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WH U1 (Ch 10 & 11) - The Formation of Western Europe Flashcards | StudBud
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WH U1 (Ch 10 & 11) - The Formation of Western Europe
WH U1 (Ch 10 & 11) - The Formation of Western Europe
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1
Religious communities build in rural areas that served as centers for education
Monasteries
Sacraments
Cathedrals
Interdict
2
True or False: The feudal system was based on rights and obligations
False
True
3
Which of the following was a goal of the Crusades?
To gain control of the Holy Land
To demonstrate the code of chivalry
To get access to new weapons technology
To conquer all of Asia
4
The Hundred Years' War, fought between which two countries brought an end to medieval European society?
Italy and the Holy Roman Empire
Sweden and Norway
Spain and Portugal
England and France
5
The term for an organization of individuals in the same business working to improve conditions of its members.
Academy
Guild
University
Manor
6
What was the new style of Cathedral Architecture the spread through Europe during the Age of Faith?
Contemporary/Modern
Romanesque
Gothic
Art Deco
7
Which of the following leaders issued a call for the Crusades?
Pope Boniface
Pope Gregory
Pope Clement
Pope Urban II
8
In what European city is the famous Notre Dame Cathedral?
Athens
London
Dublin
Paris
9
Between 1000-1300 in Europe, food production increased as a result of all of the following EXCEPT...
Horsepower replaced oxen
A three field system was utilized
Genetically modified seeds were planted
The climate got warmer
10
All of the following were a result of the Bubonic Plague EXCEPT...
Jews were persecuted in Europe
Town populations fell.
Power of the Church increased.
Trade declined. Prices rose.
11
Which of the following was the most common trade item during the Commercial Revolution in Europe?
Fish
Newspapers
Cloth
Spices
12
What historical story is told on the Bayeux Tapestry?
Philip II and the Estates-General
William the Conqueror and the Battle of Hastings
King John and the Magna Carta
Pope Urban II and the Crusades
13
At the beginning of the Crusades, the Byzantine Emperor sought to protect Constantinople from which group?
Magyars
Christians
Muslims
Vikings
14
What would be the fate of Joan of Arc after defeating the English and returning Charles VII to the throne of France?
She would be his closest ally and advisor
She was burned at the stake
She was put on trial and condemned a as a witch and heretic
She was crowned Queen of France
15
Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain launched an effort to drive Muslims out of Spain known as...
Children's Crusade
Interdict
Excommunication
Reconquista
16
As the population of Europe grew between 1000 and 1150, why did people move to towns?
They were clean and sanitary...offering fresh air and sunlight
Homes in a town were fireproof...thatched roofs were not allowed
They offered opportunity & excitement...many serfs found freedom
Serfs were given permission by the lords to live and work there
17
All of the following were clauses contained in the Magna Carta, EXCEPT...
Unlimited power granted to the king
No taxation without representation
Protection of the law for citizens
Jury trials guarantees
18
Why was the Estates General (under King Philip IV) a step towards democratic tradition for France?
It established elections for the selection of the French king
It established "rule of law" superior the French king
It guaranteed constitutional rights to all French citizens
It included commoners in a government meeting
19
Which leader launched a successful battle to rescue France from its English conquerors after the Hundred Years' War?
Philip II
Joan of Arc
Eleanor of Aquitaine
King Richard
20
The development of which weapon turned the Hundred Year's War in England's favor?
Crossbow
armored tank
Longbow
Catapult
21
Which of the following was NOT a result of the Crusades?
The power of the pope increased
Crusader brought back superior Muslim technology in ships and weapons
Power fo the kings increased
Trade between Europe and Southwest Asia expanded
22
How much would one give of their income to the church in a tithe?
3/4th
1/8th
1/10th
1/2
23
Which English king signed the Magna Carta in 1215?
King John
King Henry II
King George
King Richard
24
Which of the following best describes the "Age of Faith" that started around the 900's in Europe?
Centers of learning were closed all over Europe
Filled with energy, Church restructured and started buliding programs
The Church gave away all of its land to the emporors
The power and influence of the Church was weakened
25
Which of the following are considered characteristics of Gothic architecture?
ribbed vaults
Stained Glass Windows
Tall spires
Ribbed arches
26
Why did scholars and writers start to write in the vernacular instead of Latin?
So more people could read in the everyday language of the homeland
To renew Roman influence and prevent people from criticizing the king
To protect controversial ideas from reaching the common person
So only the highly educated could access education and writings
27
Under Edward I, in England, what legislative group was was created as a step towards democratic traditions?
Parliament
Dukes
Burghers
Nobles
28
How is Romanesque architecture best described?
Light and airy
Elaborate and oranate
Dark and Gloomy
Heavy stone and simple architecture
29
During Henry II of England's rule, which was NOT a way England's democratic traditions evolved?
Henry made himself the sole judge in disputes and lawsuits
Common law (law created from the rulings of judges) formed
Jury trials were held in royal courts
Disputes and lawsuits could be settled in courts
30
The Children's Crusade was a success in accomplishing its goals.
False
True
31
Carolingian ruler whose coronation joined Germanic power, the church, and the heritage of the Roman Empire.
Louis the Pious
Clovis
Charles Martel
Charlemagne
32
Leader who brought Christianity to the Franks
Clovis
Saladin
Pope Urban II
King John
33
Groups of invaders that overran the western half of the Roman Empire were called...
Germanic Tribes
Byzantine invaders
Greek tribes
Lords
