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Basics of Economics Flashcards | StudBud
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Basics of Economics
Basics of Economics
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1
The study of the economy as a whole.
Supply & Demand
Macroeconomics
Microeconomics
Market Economies
2
A good that consumers demand less of when their incomes increase.
substitute good
complement good
normal good
inferior good
3
The physical objects that someone produces and are then consumed.
Goods
Services
Market
Factors of Production
4
A situation in which consumers want more of a good or service than producers are willing to supply at a given price.
shortage
Price of Related Goods
surplus
Law of Supply
5
An economy in which the government decides how economic resources will be allocated.
Command Economy
Mixed Economy
Traditional Economy
Market Economy
6
As one receives more of a good, the marginal utility received from each successive unit of the good decreases.
Law of Diminishing Utility
Marginal Benefit
Goods
Marginal Cost
7
Tennis Balls and Tennis Rackets represent what type of goods?
complement goods
inferior goods
substitute goods
normal goods
8
A phrase that describes the process that turns self-directed gain into social and economic benefits for all.
Capitalism
Invisible Hand
Market Economy
Laissez Faire
9
When the unit cost of production decreases as the production level and efficiency increases.
Economies of Scale
Specialization of Labour
Division of Labour
PPF Curve
10
This type of policy encourages people to do something because they think it will improve what others might think of them
economic incentive
moral incentive
social incentive
determinant of demand
11
The type of arrangement in which each worker focuses on a particular task or job, an assembly line...
Production Line
Economies of Scale
Division of Labour
Specialization of Labour
12
This man coined the term "Laissez Faire" Economics
Adam Smith
Karl Marx
John Maynard Kaynes
Milton Friedman
13
A table that shows the relationship between the price of a product and the quantity of the product demanded.
Demand Schedule
Market Demand
Law of Demand
Price Equilibrium
14
Money, tools, factories, infrastructure, and technology
Labour
Land
Capital
Factors of Production
15
The ability to produce a good at a lower opportunity cost than another producer.
absolute advantage
Market Supply
Market Demand
comparative advantage
16
Your expectations for the future can affect your buying habits today.
Number of Buyers
Price of Related Goods
Consumer Expectations
Consumer Tastes