336 exam 2

what type of pointing is the preverbal effort to direct the adult's attention to some event or object in the world?

Pragmatically, pointing at the fridge to ask for milk is ___

parent reports can provide valuable information on early child language development for ___ and __ purposes

speech perception is the same as auditory perception

when infants begin to use "true words", they utter those words in isloation for several months (e.g. "daddy")

what theory is the ability to understand and take into account another individual's mental state or of “mind-reading"?

“He runs fast” is an example of a ____ sentence

weak-syllable deletion, final consonant deletion, reduplication, and cluster reduction are all part of what?

if a child deletes the last consonant in a syllable - cat = "ca" - that is called what?

when a child uses consonants with like features in a word such as doggie = doddie, what is that called?

An observable act that all observers agree is ____

what kind of talkers performed lower on virtually all language and literacy-related tasks?

what type of gesutes include pointing, showing, giving, and reaching?

Perlocutionary stage and cooing are part of what communication stage?

pre-symbolic, Illocutionary stagebabbling, gestures are part of what stage?

what kind of talkers showed a significant advantage over the on-time group in many aspects of spoken & written language?

if a child replaces a sound produced farther forward in the mouth with a sound produced farther back this is what?

if a child deletes an unstressed syllable, what is that called? example: banana = "nana"

about how many seconds does it take for an act to qualify as an act?

which of the following should caregivers do when responding to infants?

Sounding like real words, but not is ____

If I want to evaluate a child’s receptive language, have the child _____ pictures that are described

what type of gestures carry some form of speech content and the listener has to be in the sight line of the speaker?

what type of pointing involves a conception of the other as a causal agent that one can influence to do somethin for one

an act of communication can only be between 2 real people

consonant harmony, velar assimilation, and nasal assimilation are all part of what?

what kind of language comes after receptive language?

how many phases are there in canonical babbling?

what type of gesture is the presence of an extended index finger and the absence of contact with the referent?

what is defined as the diminishing of a physiological or emotional response to a frequently repeated stimulus?

Mammal (superordinate) → dog (basic) → lab (subordinate) is an example of what?

_ a scientifically based practice used to assess a student's academic progress&evaluate the effectiveness of instruction

all cultures have the same categories

A child who says “wawa” is using ______

why can't infants at 1-4 months old not create consonant sounds?

An example is when a child refers to all animals as 'doggie' or refers to a lion as a 'kitty'

Prosodic cues help infants to “understand” what is being said to them

which of the following are factors that contribute to differences?

what kind of speech is considered to be motherese?

Naturalistic observation is a method that involves observing subjects in an unnatural environment

perceptual narrowing is not limited to speech sounds

what is it called when an infant is fixated on one consonant at a time then switches for another period of time? "dadad"

The aspect of the world which to which the word refers

stopping and gliding are part of what phonological process?

observation, limitation tasks, and elicitation tasks are part of what ?

if a child reduces a cluster of consonants to include fewer consonant sounds - splash = "spash" - it is called what?

kids will say their first word around 9 months

if a child replaces a fricative or an affricate with a stop sound, jeep = deep, this is what?

what allows toddlers to demonstrate their competence in various areas of language development?

what is the length of time that passes between the release of a stop consonant and the onset of voicing?

____ refers to how the brain processes speech and language

how long does a typical screeening take?

in order for an act to qualify there should be no intervening activity occurs to break up the component

repetition, high pitch, sing songy, lots of questions, exaggerated inflections and facial expressions are part of what?

when does perceptual narrowing occur?

theory of mind are embedded skills

what is there a little bit of during the first year of life?

what phase of canonical babbling has word-like combinations and more variation in vowels?

A child saying “me sad” is an example of ___ communication

syntax is more on the receptive side, not expressive

attention seeking, requesting objects, requesting action, greeting, informing, protesting, responding, etc. are what?

repetition, concrete, gestures, play, and books are all what?

A toddler looks at an orange and says ball this is an example ___

what is the rise and fall of the voice in speaking?

Observation, Identification tasksm Act out tasks, and Judgment tasks are part of what?

___ is defined as

why is speech perception important?

if the SLP may examine your child's skills during play or conversation, this would be an example of?

what is the process by which infants start to focus more on perceptual differences that are relevant to them?

Children must assume that words do not refer to one specific object, but to all objects that look/are the same is what?

what is defined as the fast recovery of a response that has undergone habituation?

Ends of development stages may mix and overlap

what is the first stage of canonical babbling?

when a child uses the incorrect restriction of the use of a word it is called ____

what are examples of neuroimaging?

there is not much of this during the first year of life

long, complex sentences are not part of "motherese"

comprehension evaluations are procedures used to assess the articulation and language systems in childhood

if a child replaces a liquid sound with a glide like love = wove, what is that called?

if a child uses consonants with like features in a word - doggie = "doddie" what is that called?

symbolic, locutionary stage, some words are part of what stage?

which of the following are part of jargon?

males tend to acquire more words faster

if a child produces a cnonvelar consonant because of a nearby velar sound - dog = "gog" - what is that called?

when does the expansion/marginal babbling stage occur?

how do you assess infant language development?

books increase language development because books and literature tend to have wider vocabulary & more complex sentences

when does jargon occur?

during expansion, what is important?

when do infants begin cooing and consists of all vowel sounds?

if a child produces a non-nasal sound as a nasal sound because of nearby nasal sounds - candy = "nanny" - what is it?

Children __ & __ years old are talking and using gestures

this occurs when a categorical termis used in language to represent more categories than it actually does

when does joint attention typically evolve?

when does canonical babbling occur?

in order for a word to count as a first word, the word must be what?

what describes the age by which most children produce a sound in an adultlike manner?

__ involves specialized processors in the brain that have evolved specifically to respond to human speech and language

if a child replaces a sound produced father back in the mouth with a sound produced farther forward, what is it?

a child may believe that the label dog applies only to Fido, the family pet is an example of ___