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Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman Flashcards | StudBud
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Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
Duplicate of Musculoskeletal and Derm HCB Hospital Corpsman
100 terms
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1
layer of epidermis giving skin strength and flexibility
stratum spinosum
stratum granulosum
stratum corneum
stratum lucidum
2
WHere should you feel for pulse after an injury
brachial pulse
radial pulse
carotid pulse
distal pulse
3
longest and largest bone in forearm
radius
ulna
tibia
fibula
4
burn presenting blisters, tender, painful
second degree
thermal burn
chemical burn
first degree
5
medication for skeletal injuries
Antacid (Zantac)
Amoxicillen (Augumentin)
NSAIDs (Motrin)
Analgesics (Tylenol)
6
most abundant mineral in the body
Iron
lipids
vitamin B
Calcium
7
what is not a appendage of epidermis
hair
gland
bones
nails
8
EVery trauma patient needs c spine precautions
False
True
9
what is an example of inpatient outpatient treatment for spinal trauma
Assist in performing imagery
Apply a splint
assess secondary injuries
assess life threatening injuries
10
inferior posterior portion of pelvis
Ilium
Ischium
Pubis
acetabulum
11
WHat is not a specific injury to spinal column
Muscle strain
bone displacement, step off
Abrasion
Dislocation
12
moderate burns are classified for partial thickness percentage
2%
15-30%
15-20%
10%
13
another word for hives
turgor
urticaria
vesicle
pustule
14
IRregularly shaped, elevated, enlarging scar, excessive collagen formation during healing
KAratin
Nodule
Keloid
Macule
15
MOst commonly fractured carpal bone
Lunate
Scaphoid
Talus
Scapula
16
movement away from body
atrophy
articulation
Abducuction
adduction
17
place patients in shock in the
long spine board
Semi fowlers postion
prone position
Supine position
18
PAtient has a preliminary diagnosis of cellulitis
plan
objective
subjective
assessment
19
CLassified according to depth as first, second third degree
skin
epidermis
thermal burn
rule of nines
20
Most commonly used in navy, wire basket with iron rods, can be used with floatation devices
Traction splint
stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
21
How thick is the dermis
4 mm
6 mm
3 mm
8 mm
22
total bones in the human body
212
320
120
206
23
WHat is not a MOI high risk for spinal injury
axial loading
leg penetration
falls from greater than 1 meter
ATV crash
24
heel bone, common site for stress fractures caused by jumping sports
Phalanges
metatarsals
Tarsals
calcaneus
25
Where would rule of nines be documented in patient record
Assessment
Subjective
Plan
Objective
26
kind of burn that involves the epidermis, dermis, sweat glands, nerve endings
second degree
third degree
first degree
Thermal burn
27
what does vertebral column do
support body
provide structure
all of the above
houses and protects spinal cord
28
FOund only in palms of hands, fingertips, soles of feet
Stratum Basale
Stratum Corneum
Stratum Lucidum
Stratum Granulosum
29
Range of thickness of epidermis
.04 to .4
.012 to .12
.08 to .8
.06 to.6
30
How long does swelling and blistering occur after a second degree burn
24 hr
72 hr
48 hr
32 hr
31
THermal burns are caused by
all of the above
chemicals
electric
open flame
32
Partial thickness or full thickness involves face, hands, genitalia, respiratory tract
moderate
minor
critical
first degree
33
what is not a type of muscle
Stridated
Skeletal
Cardiac
Smooth
34
removing sutures should be painful
False
True
35
what should you use for pre hospital wrist fracture treatment
traction splint
SAM splint
tape
Cervical collar
36
LOss of muscle function through injury, disease, damage to its nerve supply. Mostly due to stroke or spinal cord inj
Dislocation
Strain
Gout
Paralysis
37
fungal infection of nails
tinea corporis
tinea capitis
tinea pedis
onychomycosis
38
another name for second degree burn is partial thickness
False
True
39
WHat to use for a femur fracture treatment
Traction splint
Cervical collar
SAM splint
sling and swathe
40
fugal infection of scalp
tinea corporis
cellulitis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
41
medication for muscular injuries
Analgesics (Tylenol)
Lisinopril (zestril)
NSAIDS (Motrin)
Amoxicillen (augmentin)
42
WHat can patient feel during suture removal
stretching
pulling/tugging
dragging
tearing
43
THe provider gets a finding of contact dermatitis
plan
subjective
objective
assessment
44
any mechanical injury resulting in hemorrhage beneath unbroken skin
Papule
Erosion
contusion
carbuncle
45
Muscle strength is on a scale of 0-10
False
True
46
Designed for rapid immobilization of spinal and neck injuries in tight places
traction splint
Stokes stretcher
SAM splint
Reeves stretcher
47
*smooth muscle; found in gastrointestinal system, lungs, blood vessels, urinary system
voluntary muscle
involuntary muscle
Cartilage
Cardiac muscle
48
fungal infection of foot, athlete foot
tinea corporis
tinea pedis
tinea capitis
onychomycosis
49
FOrm of arthritis, disorder of purine metabolism, results from elevated serum uric acid level
Gout
Tendonitis
Gait
Bursitis
50
wrist consists of __ bones
6
8
7
10
51
WHat is a subjective of folliculitis
pustule surrounded by inflammation
onset of papules and pustules associated with pruritus
suppurative drainage
primary lesion
52
shrinkage of skeletal muscle that occurs when limb is immobilized in a cast for several weeks is an example of
tendonitis
articulation
atrophy
Crepitus
53
DEals with vitamin d production, regulates fluid, physical chemical barrier
contact dermatitis
dermis
Epidermis
subdermis
54
assist with infection control, supports and nourishes epidermis
visceral
dermis
subdermis
epidermis
55
HOw many vertebrae does spine have
23
12
33
7
56
which of the following is false
Anterior trunk - 9%
Lower Extremities 18%
upper extremity- 9%
Posterior trunk 18%
57
fungal infection that invades skin and survives off dead keratin
fissure
lichen
keloid
tinea
58
What is not a key word for cellulitis
cut
cool, pale skin
swelling
red
59
what is not a main function of musculoskeletal system
protect internal organs
produce blood cells
provide Support
neurological pathways
60
fingers consist of ___ bones
11
14
16
12
61
WHen no sterile dressing is available use
forceps
ace bandage
combat gauze
cleanest cloth material
62
feature of adipose tissue
insulation
highly vascular
store fat
all of the above
63
how many layers of epidermis are there
3
6
4
5
64
importance of application of traction splint is the tamponade of further blood loss into the thigh
True
False
65
turning palm downward
proximal
distal
supination
pronation
66
Oily substance that lubricates skin and hair
Sebum
Sweat
Bulla
cerumen
67
STretching or tearing of ligaments that causes pain and disability
Sprain
Strain
Fracture
Gait
68
WHat is not an example of how to apply SAM splint
utilize uninjured side to measure
secure splint with ACE bandage
keep head in neutral position
extend past joints
69
layer producing keratin
stratum basale
stratum spinosum
stratum lucidum
Stratum granulosum
70
Fracture where bone is broken in several places
Strain
Greenstick fracture
Comminuted Fracture
Sprain
71
used to measure burns over total body surface area
Rule of nines
rule of burns
universal burn rule
Rules of threes
72
WHat is an equipment used for removing sutures
antiseptic swabs
scissors
bandage
pencil
73
99% of the body's calcium is found in the _____
skeleton
Cardiac system
smooth muscle
Visceral
74
skins most important cells
leukocytes
dead skin cells
Keratinocytes
sebum
75
often no severe external bleeding, internal may profuse from a
Abrasion
Contusion
lesion
penetrating wound
76
superior bone containing iliac crest
Femur
Pubis
Ilium
Ischium
77
chemical burn to eyes should be flushed for
20 min
12 min
30 min
10 min
78
HElps protect body tissues and organs from physical damage and biological damage from microorganisms
Hypodermis
Cutaneous membrane
Epidermis
Dermis
79
helps with balance, most common site for stress fractures caused by sprinting, running, jumping
Calcaneus
Metatarsals
phalanges
Lateral malleolus
80
PRoper use of body to prevent Injury and to facilitate lifting and moving
Erythema
compartment syndrome
emergency moves
Body mechanics
81
IF patient is in immediate danger , you may have to move patient before assessing using
urgent move
emergency move
Reeves stretcher
non urgent move
82
DEcrease in size of wasting away of a body part of tissue
Atrophy
Bursa
Crepitus
Effusion
83
nails are made of hard
Nodule
keratin
Keloid
Turgor
84
WHen possible use ___ to brush away large debris while protecting wound from contact with soiled gloves
forceps
scissors
Sterile dressing
clippers
85
ABsence or loss of hair
Alopecia
Carbuncle
Avulsion
Fissure
86
**What is not an example of pre hospital treatment for spinal trauma
Apply cervical collar
place patient on long spine board
Xray imagery
treat life threat
87
nerve root radiating below the knee
L1-L3
L4-S1
T12-L3
L1-L5
88
IF patient is lying down use a
Bariactric stretcher
long spine board
short spine board
Reeves stretcher
89
top layer of epidermis, composed of dead skin cells
stratum lucidum
stratum corneum
stratum basale
stratum granulosum
90
known as the shin bone
ulna
radius
fibula
tibia
91
WHat is a sign of spinal injury
none of the above
priapism
leg pain
no motor sensory deficit
92
Inflammation of subcutaneous, loose connective tissue
cellulitis
petechia
carbuncle
nodule
93
AVoid reaching more than ____ in front of body
10 inches
40 inches
30 inches
20 inches
94
% Of ankle sprain involving lateral ligaments
75-80%
50-55%
70-95%
85-90%
95
lateral and smaller bone of the lower leg. common site for stress fractures
Ulna
Tibia
Fibula
Femur
96
what part of bone stores energy reserve such as lipids
flat bone
white marrow
yellow marrow
Spongy bone
97
another word for boil
Fissure
Pustule
Turgor
furuncle
98
rapid immobilization of spine and neck, capable of 1000lbs, tuck all excess straps
Reeves stretcher
Bariactric stretcher
Spine board
Miller board
99
What kind of burn is usually a sunburn
third degree
chemical burn
second degree
first degree
100
Muscle or tendon injury resulting from violent contraction or excessive force
Dislocation
Sprain
Strain
Bursitis