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Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
Nail Technology Chapter 1- History and Career Opportunities
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1
In the 1960s, detached nail tips were reaffixed with ___ & reinforced with thin strands of cotton & permanent wave paper
automotive adhesive
model airplane glue
wood glue
nail polish
2
In ancient Egypt, only ____ could wear red nails.
royalty
caretakers
slaves
underclassmen
3
Modern nail polish formulas embody chip & ___ resistant characteristics.
smear
lift
streak
fade
4
The history of nail technology describes:
how to complete a basic manicure
the % of growth that the nail industry will experience over 10-year period
when to use which types of products
an evolution of products, tools, techniques
5
Warriors of which ancient culture darkened their nails with kohl to prepare for battle?
Egyptian
Babylonian
Greek
Chinese
6
In ancient Rome, it was common for both man and women to add color to their nails using a mixture of sheep blood & ____.
Powder
Roots
Bark
Fat
7
In the ____, during the Victorian Age, the first commercial nail salons opened in Paris.
1870
1860
1890
1880
8
When did the use of spray guns to apply nail designs become common?
1970
1980
1990
1960
9
Ancient Greek soldiers applied matching red colors to their lips and nails when preparing for ______.
Marriage
Battle
Ceremonial salutes
Death
10
Many physicians now see the benefit of nail technicians & MNTs to preform safe mani and pedi. What does MNT stand for?
modern nail technician
medical nail technician
medicinal natural technician
medicinal natural typing
11
Which part of the nail did the nail techs commonly leave free of nail polish in the 1940?
Side Edge
Lunula
Free edge
Tip
12
Which period immediately followed the middle ages?
The Ice Age
The Renaissance
The Victorian Age
The Roman Empire
13
In which ancient cultures did the military stain there nails and lips in matching colors before important battles?
Greek and Babylonian
Chinese and greek
Chinese and Egyptian
Egyptian and roman
14
In the 1920s, manicurists repaired nail breaks using:
typewriter paper
shredded tissue paper
shredded strips of tea bags
paper grocery bags
15
_____ nails were worn by royal family members only during the Zhou Dynasty in China.
Silver and white
Red and gold
Silver and gold
Black and silver
16
During the Middle Ages, the European upper class kept their nails trimmed short and buffed with:
seaweed
suede leather
satin cloth
cow hide
17
In the 1400s, Incans tribespeople used sharpened sticks & natural dyes to decorate their nails, often with symbols of:
bodies of water
eagles or sun gods
young women or men of the tribe
plants and animals
18
In the 1940s, women wore ____ nail polish and lipstick shades, which become a strong fashion statement.
light
opposite
matching
dark
19
Nail technicians employed at a _____ may choose to perform natural nail services, including mani, pedi, and treatments.
medical facility
traditional salon or spa
manufacturer rep
dental office
20
In ancient Rome (circa 200BC), barbershops offered:
perfumed baths for soldiers
manicures and pedicures for royal patrons
cleansing baths for all working class
nail trimming and shaping of wealthy patrions
21
In ____, Mart E. Cobb opened the first American nail care salon-Mrs. Pray's Manicure-in New York City.
1879
1875
1871
1878
22
What did some ancient Greek women apply to their nails to add color?
pollen and yellow flower petals
henna paste and kohl
ground cinnabar and lac
lac and sheep's blood
23
In the 1990s, the day spa business took hold, ushering in a resurgence in:
acrylic nail overlays
wrapping nails with paper
gel polished manicures
natural manicure and pedicure services
24
Who introduced the first modern nail polish?
Revlon
OPI
CND
Gelish
25
Archeological digs have uncovered nail cleaners used during the Renaissance . that were made of _ in a variety of Design
shell or wood
bone or metal
wood and shell
bone or shell
26
In the early 21 century the popularity of UV gel enchantment is due to ___.
More curing time
Pleasant Odor
Lasting two weeks
Leveling capabilities
27
A person hired to teach other nail techs on topics from technical to management and interpersonal relation is called
advanced nail technician
salon educator
salon manager
distributor sales consultant
28
In the 1960s nail techs reaffixed detached nail tips and reinforced them with ___.
Thin strands of cotton
Fabric strips
Sewing thread
Thin paper strips
29
which is true about nail grooming:
grooming is viewed as a luxury that wealthy people are able to do
It was only for the poor
during the great depression nail polish was affordable luxury
People traded food for nail polish
30
An independent beauty educator:
organizes distributor events
teaches at a beauty school
specializes in nail technology
hosts classes and workshops for nail professionals
31
Ancient Egyptians used ___ to stain their nails a rich warm red
Camels blood
crushed insects
rose petals
henna paste
32
Between 2000 & 2009, permanent shine properties, & no-odor formulations, the demand for __ grew by leaps and bounds,
UV gel enhancements
natural nail services
monomer liquid and polymer powder
acrylic nail enhancements
33
Which is commonly offered by day spa but not full service salons?
Hair services
Nail services
Skin services
Body treatments
34
Red nails were allowed to be worn only by the royalty of which ancient culture?
Greek
Roman
Egyptian
Chinese
35
In the 1950s, Dr. Fred Slack, a dentist, created the first ___ material to ever be used on the nail.
acrylic
colored
gel
paper
36
When were the first monomer and polymer nail services offered?
1960s
1980s
1930s
1970s
37
Between 2010 and the present, hand-painted and ___ nail art have been the most popular add-on services.
stick-on
airbrushed
stenciled
nail-stamping
38
A new paint being produced for the _____ industry inspired the introduction of the first modern nail polish pigments.
Line Cook
Construction
Automobile
Aerospace
39
To become an MNT, you are required to take specialty courses and complete an internship under the direction of a ____.
beauty school instructor
dentist
podiatrist
Master nail tech
40
In the 1980s, which of the following was the most popular nail tip shape?
squoval
round
ballerina
square
41
In previous centuries, nail care was considered to have been part of the:
cosmetology industry
dental industry
psychological industries
hygiene and medical industries
42
In the 1960s detached nail tips were reaffixed with ______.
Gorilla Glue
Model airplane glue
wood glue
toothpaste
43
Which ancient culture royalty wore decorated nail guards to show their wealth?
Greeks
Egyptians
Chinese
Romans
44
In addition to selling products, a ___ provides info about new products, trends & techniques to nail salons.
salon manager
manufacturer consultant
salon educator
distributor sales consultant
45
In the 1970s, nail technicians offered the first ___ nail services, commonly called acrylic nails.
American powder and liquid polymer
liquid monomer and powdered polymer
monomer liquid and polymer powder
French liquid and white powder
46
In the 1930 great advances in which industry causes Michelle Menard & Charles Revson to develop the 1st nail polish?
automotive
marine
technology
beauty
47
When did the weekly manicure become a popular and affordable beauty service?
1940
1913
2026
1843
48
The first American nail salon was opened in which city?
New York
Miami
Los Angeles
Chicago
49
The first American nail salon was open in which city?
LA
Miami
New York
Chicago
50
which practice was closely tied to social status during the Shang dynasty?
hair tinting
lip tinting
cheek tinting
nail tinting
51
which has seen a resurgence in popularity in the 21st century
Nail wraps
Manicures French
Henna coloring
Acrylic dip powder
52
Victorian women applied _______ to their nails.
Stains
Red Scented Oil
Rouge
Henna
53
When preparing for battle, what color did Greek soldiers often apply tp their lips and nail?
brown
blue
red
black
54
Royal Babylonian tombs dating back to 3200 BC have included lavish solid-gold ___ for the hands and feet.
nail polish
Drawings of Royal bathing
nail care implements
jewelry
55
___ glamourized long red nails in the 50s
Liz Taylor
Gloria Swanson
Rita Hayworth
Marilyn Monroe
56
Who invented the first ridge filler?
George Washington
Jeff Pink
Fredrick Slack
Charles Revson
57
Between 1900 and 1919, the California Perfume Company marketed the "manicuring set," which included:
nail bleach and rose pomade polish
nail overlays and tips
implements and cutting tools
rose pomade for hair and nails
58
A person who is in charge of a inventory manager, retail sales, department leader or assistant manager is which position
salon educator
distributor sales consultant
salon manager
advanced nail technician
59
which term refers to the art and science of beautifying and improving the nails and skin of the hands and feet?
Manicuring
Esthetics
Nail Technology
Cosmetology
60
In which decade was the first successful nail lacquer marketed by Revlon?
1910
1930
1900
1950