in the 1600’s that tiny unicellular organisms were se
Microscope
Beaker
10
Which 3 organelles function to process food and eliminate wastes through the digestive and urinary systems in a cell?
Nucleus, Ribosomes and Chloroplasts
Cell Membrane, Lysosomes and and Vacuoles
11
Which of the following characteristics allows for the reactants to enter the cell?
Diffusion
Permeability
Osmosis
12
Water moves
INTO
the cell (cell
expands/gets larger
) and can
burst
:
Hypotonic Solution
Hypertonic Solution
Isotonic Solution
13
Identify the cell in the picture.
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
Plant
Animal
14
The cell membrane & organelles help maintain a
stable, normal, internal environment
. This is called:
Diffusion
Homeostasis
Permeability
Osmosis
15
Water moves
OUT
of the cell (cell
shrinks
):
Isotonic Solution
Hypertonic Solution
Hypotonic Solution
16
“My microscope is on the 40 X magnification. It needs to be a lot higher for me to see these tiny bacterial cells.
Turn the revolving nosepiece to the 1000x Objective.
Turn the revolving nosepiece to the 4x Objective.
17
Study questions 9 and 17 on your study guide. Memorize the traditional and modern tenets of the cell theory.
False
True
18
The process below occurs in which cellular organelle?
Chloroplasts
Mitochondria
19
“The light is on, however, I still don’t seem to be getting enough light projected through my specimen.
Adjust the illuminator.
Adjust the diaphragm.
20
Which process is represented in the chemical equation pictured above?
anaerobic respiration
aerobic respiration
photosynthesis
21
The scientists that studied cells using this microscope developed ideas about cells. These ideas are what formed the:
Cell Theory
Central Dogma of Moleculary Biology
22
The chemical equation below, occurs in which cellular organelle?
chloroplasts
nucleus
endoplasmic reticulum
mitochondria
23
Which microscope would a high school student be able to use to best to observe the facial features of a grasshopper?
Electron Microscope
Dissecting Microscope
Compound Light Microscope
24
Robert Hooke saw the cell walls in _______ and named the boxes he saw "cells."
fork
cork
25
The structures pictured below represent which of the following:
Organisms
Tissues
Organs
Organelles
26
If it wasn’t for the invention of and the improvements to the _______ microscope, cells would have never been discovered
compound light
dissecting
electron
27
"I know the objective I am using is 40X. I need to figure out total magnification. What else should I look at?”
The Eyepiece
The Nosepiece
28
Water moves
BOTH
into and out of the cell (cell stays
normal
size):
Hypertonic Solution
Hypotonic Solution
Isotonic Solution
29
Organisms can be _______________________, like PLANTS AND ANIMALS, which means that they DO have a NUCLEUS.
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
30
Modern Cell Theory
Cells contain DNA that is passed from cell to cell during cell division
Cells have the same basic chemical composition in cells of the same spe
Energy flow occurs within cells.
31
Original Cell Theory
All cells come from pre-existing cells
Cells are the basic unit of structure & function
Living things are composed of one or more cells
32
Ribosomes & RNA synthesize proteins for cells. Which organelles work with ribosomes to synthesize & distribute proteins?
Smooth ER
Rough ER
centrioles
Golgi apparatus
33
Water is able to move from higher water concentration to lower water concentration. What is this process called?
Simple Diffusion
Homeostasis
Osmosis
Active Transport
34
The type of movement AGAINST the concentration gradient that requires ATP is called ______.
active transport
diffusion
osmosis
35
Which microscope was used to take this image?
Compound Light Microscope
Electron Microscope
Dissecting Microscope
36
My microscope is on the highest power and I can’t seem to get it to focus properly using the Coarse Adjustment Knob.
Turn the fine focus knob.
Turn the coarse adjustment knob.
37
Which of the following scientists did NOT contribute to the Cell Theory?
Leeuwenhoek
Virchow
Schwann
Schleiden
38
Large substances are carried AGAINST the concentration gradient through the_____using energy called ______.
Carbohydrate chains, glucose
Channel proteins, ATP
Cholesterol tunnels, ADP
39
This picture can be described as a phospholipid bilayer that is semipermeable & regulates substances entering & leaving.
False
True
40
Identify the cell in the picture.
Protist
Plant
Prokaryotic
Eukaryotic
41
Which of the following is true of Simple Diffusion?
ATP is not necessary for this process to occur.
Molecules flow into or out of the cell along the concentration gradient
Molecules move from lower to higher concentration
It does not require energy