One result of the Protestant Reformation was

a decline in religious unity in western Europe

What new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci use?

realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa.

Which of the following provides an accurate historical context for this excerpt from Martin Luther's 95 Theses?

Rejected Papal authority, especially when it came to selling indulgences

Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by

successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church

Here is a general sequence of events in the development of the Renaissance. Which statement BEST fills in the blank?

Italian merchants gained wealth and political power

Which effect did the machine shown here have in Europe during the Renaissance?

Gutenberg's printing press changed the way people got info and new ideas

Why is it important that the scientific method is a step by step process

ensures that observations and discoveries can be replicated

What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Luther to take action?

Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven

Anabaptists believed that

infants were too young to be baptized.

The Council of Trent is important because it _____

began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.

What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus and More?

humanism, education, and social reforms

Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?

Calvin's belief in predestination

Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because

those countries had the most religious conflicts.

Which Renaissance theme is reflected in Machiavelli's The Prince?

realistic observations on government

Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?

Book on human anatomy helped scientists research & discover

The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo

established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.

King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would

end papal authority in England.

Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?

he expressed universal themes in everyday settings

Which of the following did Francis Bacon stress, which helped develop the scientific model?

Experimentation and observation

How does the quotation connect to the Renaissance principle of humanism?

It affirms our humanity by associating personal fulfillment with learning

What prompted Martin Luther to take the actions describes in the quotation?

Luther's rejection of papal authority and the sale of indulgences

What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?

that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation

Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?

The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.

Which of the following is the best example of a theocracy?

a government run by religious leaders

Isaac Newtons contributions to science are referred to as the "Newtonian Revolution" because he

used physics, math & astronomy to explain planets movement

How did the printing press impact the Reformation?

It allowed the ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly many people.

How did the new theory proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus differ from the model of the universe shown in the image?

He said that the sun is at the center of the universe.

What were some themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck?

religious themes, townspeople, peasant life

What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve is implicit in this quotation?

to make religion more accessible by translating the Bible

Petrarch’s work displayed typical Renaissance characteristics because he

valued education and classical learning.

studbud

The Renaissance and Reformation

40 termsStudBud Administration94 plays

W History Chapter 10 review

Flashcards40 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 40

Answers

1
What characteristic of the Renaissance does the quotation reflect?
humanism
Religious Faith
Patronage
revival of the classics
2
One result of the Protestant Reformation was
the disbanding of the Jesuit order
fewer challenges to Church authority
a weakening of the Inquisition
a decline in religious unity in western Europe
3
Which of the following was a characteristic of Protestantism but not Roman Catholicism?
confession
lavish churches.
exommunication
Bibles in the vernacular
4
What new Renaissance artistic technique did Leonardo da Vinci use?
two-dimensional views, as in his sketches of inventions.
realism, as in his painting of the Mona Lisa.
angular style, as sketches of architectural buildings.
panel painting, as in his painting of The Last Supper.
5
What was a major impact of the work of Johannes Gutenberg?
the discovery of realistic painting techniques
the spread of Renaissance ideas from Italy to northern Europe
an increase in literacy
increased trade with Muslim lands
6
Which of the following provides an accurate historical context for this excerpt from Martin Luther's 95 Theses?
Rejected Papal authority, especially when it came to selling indulgences
Govts should be run by qualified religious leaders, Rome would have no role
Preached predestination, arguing God had long ago determined salvation
Denied the Catholic idea of Purgatory, rejecting role of Church after death
7
Martin Luther helped shape the Protestant Reformation by
setting up a theocracy in Geneva, Switzerland
encouraging and supporting the Peasants' Revolt
successfully challenging abuses of the Catholic Church
working w/Anabaptist; united Protestant front against the Catholic Church
8
Here is a general sequence of events in the development of the Renaissance. Which statement BEST fills in the blank?
Italian merchants gained wealth and political power
the Renaissance spread beyond Italy to other countries in Europe
New Italian city-states emerged to sponsor the Renaissance
Italian merchants helped artists and writers study in Muslim lands
9
Which effect did the machine shown here have in Europe during the Renaissance?
Raphael's engraving tech led to mass-produced art people could buy cheaply
Dürer's use of engravings helped spread ideas thru Europe
Shakespeare's use of comedy & pop literature helped re-energize the theater
Gutenberg's printing press changed the way people got info and new ideas
10
Why is it important that the scientific method is a step by step process
makes it possible for the hypothesis to always be correct
makes it harder to duplicate the final results
ensures that observations and discoveries can be replicated
ensures that all scientists start with a hypothesis
11
What did the priest Johann Tetzel do that prompted Luther to take action?
Tetzel sold indulgences, promising buyers an assured entry into heaven
Tetzel sold Bibles printed in Latin
Tetzel challenged Luther to defend his 95 Theses in public
Tetzel accused Luther of heresy
12
Anabaptists believed that
baptism was a Catholic ritual that Protestants should reject.
babies should be baptized immediately after birth.
infants were too young to be baptized.
infant baptism should be followed by an adult baptism.
13
The Council of Trent is important because it _____
established that the Bible was the only source of religious truth.
reinforced that people could still reach salvation through Protestantism.
brokered a peace between Protestants and Catholics in Europe.
began the process of change that became the Catholic Reformation.
14
What did the Catholic Church do in response to the Protestant Reformation?
weakened
declined
reformed
crumbled
15
What purposes and themes were common to the writers Erasmus and More?
using the vernacular and rejecting realism
ideal societies and how to achieve them
promoting justice and valuing organized religion
humanism, education, and social reforms
16
In which area would Protestants be most likely to face persecution?
Sweden and Norway
Austria and Poland
England and France
Hungary and the Ottoman Empire
17
Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
Luther's rejection of papal rule
Calvin's belief in purgatory
Luther's rejection of indulgences
Calvin's belief in predestination
18
Witch hunts were most deadly in the German states, Switzerland, and France because
Protestants had a special fear of magic
the Inquisition was most powerful in those areas.
those countries had the most religious conflicts.
those countries had higher populations of social outcasts.
19
Which Renaissance theme is reflected in Machiavelli's The Prince?
classical views about traditional religion
realistic observations on government
classical influences on architecture
tolerant attitudes toward experimentation
20
Why was the work of Andreas Vesalius so important to medicine?
His ointments to prevent infection led for later discoveries
Book on human anatomy helped scientists research & discover
His studies identified the heart as a pump that push blood
His powerful microscope let scientists to see microorganisms
21
Martin Luther believed that salvation was achieved through...
teaching from the Pope
faith
good deeds
adherence to scripture
22
The discoveries of astronomers like Copernicus and Galileo
established that the universe was sun-centered, or heliocentric.
proved that ancient philosophers were correct about the universe working
reinforced most of the traditional teachings of philosophers + the Church.
were supported by most scientists of the time.
23
King Henry VIII hoped that by breaking with the Catholic Church he would
end papal authority in England.
free Church worship from Catholic rituals.
stop the spread of Protestantism.
bring the teachings of Calvin to England.
24
What theme did Machiavelli address in his book The Prince?
becoming ideal men and women
creating a just and peaceful society
gaining and maintaining power
. developing multiple talents
25
Which statement BEST describes William Shakespeare's genius as a writer?
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he always pressed for social reforms
he rejected ideal societies of peace and harmony
he expressed universal themes in everyday settings
26
Which of the following did Francis Bacon stress, which helped develop the scientific model?
Earth as the center of the universe
Experimentation and observation
Human reasoning and understanding
The physical world and the teachings of the Church
27
How does the quotation connect to the Renaissance principle of humanism?
It affirms our humanity by associating personal fulfillment with learning
it embraces the glory and splendor of the classical intellectual golden age
it acknowledges a spiritual and divine connection with pursuit of knowledge
Empty choice
28
What prompted Martin Luther to take the actions describes in the quotation?
The spread of the printed bible in the German vernacular
The popes acceptance of John Calvin
Luther's rejection of papal authority and the sale of indulgences
The distribution of the provocative 95 Thesis
29
What belief was shared by all the important scientists of the Scientific Revolution?
that truth is only achievable through a process of inquiry and observation
ancient philosophers were correct in their observations of laws of nature
that traditional methods of research were right, but need greater accuracy
that science and religion were always in conflict
30
Which statement BEST describes an artistic impact of the Italian Renaissance?
The use of perspective allowed more accurate representations.
The use of religious themes in art diminished drastically.
Art moved away from realism and toward mystery.
Art became more stylized to appeal to wealthy patron families.
31
Which northern European Renaissance writer would have appreciated the printing revolution to help everyday people learn
William Shakespeare
François Rabelais
Sir Thomas More
Desiderius Erasmus
32
Which of the following is the best example of a theocracy?
a government run by citizens of all religions
a government run by religious leaders
a government run by divine monarchs
a government run by elected representatives
33
Isaac Newtons contributions to science are referred to as the "Newtonian Revolution" because he
was responsible for advances in all the fields of science
disproved Ptolemaic belief that the sun revolve around Earth
developed the laws of geometry that are still used today.
used physics, math & astronomy to explain planets movement
34
Which of Calvin’s beliefs set him apart from Catholics?
link between personal wealth and salvation
papal infallibility
predestination
acceptance of religious rituals
35
Which Renaissance artistic techniques are featured in this painting by Leonardo da Vinci?
harmony and naturalism
cubism and expressionism
perspective and realism
stylized lighting and flat human forms
36
How did the printing press impact the Reformation?
increased the power of the Roman Catholic Church
encouraged the use of Latin as the common language.
It allowed the ideas of religious reformers to spread quickly many people.
allowed Luther to write the 95 Theses
37
How did the new theory proposed by Nicolaus Copernicus differ from the model of the universe shown in the image?
He said that the sun is at the center of the universe.
He said that the planets are held in place by gravity
He said that the planetary orbits are exactly circular.
He said that the earth is at the center of the universe.
38
What were some themes explored by the artist Jan van Eyck?
royalty, urban life, freedom
classical themes, mythology, history
religious themes, townspeople, peasant life
nature, upheaval, upper classes
39
What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve is implicit in this quotation?
to make religion more accessible by translating the Bible
to promote the benefits of the printing revolution
to form theocratic societies based on a simpler version of Christianity
to form a Protestant Church that is free from the corrupt pope
40
Petrarch’s work displayed typical Renaissance characteristics because he
studied poets and playwrights.
valued education and classical learning.
revived an interest in medieval scholarship.
used the technique of perspective.

The Renaissance and Reformation Flashcards | StudBud