Fall2019FinalCGD

The five key components of reading instruction are

Activities that are individually, instructionally, and culturally appropriate for each child are

The primary grades are

Language is a well-ordered system of rules that every member of a language community comprehends.

Seriation is

Prior to age six-and-a-half, children are able to learn very little about reading and writing.

Play and physical development are closely related.

Semantic rules determine acceptable speech within context.

The best weapon against the spread of infectious disease is

A well-ordered set of rules that a community can comprehend in speaking, listening and writing.

The study of food and how it is used by the body is

To support the language development of young children adults can provide

Select the statement that correctly describes young children's literacy development.

By age five, a child should have no problems with standardized testing.

Research shows which of the following regarding preschool/kindergarten children's speech?

Maslow's hierarchy of needs is based on the belief that some needs are more basic than others & must be satisfied first

A term used to describe the idea that development is a continuous process from grade to grade.

The sounds associated with alphabet symbols

Observation of children on playgrounds can provide an advantage for gaining a view of social behavior because

Through the use of authentic assessment methods, teachers can

spatial concepts is

Continuity is important when considering the preschool to primary grades.

The developmentally appropriate classroom is arranged in centers containing concrete activities.

The best way to help children develop fine motor skills is through repeated practice with writing tools.

Those behaviors that society deems as appropriate for males and females are referred to as gender-role standards.

The six factors that affect physical growth: heredity, nutrition, medical conditions, exercise, sleep, & emotional hlth

Children with learning disabilities are vulnerable to poor self-concept.

The view that creativity emerges out of children's imaginative play is held by

Adults can facilitate children's involvement in book reading by asking warm up questions before beginning a book.

Misnourishment occurs when children get enough to eat but not enough of the necessary nutrients.

Self -esteem is best categorized by:

Socially undernourished children may not be able to engage in the active play essential to growth and development.

 Dialect is a variation of the standard speech of a language.

The essential ability to "bounce back" from difficult circumstances.

 Formalized, structurally determined primary activities.

Participation in an inclusive preschool class helps typical children accept diversity in others.

Adults can offer the young child ways to make the most of emerging motor capabilities

The approach to reading and writing that places the children and their needs at the center of the curriculum is called

The concept of developmentally appropriate instruction supports a smooth transition through the levels of education.

The rules for using language appropriately and to advantage.

The names of alphabet symbols.

The smallest meaningful units in a language and strings of sounds that have meaning.

Why things happen as they do in the world. "Why" questions.

The extent a person is bale to make use of his capacities/opportunities for advancement.

The ability to control emotions and be a self-directed learner.

An aspect of behavior that reflects originality, experimentation, imagination, and a spirit of exploration.

Syntax is the system of rules used to put words in the proper order to make acceptable phrases and sentences.

A child is usually at least six years old before she is able to label emotions such as happy, sad, angry and scared.

The smallest units of language; the speech sounds in language.

A term used to describe authentic evaluation of educational achievement that directly measures actual performance is

Vygotsky viewed cognition as a social activity

A person that is able to read and write is

One- to - one correspondence is

Partial pictures of what an infant sees/experiences and perceives.

Rough-and-tumble play is unhealthy for children to participate in and leads to aggressive behavior.

BICS is the language of academics and takes about two years to gain proficiency.

What students learn outside the school's stated curriculum.

Techniques used by adults to teach children socially appropriate behavior.

 Instructional strategies that are not DAP.

Vygotsky viewed the adult role in supporting language development as

To teach techniques of socially appropriate behavior.

Phonemic awareness is the

A person who exhibits a high performance level in at least one area.

This method of discipline seems to be the most positive and effective overall.

A characteristic that grows from and with a child's relationship with others.