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Final Review Sheet
Who is a Lobbyist?
What are Gatekeepers in media?
Final Review Sheet
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1
What are Gatekeepers in media?
Social media influencers with large audiences
Security personnel for news stations
Editors who manage newspaper subscriptions
organizations that control the flow of information to the public
2
Who is a Lobbyist?
A political candidate running for office
A public official who votes on legislation in Congress
A volunteer working on grassroots campaigns
individual hired by an interest group to influence public policy decisions
3
What is the Free-Rider Problem?
A situation in which lobbying groups are unable to organize effectively
A legal issue related to the misuse of public transportation funds
where individuals benefit from resources or services without contributing
A problem where only businesses benefit from public policies
4
What is Direct Action?
Voting directly on policy issues instead of candidates
Political participation that involves protests, demonstrations,
Writing letters to elected officials to express opinions
Influencing legislation through lobbying efforts
5
What is a Trade Association?
group made up of businesses that work to promote industry-wide policies
An organization representing workers in a specific industry
A coalition of citizens advocating for free trade policies
A government agency overseeing trade agreements
6
What is Suffrage?
The right to vote in political elections
The act of casting a protest vote
A restriction on voting based on income or property ownership
The process of registering to vote
7
What is the Federal Election Commission (FEC)?
A judicial body that resolves election disputes
A government agency that enforces campaign finance laws
A congressional committee that oversees electoral processes
A private organization responsible for polling voters
8
What is a Bimodal Distribution?
A distribution that only measures political ideologies
A distribution that is evenly spread across values
A distribution with two peaks or modes
A distribution with a single peak in the center
9
What is Coalition Building?
The establishment of trade organizations for economic purposes
The development of interest groups with singular agendas
process of bringing together multiple groups to work towards a common goal
The act of merging political parties to create a larger organization
10
What is Ideological Bias in Media?
A strategy to promote diverse viewpoints in journalism
A focus on non-political issues in news reporting
An emphasis on factual accuracy in media content
media outlets to favor one political ideology over others in their coverage
11
What is Opinion Polling?
Collecting data from voting records to predict election outcomes
A statistical technique for analyzing voting trends
A strategy used by lobbyists to influence policymakers
A method of surveying public preferences on candidates or issues
12
What is a Caucus/Convention?
A media event where election results are announced
A government-organized meeting to register voters
A public debate between candidates from different parties
A gathering of party members to discuss and choose candidates
13
What is a First-Past-the-Post Election?
A runoff election between the top two candidates
An election where voters rank candidates in order of preference
An election in which the candidate with the most votes wins
A system where parties receive seats based on proportional votes
14
What is Electoral Dealignment?
A strategy to increase voter turnout through grassroots campaigns
The process of voters shifting their allegiance from one party to another
The redrawing of electoral district boundaries
A decline in voter attachment to political parties
15
What is a National Committee?
A government agency responsible for organizing elections
A congressional committee that oversees party discipline
The governing body of a political party that manages its day-to-day affairs
A coalition of interest groups advocating for electoral reforms
16
What is a Referendum?
A process to challenge election results through a court system
A direct vote by citizens on a particular policy issue or law
A petition demanding the repeal of legislation
A national election to select government officials
17
What is an Entrepreneur in the context of interest groups?
individual who organizes/ leads a group to advocate for a particular cause
A government official responsible for public relations
A business leader who creates economic opportunities for lobbying groups
A professional lobbyist with significant government influence
18
What are Political Action Committees (PACs)?
Organizations that raise and spend money to influence elections
Non-profit groups focused on voter education
Government agencies that monitor election processes
Committees that regulate political advertisements on television
19
What is the Standard Socioeconomic Model?
A study of how economic factors affect voter preferences
A model predicting election outcomes based on demographic data
suggesting that political participation is linked to education, income
A system for allocating campaign resources to key districts
20
What is Supportive Behavior?
Voting against policies perceived as harmful
Actions expressing allegiance to government or country
Campaigning for a specific political candidate
Engaging in political protests to demand change
21
What is Grassroots Lobbying?
The creation of interest groups to promote professional interests
lobbying focused on direct engagement with high-level government officials
citizens advocate for policy changes at the local, state, or national level
A lobbying technique used exclusively in rural areas
22
What is Program Monitoring?
The act of monitoring voting patterns during elections
evaluation of government programs to ensure their effectiveness
The review of campaign advertisements by independent organizations
The process of tracking media coverage of political campaigns
23
What is a Random Sample?
A survey conducted only in urban areas
A sample based on convenience and accessibility
A sample where every individual has an equal chance of being selected
A technique for targeting specific demographic groups
24
What is a Class Action Suit?
A legal dispute resolved through arbitration instead of trial
one party represents a group of individuals with similar claims
A case that requires class certification by a judge
A lawsuit filed by a single individual against the government
25
What determines Newsworthiness?
The number of media outlets covering a topic
timeliness, impact, conflict, and relevance to the audience
The personal opinions of journalists
The profitability of a news story
26
How many OT did we go into (GT vs UGA)
8
2
6
1
27
Did you go see Wicked?
of course
yes
not yet
no , thats lame
28
What is Unconventional Participation?
Voting in elections without being registered
Political activities like protests, demonstrations, or boycotts
Attending public meetings to support government policies
Using online platforms exclusively to express political opinions
29
What does "Going Public" mean in political communication?
The process of announcing a political candidacy
A method used by journalists to disclose anonymous sources
The release of classified government documents
politicians appeal directly to the public to gain support for policies
30
What is an Election Campaign?
A government initiative to promote voter registration
A public relations campaign to boost voter turnout
The organized effort by a candidate or party to win an election
A media-driven event to discuss key political issues
31
What is a Caucus?
A meeting of party members to select candidates and strategize policies
A government-appointed group to address economic issues
A political rally to promote specific legislation
A formal committee that oversees elections at the national level
32
What is Socioeconomic Status?
A measure of an individual's education, income, and occupational status
A ranking system used in electoral campaigns
A metric for analyzing a country's economic performance
A classification based on political party affiliation
33
What is a Citizen Group?
An association focused solely on economic issues
A group of elected officials advocating for specific policies
A political group formed exclusively for lobbying Congress
nonprofit organization that represents the interests of citizens
34
What is a Critical Election?
An election that is particularly close and controversial
An election that is exclusively focused on local issues
A general election with the highest voter turnout
An election that results in significant and lasting political change
35
What is Electoral Realignment?
A process of consolidating smaller parties into a major political party
The realignment of electoral districts to balance population
A temporary shift in voter preferences during a single election cycle
A long-term change in the political landscape
36
What is a Fair Fight?
grassroots movement to promote voter awareness
legal challenge to election results
debate held under strict moderation to avoid bias
campaign or election that ensures equal opportunities for all candidates
37
What are Sociotropic Responses?
Political views influenced by family and close friends
Decisions based on the influence of social media platforms
Opinions based on how the economy affects society as a whole
Responses that focus on individual economic gains
38
What are Closed Primaries?
Primaries conducted through mail-in ballots only
Elections open to all voters, regardless of party affiliation
Elections where only registered party members can vote to select candidate
Elections restricted to party leaders and officials
39
What is Progressivism?
A belief in minimizing government intervention in society
A political philosophy advocating reform and social progress
A focus on maintaining traditional political systems
An ideology opposing all forms of taxation
40
Who are Attentive Policy Elites?
Journalists who cover political scandals
Politicians who frequently appear on television
Wealthy donors who fund political campaigns
Citizens who follow political issues closely and influence public opinion
41
What is Symbolic Ideology?
A framework for analyzing government efficiency
A concept focused exclusively on economic performance
A person’s general identification with conservative or liberal values
A detailed examination of specific political policies
42
What is Influencing Behavior?
Passive support for political organizations
Participating in protests or rallies to promote a cause
Voting in every election to ensure representation
Actions aimed at shaping government policies or decisions
43
What is Civic Education?
Classes designed to teach military strategy to civilians
Programs focused on educating children in STEM fields
Education aimed at teaching individuals about their rights
Training for government officials to improve governance
44
What is Watchdog Journalism?
Reporting that monitors actions of government and holds them accountable
Reporting that avoids controversial issues
Journalism that promotes public relations for political campaigns
Coverage that focuses exclusively on crime and safety
45
What is an Interest Group?
A government agency that manages public programs
A group of citizens who meet to discuss local issues without advocacy goals
A political party formed to compete in elections
group that influences public policy by promoting the interests of members
46
What is an Information Campaign?
A lobbying effort aimed at gathering votes for a specific political party
campaign designed to inform /influence public opinion on specific issues
A method used by politicians to conduct opposition research
A program for disseminating government notices to the public
47
What does Franchise refer to in politics?
The establishment of a political organization
The allocation of campaign funds to candidates
The creation of local government offices
The right to vote in elections
48
What are Open Primaries?
Primaries restricted to voters registered with a specific party
Elections held exclusively for independent candidates
registered voters, regardless of affiliation, can vote to pick candidates
Primaries conducted via online voting platforms
49
What is Party Identification?
An individual’s loyalty or psychological attachment to a political party
A strategy for identifying key voters during campaigns
A legal requirement for voting in primaries
A formal registration process to become a member of a political party
50
How did abortion become a divisive issue?
Advocacy groups lobbied for bipartisan support on abortion rights
Politicians began framing the debate in moral and religious terms
The courts refused to hear cases related to abortion rights
The issue lost relevance in national political debates
51
What is Issue Framing?
Establishing a framework for international negotiations
Presenting an issue in a specific way to influence public opinion
Voting on specific issues instead of candidates
Drafting a legal document for ballot initiatives
52
What is a Stable Distribution?
A curve with no clear pattern or trend
A graph showing extreme peaks and troughs
A distribution that shows consistent results over time
A distribution that shifts frequently depending on public opinion
53
What is the Two-Party System?
A method of organizing elections with two rounds of voting
A government structure that requires bipartisan cooperation for legislation
A coalition of minor parties working together to challenge major parties
A system in which only two major political parties dominate elections
54
What is a Party Machine?
A coalition of smaller parties working together for elections
organized political party structure that uses favors to maintain power
A modern campaign strategy using advanced technology
A government institution that monitors party activities
55
What is Political Participation?
Discussing political issues with friends and family
Any activity aimed at influencing government actions or policies
Supporting a political candidate through financial contributions only
Attending political science classes to learn about politics
56
What is Agenda Building?
The practice of building coalitions to influence policymaking
process which issues are identified and prioritized for government action
The act of organizing grassroots campaigns to address local issues
The process of creating new laws through legislative committees
57
What is a Political Agenda?
The voting record of a political party
A platform for public discussions on government issues
A set of issues and policies that politicians or media focus on
A list of campaign promises made by candidates
58
What is Voter Turnout?
The percentage of eligible voters who actually cast ballots in an election
The total number of voters registered for an election
The number of voters attending political rallies
The percentage of voters who support the winning candidate
59
What is a Direct Primary?
election in which voters directly select their party's candidates
A primary limited to state-level offices
A process where party leaders choose candidates instead of voters
An election held only for independent candidates
60
What are Congressional Campaign Committees?
Committees within Congress that oversee policymaking
Advocacy groups focused on grassroots lobbying
Party committees dedicated to electing members of their party to Congress
Subcommittees that manage electoral debates
61
What is Direct Lobbying?
Lobbying that involves indirect contact through media/ grassroots campaigns
A method of lobbying that focuses exclusively on judicial branches
Lobbying through mass protests and demonstrations
Lobbying meet directly with policymakers to influence decision
62
What is Responsible Party Government?
A government formed by a coalition of independent candidates
system where political parties are held accountable for their policies
A strategy for ensuring voter turnout in local elections
A method of limiting party influence in policymaking
63
What is Horse Race Journalism?
Coverage of political candidates' personal lives
Investigative journalism on campaign financing
Reporting that centers on ethical issues in politics
coverage that focuses on who is leading in polls rather than policy issues
64
What is Infotainment?
Educational programming about political systems
Documentaries about historical elections
News coverage that focuses solely on political scandals
The blending of information and entertainment in media content
65
But what specific magical incident caused her skin to be green according to the backstory?
she had a skin disease
momma ate to much brocolli
is the result of her mother drinking a mysterious green elixir
Her mother was jealous
66
What is Conventional Participation?
Attending secret meetings to discuss political strategies
Participation in activities like voting, campaigning, or running for office
Participating in online petitions and social media campaigns
Engaging in protests or sit-ins to express political opinions
