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World History EOC Exam Flashcards | StudBud
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World History EOC Exam
World History EOC Exam
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Questions
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Answers
1
Secularism was an intellectual movement which believes that the individual and human society are important
True
False
2
In Ancient Rome's Representative Democracy, all men, women, and children can claim citizenship
False
True
3
The Paleolithic Age, also known as the Old Stone Age, relates to the
earliest
period of the Stone Age
True
False
4
During "Pax Romana", Rome experienced a serious
decline
in power
True
False
5
Callahan Middle School's
RELATIVE
location is next to the Mobil gas station
True
False
6
_________________ is a development of different jobs because people had more time to create
Systematic Agriculture
Revolution
Technology
Specialization
7
Giza is an ancient Egyptian city and the site of the Great Pyramid
False
True
8
Callahan, Florida's ___________ location is 30.5622°N, 81.8307°W
Human
Physical
Relative
Absolute
9
The people in the region of Mesopotamia practiced Monotheism, which is the worship or belief in many gods
True
False
10
A ________ is a drawing showing the different directions on a map
Key/ Legend
Scale
Title
Compass Rose
11
A city with its own traditions, government, and laws; both a city and a separate independent state
Capital City
Trading Center
City-state
Democracy
12
The purpose of the Inquisition was to find, question, and punish those accused of ____(going against Church teachings)
Heresy
Owning too much land
Breaking the law
Murder
13
Under which system did landowning nobles govern and protect the people in return for services?
Vassalism
Fuedalism
Mercantilism
Protectionism
14
Out of these two groups of Roman citizens, which ones are ordinary citizens who helped elect leaders?
Plebeians
Patricians
15
Cuneiform is a wedge-shaped writing created by the Sumerians
False
True
16
What point on a timeline functions the same way as "zero" on a mathematical number line?
A.D. 500
2000 B.C.
A.D. 1
A.D. 100
17
Johannes Gutenberg's invention of a moveable type of this helped spread humanist ideas during the Renaissance
the camera
the helicopter
the glider
the printing press
18
What change marked the beginning of the Neolithic Age?
Man discovered fire
Man began farming (farming revolution)
Man learned to write
Beginning of hunting and gathering
19
The Mayan civilization created a 365-day calendar and a set of numerals
True
False
20
This was the earliest civilization in Mesoamerica who developed the slash-and-burn agricultural method
Aztec
Inca
Olmec
Maya
21
The ancient Egyptian system of writing made of pictures and written symbols that stand for ideas, things, or sounds
Greek
Alphabet
Hieroglyphics
Cuneiform
22
Spartans could be described as what type of people?
Lighthearted and fun people
Tough, strong, and disciplined
Artistic and avid readers
Very fond of business and trading
23
Who mainly built the pyramids?
Peasants
Slaves
Merchants
Artisans
24
What does the word "Renaissance" mean?
Renew
Rebel
Reclaim
Rebirth
25
Which statement best describes the nature of the Code of Hammurabi?
The code shows how an empire should be ruled
The code shows an improvement over Sumerian culture
The laws are simple and made to be broken
The punishment should fit the crime
26
About 50,000 people could come to the ___________, a large ampitheater built in Rome to watch contests and combats
Agora
Pathenon
Colosseum
Forum
27
Why did people move around during the Paleolithic Age?
To stay in shape
To join another tribe
To find or follow their food
To stay warm
28
This is the part of a map that shows a representation of the distances on the map.
Compass Rose
Title
Scale
Key/ Legend
29
Which of the following happened when humans began to farm?
They moved from place to place following crops
The population grew because they had a steady food supply
They were constantly attacked by wild animals
They had more meat in their diet
30
The Crusades were mainly between which groups?
Muslims and Buddhists
Byzantines and Muslims
Christians and Muslims
Christians and Byzantines
31
The Nile River affected ancient Egyptian life by creating________
Poor farmland
Rich farmland in the river valley through its annual flooding
Hot winds that blew across the land
A large desert
32
He was a German monk who challenged the Church by writing 95 Theses which eventually led to a new religion
Martin Luther
Marco Polo
Niccolò Machiavelli
Lorenzo de Medici
33
___________ was a great city-state in anceint Greece and is the capital of modern day Greece
Corinth
Athens
Sparta
Rome
34
Time period (479-431 BCE) of great achievements in philosophy, arts, and democracy is known as the Golden Age of Athens
True
False
35
Europe's seas and rivers played an important part in Europe's growth as they provided protection and opportunities for
trading with nearby economies
invading other lands
converting distant groups to Catholicism
combining kingdoms
36
A person in the ancient Roman Republic appointed to rule in times of emergency with all the powers of a king
Dictator
Tyrant
Consul
Senator
37
What is one disadvantage for farmers in the Fertile Crescent despite the rich topsoil left by the spring floods?
The farming tools were not as advanced
The soil was difficult to cultivate
The flooding was inconsistent
The crops died due to the hot climate
38
Which Mesoamerican civilization developed city-states similar to the ancient Greeks and Sumerians?
Maya
Olmec
Inca
Aztec
39
On a map, this is an explanation of the symbols used to represent things and places
Compass Rose
Scale
Title
Key/ Legend
40
A __________ is a form of government in which citizens govern themselves
Oligarchy
Theocracy
Democracy
Monarchy
41
Originating in central Asia, the Black Death was carried by ______
cattle
spiders
ants
fleas
42
Which Mesoamerican civilization built their capital city in the middle of Lake Texcoco and built
chinampas?
Aztec
Maya
Olmec
Inca
43
Why did ancient Egyptians mummify their dead?
To destroy the power of the Pharaoh
To preserve the body so that the soul could find it
As a sacrifice to the gods
To predict the flooding of the Nile River
44
_____________ is the ancient region between the Euphrates River and the Tigris River
Macedonia
Mesopotamia
Sumer
Babylonia
45
Whom did Renaissance Humanists study to increase their knowledge of different topics through reason, know as
classicism
the Greeks and Romans
the Japanese and English
the Mayans and Incas
the Chinese and Indians