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AP Psych: Research Methods Flashcards | StudBud
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AP Psych: Research Methods
AP Psych: Research Methods
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Questions
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Answers
1
A
scientific explanation
that remains
tentative
until it has been adequately tested is called-
theory
hypothesis
experiment
law
2
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking
improves learning. The
experimental group
is-
the one not being tested
the one being tested
the one snacking
the one not snacking
3
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking improves learning
. The
independent
variable is-
learning
the size of the group
snacking
the material studied
4
The products (
results
) of
naturalistic observation
are best described in terms of
prediction
theory
description
explanation
5
Students who do
better
in high school tend to do
better
in college. This is an example of
a positive correlation
a zero correlation
a negative correlation
a perfect correlation
6
A psychologist using the method of
naturalistic
observation would
make records of the behavior of clients treated in therapy
design controlled situations in which to observe behavior
rely on observations of subjects' responses to questionnaire
observe behavior as it happens outside the lab or clinic
7
Which of the following coefficients indicates the
strongest correlation
?
0.90
0.00
-0.98
1.20
8
A study to determine the degree of
relationship
between
two events
is called
the correlational method
naturalistic observation
the survey method
a controlled experiment
9
__________ is an
ability
to
evaluate
,
compare
,
analyze
,
critique
, and
synthesize
information.
Deductive thinking
Transductive thinking
Creative thinking
Critical thinking
10
A
common method
for
selecting representative samples
is to select them
by threatening or coercing institutionalized populations
from confidential lists of mail order forms
strictly from volunteers
randomly from the larger population
11
The statistical technique that combines
results of a large number of studies
is called
hypothetical analysis
meta-analysis
experimental correlation
statistical linear analysist
12
To test the hypothesis that
music improves learning
what would be an
extraneous
variable?
the amount of time allowed for the studying
the students' test scores
the presence or absence of music
silence
13
In an experiment to find out
if taking ginseng increases IQ scores
, the
IQ scores
would be
a control variable
the dependent variable
an extraneous variable
the independent variable
14
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking
improves learning. The
control group
is-
the one snacking
the one not snacking
the one not being tested
the one being tested
15
An experiment is performed to see
if snacking improves learning
. The
dependent
variable is-
learning
the size of the group
the material studied
snacking
16
A major
disadvantage
of the
experimental method
is that
private funding can never be obtained
there is a certain amount of artificiality attached to it
APA Ethical Review Committees approval is diificult
subjects are difficult to find for research projects
17
The
most powerful
research tool
is a (an)
clinical study
survey
correlational study
experiment
18
In a study of
effects of alcohol on driving ability
, the
control group
should be given
a high dosage of alcohol
a driving test before and after drinking alcohol
no alcohol at all
one-half the dosage given the experimental group