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Cellular Biology Flashcards | StudBud
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Cellular Biology
Cellular Biology
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1
What does a Ribosome do
Makes the cell green
Holds information on how to make the cell
Makes proteins
Creates energy for the cell
2
Prokaryote or Eukaryote?
Neither
Eukaryote
Both
Prokaryote
3
What does the smooth endoplasmic reticulum do?
It breaks down waste
It makes lipids
All of the above
It helps with respiration
4
Why is the Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum Rough?
Because its the Powerhouse of the cell
To increase surface area
Because of the Ribs
Ribosomes
5
Active transport...
requires no energy
makes proteins
requires energy (ATP)
uses proteins as passageways
6
Which Describes The Golgi Apparatus?
Makes proteins
Packages, labels and sends molecules to different parts of the cell
A large storage container in the middle of the cell
A thin, tube like structure that acts like a skeleton
7
What is Eukaryote ?
A cell which has a nuclear membrane around its genetic material
A group of similar organisms
A kingdom of autotrophs
A cell which has no nuclear membrane around its genetic material
8
According to this picture, what does aquaporin do?
Facilitates the movement of fats and oils
Facilitates the movement of large food particles
Facilitates the movement of water
Facilitates the movement of sugars
9
The “tail” of a phospholipid is...?
Charged
Hydrophilic
Water
Hydrophobic
10
What does the cell wall do?
Captures energy
Stores materials
Provide support and protection
Produce proteins
11
Which of the following CANNOT be seen by a light microscope?
Animal Cell
Plant cell
Bacteria
Atom
12
Which macromolecule creates the phospholipid bilayer?
Proteins
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
13
The “head” of a phospholipid is...?
Water
Hydrophobic
Hydrophilic
Non-polar
14
Facilitated diffusion __________.
moves down the concentration gradient
moves against the concentration gradient
works independently of the concentration gradient
requires the use of ATP
15
What is diffusion?
process occurring within a solid
movement of molecules from high to low concentration
process that prevents equilibrium
movement of molecules from low to high concentration
16
What does the mitochondrion do?
Makes proteins
Converts sunlight into energy
Controls movement in and out of the cell
Turns sugar into energy
17
Where is the cell membrane?
Eukaryotic Cells don't have them
the middle
On the outside of the cell
In the center
18
Who is Robert Hooke?
A famous singer/songwriter
The person that discovered cells
Syvrine's grandfather
He came up with the cell theory
19
Central Vacuole
''Brain of cell''
Only in plant cell
Made of RNA
RNA is found
20
Anton van Leeuwenhoek:
All of the above.
Was the first person to see LIVING things.
Coined the term, "cell."
Was a monk.
21
The cell membrane is ...
selectively permeable
what is dissolving
an example of osmosis
thing being dissolved
22
The function of the chloroplast is....
Converts light energy into chemical energy, or photosynthesis.
Breaks down the old parts of the cell.
Helps the cell move around.
Holds the cell together.
23
A Prokaryote is a..
A single cell with no true nucleus
A cell with no cell wall
A cell with no mitochondria
A simple animal
24
What does a Lysosome do?
Protects the cell
Directs the cell's activity's
Stores water and food
Breaks down food particles