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MH Test 2 Flashcards | StudBud
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MH Test 2
MH Test 2
88 terms
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1
Build up tolerance for one drug while also building up tolerance for another drug
Cross- tolerance
Cross-Symptomatic
2
24-48 hrs after alcohol cessation with delirium…
Normal Alcohol Withdrawal Symptoms
Alcohol Withdrawal Delirium
3
Unable to perform once familiar/purposeful tasks. Gait effected-inability to walk, dressing self-unable to put on right
Aphasia
Amnesia or memory impairment
Agnosia
Apraxia
4
Use validation therapy to place more emphasis on _____ and less on factual content, this is respect to pt feeling/belief
Emotional aspects
Physical content
5
Risk for an abuse prone individual?
Parents abused them as a child
Grew up in nice neighborhood
6
Secondary to another condition. Medical conditions, substance use(intoxication/withdrawal) and med/toxin exposure
Dementia
Delirium
Alzheimer’s Disease
7
Drugs that can cause delirium over age 65
BEERS criteria
Black Box Warning
8
Alzheimer’s is a sub type of
Delirium
Dementia
9
Which questions would you ask a parent suspected of being an abuser?
“How do you get your infant to stop crying?”
All of the above
“How do you punish your child?”
“What arrangements do you make when you have to leave your child alone?”
10
Clocks and calendars, eyeglasses and hearing aids, adequate lighting without glare, short periods of interaction for?
Dementia
Delirium
Alzheimer’s
Cognitive Decline
11
Existence of SUDs along with one or more additional mental disorders also called “dual diagnosis”
Cross-dependence
Blackout
Cooccurring disease
AUD
12
reviewed by all members of tx team to identify potential overlooked clues/faulty judgements(may need to change protocol)
Psychological postmortem assessment
Chart review
Postmortem assessment
SAD PERSONS scale
13
Flu like s/s, yawning, hot/cold sweats/goose bumps, severe muscle aches and pain, runny nose, teary eyes, low energy,
Alcohol withdrawal
Opioid withdrawal
14
Inconsistent food, water, shelter, hygiene, lack of schooling, medical care, exposure to violence or substance abuse
Physical abuse
Neglect
15
Priority assessment of suicide plan?
Pts insight into suicidal motivation
Access to means and lethality of it
16
Perpetrator now loving, gifts, promises change, sorry for behavior. Vulnerable person hopes they change, restart cycle
Acute Battering Phase
Honeymoon Phase
Tension-building Phase
17
CAM
Confusion Affirmed Method
Confusion Assessment Method
18
Loss of ability to recognize object/loss of ability to recognize familiar sounds. Eventually unable to recognize family
Apraxia
Agnosia
Aphasia
Amnesia or memory impairment
19
Goal of relapse prevention is?
Maintain contact with using friends
Identify and avoid triggers
20
E- cigarettes contain nicotine and potentially toxic ingredients like formaldehyde and acetaldehyde
False
True
21
Name calling, excess criticism, ignore accomplish, yell, swearing, locking in room, deny abuse, intimidate, blame Victim
Emotional abuse
Physical abuse
Neglect
Sexual abuse
22
#1 nursing diagnosis with delirium
Risk for chronic confusion
Risk for Ineffective wandering
Risk for impaired sleep
Risk for Injury
23
Alcohol can cause which effect on a baby if mother drank while pregnant
Physical, mental, behavioral consequences
No changes
24
Alcohol withdrawal usually begins _____ after cessation
6-8 hrs
12-18 hrs
5-7 hrs
2-3 hrs
25
During questioning, Children better express themselves through?
Drawing/Playing with dolls
Eating patterns
Silence
26
How lethal is the proposed method? Guns, hanging, carbon monoxide and staging care crash are?
Extremely Lethal
Lower Risk
27
Which of the following should be used in an interview with a child suspected of abuse?
Avoid showing shock
Open ended questions “how did this happen to you?”
Drawing or playing with dolls
All of the above
28
Can determine the level of intoxication AND the level of TOLERANCE
Breathalyzer
Blood alcohol concentration (BAC)
29
Quick identification and resolution of causative factor of delirium can reverse it?
False
True
30
Questionnaire for Alcohol use
CAGE
B-DAST
31
First step in treatment of opioid addiction
Limit food and water
Detoxification
Restraints
32
minor episodes of anger & verbal abuse & some minor physical(shoving), vulnerable person tense, ^tense perpetrator uses
Acute Battering Phase
Tension-building Phase
Honeymoon Phase
33
Delirium results in changes in
Fluctuating symptoms over course of the day
All of the above
Cognition or thinking skills
Attention span and awareness
34
Brain biochemical function change that is the MOST associated with suicidal behavior?
Acetylcholine excess
Serotonin deficiency
35
“Parents passed away and only sibling recently committed suicide, I feel so alone” no suicidal ideation, nurse should?
Refer adult to self help group for suicide survivors
Refer pt to CBT
Explore adults feelings of survivors guilt
Assess cultural beliefs and spirituality
36
Treatment for alcohol withdrawal most common drug used?
Benzodiazepines
Clozapine
37
Which feeling is most related to suicide risk?
Elation
Sadness
Hopelessness
Anger
38
A parent tells nurse about the death of a child 2 years ago. Which comment by parent warrants nurses priority attention?
A parent should never live longer than their child
I still have some of my child’s toys and clothes
I never returned to church again after the death of my child
My child has been dead a long time but it seems like only yesterday
39
MedEmergency! Delirium peaks @48-72 hrs after cessation & lasts 2-5 days.
Postacute withdrawal syndrome
Alcohol withdrawal delirium
40
Apolipoprotein E gene (APOE e4)
Definitive dx of AD
Increases risk of AD
41
Elevated BP, HR, Temp, diaphoresis, illusions/hallucinate,ataxia,seizures, dysarthria, hyperreflexia, insomnia,delerium
Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome
Postacute withdrawal syndrome (PAWS)
42
Risk factors of AD that make African Americans at higher risk due to being more prone to them?
All of the above
Diabetes
High blood pressure
Cardiovascular disease
43
May not recognize they are refusing to accept reality
Reframing
Minimizing
Underreporting
Denial
44
The more detailed plan of suicide means
Lower risk of completion
Greater Lethality
45
Emotional abuse & kicking, hitting, pushing, choking, burning, shove down stairs, tied up periods of time,
Neglect
Emotional abuse
Sexual abuse
Physical abuse
46
Chronic Low self esteem develops when a pt _____
Believes the negative things said about them
Is used to the violence pattern
47
Dementia is a decline in mental ability severe enough to interfere with daily life. This falls into category of?
Major neuro cognitive disorder
Mild neuro cognitive disorder
48
“I won’t be a problem much longer.” “Things will never work out” “nothing feels good anymore & prob. Never will”
Overt Statements
Covert Statements
49
When assessing for Suicide risk, which (Overt) statements would be alarming?
I can’t take it anymore.
Life isn’t worth living anymore
All of the above
50
Alzheimer’s is a
Mild neuro cognitive disorder
Major neuro cognitive disorder
51
View that male dominance in political/economic exists to enforce status of men over women, women viewed as property
Frustration-aggression hypothesis
Patriarchal theory
52
Repetition of phrases or behavior
Confabulation
Perseveration
53
Tension^ & serious abuse occurs. Victim may provoke perp. to reduce^tension, cover wounds/try to get help. Short\violent
Acute Battering Phase
Honeymoon Phase
Tension-building Phase
54
When are women at higher risk of ^^^abuse and death?
When complimenting the partner
When cooking in front of the family
When in a public area
When attempting to or leaving the partner
55
Making up of stories or answers to maintain self esteem when pt does not remember
Confabulation
Amnesia or memory impairement
56
S/S of _______: ^HR, BP, T(100-103), tactile hallucinations,delusions, illusions, seizures, change LOC
Opioid Overdose
Sobriety
Alcohol Intoxication
Acute Withdrawal Delirium
57
Domestic Violence occurs between a perpetrator and victim
False
True
58
LSD, Phenylcychlohexyl Piperidine(PCP), Flunitrazepam(Rohypnol) , Ketamine, Methamphetamine, y-Hydroxybutyrate, MDMA
Club Drugs
Increase alertness
Anxiety medications
59
Vaginal/anal rape, making victim watch/ participate in pornography, being sold for sex, touching or watching victim
Neglect
Emotional abuse
Sexual Abuse
Physical abuse
60
Most important risk factor for AD
Family hx
Gender
Age
61
Which is a sign of abuse by intimate partner?
Reluctance to be examined
Leathery facial tone
Injuries in a bikini pattern
Lack of eye contact with the nurse
62
Methadone maintenance is for opioid addiction and it
Creates a new environment to start treatment
Replaces the feelings of opioids just as well
Detoxifies the patient
Acts as Substitute and manages withdrawal symptoms
63
Risk factors for DV
Substance abuse, social isolation of families
Poverty, early parenthood
Inadequate community resources, family with chronic health condition
All of the above
64
Intervention for family/friends (survivors) of person who completed a suicide, called a ______, initiate within 24-72hrs
Follow up Psychotherapy
Postvention
65
Interaction between 2 or more drugs causing total effect of combined drugs to be greater than each drug alone
Cooccurring disease
Cross- tolerance
Intoxication
Synergistic Effects
66
Delirium pts have dramatic mood changes, may tear off clothes and next moment be laughing
False
True
67
Giving away prized possessions, farewell notes, making a will, putting personal affairs in order, sudden good mood,
Covert Statements
Behavioral Cues
Overt Statements
Verbal Cues
68
Cholinesterase inhibitors that slow down AD progression for 3-6 months
Razadyne
Exelon
All of the above
Donepezil
69
Which of the following are required to report suspected child abuse?
Clergy
Nurses and other health care providers
All of the above
Teachers
70
Which of the following could indicate an impaired nurse?
Volunteer to be nearest the source of drug
Spend a lot of time in the bathroom
Inaccurate drug counts, pt complaining of unresolved pain after meds
All of the above
71
Regular physical activity, healthy diet, lifelong learning/cognitive training may reduce risk of dementia
False
True
72
Bugs are crawling on me!
Visual hallucinations
Tactile hallucinations
73
A SAD PERSONS score of over _____ requires hospitalization.
15
8
6
5
74
A person can have withdrawal symptoms while still intoxicated and the higher amt alcohol higher risk respiratory probs
True
False
75
Pt committed suicide one day after discharge. Recognizing likely reactions of staff, nursing supervisor should first ?
Provide private setting for staff to talk about feelings assoc. feelings
Assess each staff member for suicidal intent and or feeling
76
A person with a high BAC level and minimal signs of impairment means that the patient
Blood samples were mixed up
Has a high alcohol tolerance
Has a low alcohol tolerance
The machine was wrong
77
Facial and body bruising present, states hit by partner bc of something at work. The nurse should?
Document injuries with a body map
Call the police
Arrange for hospitalization
Call the adult protective agency
78
In assessing a hx of suicidal attempt you should assess for the?
All of the above
Intent
Lethality
Injury
79
Suppressed the craving and pleasurable effects of alcohol and used for opioid withdrawal
Nicotine patch
Disulfiram
Narcan
Naltrexone
80
SAD PERSONS scale measures
Suicidal potential
Stage of depression
81
Cooccurring neuropsychiatric and other Mental Illnesses require?
Ask the patient which one they’d like to treat first
Monitor both behaviors
Concurrent treatment and empathy
Treat one thing for 6 weeks then start treating the other
82
Chronic use of marijuana develop loss of motivation. Apathy, difficulty learning &memory, decrease concentration
Withdrawal
Amotivational syndrome
Sadness
Alcohol use disorder
83
Loss of language ability- difficultly finding correct word>few words>babbling or mutism
Amnesia or memory impairment
Apraxia
Aphasia
Agnosia
84
How lethal is the proposed method? Slashing wrists, inhaling natural gas, and ingesting pills are?
Extremely High
Lower Risk
85
S/S: Pinpoint pupils, Respiratory Depression, Decreased LOC. Treatmeant: Reversal agent, airway and oxygenation
Cocaine
Alcohol Withdrawal
Methadone maintenance
Opioid Overdose
86
widow says “sometimes life doesn’t seem worth living anymore, I wish I could go to sleep and never wake up” nurse says?
You still have so much to live for.
Grief can sometimes last for many years.
Are you considering suicide?
87
Medication associated with memory and learning, targets moderate to severe stage AD symptoms
Deep Brain stimulation
Meantime (Namenda)
Aricept
Donepezil
88
Points at machine, “Somebody tied me up with ropes!”
Illusion
Hallucination