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A #EOCREVIEW for #Biology. Made to the 2016 #GAStandards
Flashcards
78 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
What is present in secondary succession that is not present in primary succession?
Animals
Big Trees
Plants
Soil
2
How has evolution affected biodiversity?
Evolution has caused biodiversity to decrease.
Biodiversity has caused evolution to increase.
Evolution has caused biodiversity to increase.
3
Why are chromosome numbers even in any organism?
it is even so all new cells have the same number
it represents a pair of chromosomes, one from each parent
Chromosomes double each time the cell divides
It is a coincidence
4
An example of a population is
all maple trees in a forest
all animals in a forest
all trees in a forest
all the biotic and abiotic factors in a forest
5
What is the first level consumer on this food chain?
Lizard
Locust
Maize
Snake
6
What is the maximum number of possible gametes for FfTt?
4
8
6
2
7
A panda is an example of this type of consumer
Generalist
Omnivore
Specialist
Carnivore
8
Unlike passive transport, active transport requires
Diffusion.
energy from the cell.
concentration gradients.
9
How many differences in the
amino acid
sequences would you find between humans and chimpanzees?
2
3
1
4
10
Which of the following can be attributed to rapid evolution in response to chemical overuse?
Sterility
Biological Resistance
Death
11
What is the term for the diffusion of water across a semipermeable membrane?
transport
osmosis
Equilibrium
12
Which organelle is responsible for turning glucose into ATP?
mitochondria
endoplasmic reticulum
chloroplast
nucleus
13
What is the maximum number of individuals of a species that an environment can support?
population density
carrying capacity
maximum growth rate
14
Which of the following is best described as the genetic makeup of an individual?
Heterozygous
Homozygous
Genotype
Phenotype
15
What does the Golgi do?
Packages Protiens
Stores DNA
Makes Protiens
Transcribes DNA
16
Each of the following is an example of a parasite
except
a tick on a cat
cow in a pasture
a roundworm in a human’s intestine
mosquito on a human
17
A type of membrane which allows only certain molecules to pass through is called
active.
permeable.
passive
Semi-permeable
18
What re the possible gametes for a parent with a Ttyy genotype?
TY, Ty, ty
TY, ty
Ty, ty, tY, TY
Ty, ty
19
The idea that change is at a steady rate for many years and then something immediately changes
Coevolution
Punctuated equilibrium
Convergent evolution
Gradualism
20
What are the possible gametes of TtGg?
TG, TG, tg, tg
Tt, Tt, Gg, Gg
TT, tt, GG, gg
TG, tG, Tg, tg
21
What “message” does mRNA carry?
orders for making ribosomes
the DNA code that when translated forms proteins
the order of base pairs in complementary RNA strands
Energy from the sun
22
Katrina has freckles(F), her father has freckles, but her grandfather and mom does not. Family?
Katrina-FF Father- ff Mother- Ff
Katrina-FF Father- ff Mother- Ff
Katrina-Ff Father- FF Mother- ff
Katrina-Ff Father- Ff Mother- ff
23
Which of the following best describes speciation?
natural selection leads to a new species
A process that occurs when a species becomes extinct
A process that occurs when a species randomly changes
24
What type of selection would this be if more large fish survive and small ones die out?
Stabilizing selection
Directional selection
Artificial selection
Disruptive Selection
25
According to the image shown, which suspect most likely committed the crime?
Suspect 2
Not Shown
Suspect 1
Suspect 3
26
The main function of tRNA is to
form a portion of ribosomes, a cell’s protein factory.
bring amino acids from the cytoplasm to the ribosomes.
carry a message, that when translated, forms proteins.
27
Which of the following statements about an organism’s habitat is
not
true?
a habitat is different for different animals
A habitat has specific things that an organism needs to live
organisms can live if they are taken away from their habitat
An organism’s habitat is the place where it lives
28
As we move through the biological hierarchy from the kingdom to species level, organisms
always are members of the same order.
have more characteristics in common.
vary more and more.
29
How do eukaryotic organisms differ from prokaryotic organisms?
Eukaryotes are smaller.
Prokaryotes do not contain DNA.
Prokaryotes do not have membrane-bound organelles.
Eukaryotes do not have a nucleus.
30
What is a phospholipid composed of?
A lipid head and phosphate tail
A phosphate head and a lipid tail
a phosphate head and tail
a phosphate head and a protein tail
31
Mammals in desert biomes have to deal with hot temperatures. Which is NOT an adaptation?
Nocturnal activity
Hard body armor to keep water in
Burrowing under the sand during the day.
32
In Carrier pigeons a rare trait makes the chicks die. There must be parents that
produce new mutations
have the disease themselves
are closely interbred
are heterozygous for the disease
33
A strand of DNA has the bases TTA GCC ATC. What would the strand of base from transcription be
UUT CGG TUG
TTA GCC ATC
AAU CGG UAG
AAT CGG TAG
34
Which biome is characterized by having 4 distinct seasons?
Desert
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Taiga
Grassland
35
Each unique characteristic that is used to assign an organism to a group is known as a(n)
derived characteristic
homologous characteristic
special characteristic
36
A change in one codon in a gene from GAA to GUA. This disease is the result of
crossing over.
a deletion
a meiosis error.
a mutation.
37
Small variations in a species every generation, eventually leading to a new species is called
Punctuated equilibrium
Divergent evolution
Gradualism
Coevolution
38
Which statement describes exponential growth?
Within a few years the population increases dramatically
the species' reproductive potential declines
The population immediately decreases
39
Which of the following is credited with creating the theory of evolution?
Charles Darwin
Carolus Linnaeus
Charles Lyell
40
Which of the following converts nitrogen in the air into a form plants can use?
Bacteria
Fungi
Animals
Magic
41
Which process has led to advances in theidentification of suspects in criminal investigations
gene therapy
recombinant DNA
DNA fingerprinting
Psychics
42
Prokaryotic, unicellular, heterotrophic, and live in extreme places. What am I?
Fungi
Protista
Animalia
Archeabacteria
43
Barnacles are seashore animals found on rocks. These rocks are in the barnacles’ ecosystem as
Organism Factors
Biotic Factors
Abiotic Factors
Population factors
44
Which of the following is the site of translation?
cytoplasm
ribosome
nucleus
mitochondria
45
What does this karyotype show us?
A male affected by nondisjunction
A female affected by nondisjunction
A normal Female
A normal male
46
Which process was used to create the image shown above?
Microbiology
DNA Fingerprinting
Cloning
Gel electrophoresis
47
The high amounts of nutrients and changing factors in estuaries require all organisms to
Adapt to changing levels of salt in the water
Go up stream when high tide comes in
Eat other organisms to stay alive
Hibernate during low tide events
48
Which of the following best describes organisms that share homologous structures?
Must belong to the same genus
Same structure, Different function
Different structure, Same function
49
The carrying capacity of an environment for a species at a particular time is determined by
number of individuals in the species
supply of the most limited resources
distribution of the population
50
Which way does the water flow in this solution?
Water does not move
Into the cell
In and Out of the cell
Out of the cell
51
Which organelle is
larger
in plant cells than it is in animal cells?
Mitochondria
Vacuole
Cell Membrane
Golgi body
52
X rays and radioactive substances that change the nature of DNA are classified as
growth regulators
metamorphic molecules
Spiderman makers
mutagens
53
What characteristic does the Kingdom Fungi and Plantae have in common?
Photosynthetic
Prokaryotic
Heterotrophic
Eukaryotic
54
Which best describes biochemical evidence for evolution?
Comparisons between the molecular compositions of DNA
Examination of rock layers and the fossils within them
Comparisonbetween homologous structures in different species
55
Which book would you find the most information on plants and animals in the Prairie?
The Prairie Community
The Biomes of the Prairie
The Ecosystems of the Prairie
The Gopher Populations
56
What does the diagram show happening between 2 homologous chromosomes?
Segregation of sister chromatids
Condensation of alleles
Crossing over in which alleles are exchanged
A mutation in the DNA
57
Which organic compound contains our genetic information?
Protiens
Lipids
Carbohydrates
Nucleic Acids
58
Identify the following types of chromosome changes. ABCDEF -----> ABCEF
mutation
deletion
inversion
translocation
59
Cross a homozygous recessive parent with a heterozygous parent. % of homozygous recessive child
100%
25%
75%
50%
60
Which term is best defined as a segment of DNA that codes for a trait?
Pedigree
Chromosome
Gene
Allele
61
In which of the following relationships is neither species harmed?
Predation
Parasitism
Commensalism
Mutualism
62
What process does the picture show?
Endocytosis
Phagocytosis
Meiosis
Mitosis
63
Which two animals are most closely related?
Human and mosquito
Human and Lake Darner
Human and canadian goose
64
Which biome has the most biodiversity?
Tundra
Tropical Rainforest
Temperate Deciduous Forest
Desert
65
Cross Dd with Dd. Which boxes have dark leaves. D=dark, d=light
1 only
1, 2, and 3
1 and 2
2 and 3
66
Genetic information usually flows in one specific direction. Which best represents this flow?
Protein --> RNA --> DNA
DNA --> Protein --> RNA
RNA--> Protein --> DNA
DNA --> RNA--> Protein
67
How did Lamark say organisms changed over time, which was later proved false?
The reproductive rate of humans exceeds amount of resources
Organisms more adapted to their environment will survive.
Changes in organisms result from everyday occurrences.
Items acquired by parent will be passed to their offspring.
68
Amoebas obtain food by wrapping the cell membrane around the food particle, creating a vesicle
exocytosis.
Photosynthesis
endocytosis.
69
At what level does the relationship between Lake Darner and Mosquito diverge?
Class
Phylum
Family
Order
70
Which kingdom reproduces using spores and is Eukaryotic?
Eubacteria
Archeabacteria
Fungi
Animalia
71
Which of the following best describes the process of transcription?
proteins are assembled using the original DNA sequence
mRNA a double strandusing the original RNA as a template
mRNA make a single strandusing the original DNA
72
Which way does the water flow in this solution?
Out of the cell
In and Out of the Cell
Into the cell
Water does not move
73
A strand of RNA has the bases AUG UAC UUC. What bases are the original strand of DNA?
UAG UAG UUC
AUG UAC UUC
TAC ATG AAG
AUG AUG AAG
74
Which is an example of an herbivore?
an animal that eats only other animals
a plant
an animal that eats only plants
an animal that eats both plants and animals
75
Where is the water moving in this solution?
Into the cell
Water does not move
Out of the cell
In and Out of the cell
76
An example of a density independent factor is
a disease
a mass shooting
a tornado
77
Which kingdom is multicellular, heterotrophic, with no cell walls?
Animalia
Archaebacteria
Fungi
Plantae
78
Whales have no need for hip bones, and yet they stay. Which term best describes this phenomenon
Vestigial structures
Heterozygous structures
Analogous Structures
Homologous structures
