Martin Luther believed that

Faith and scripture were all that a person needed

What social changes did the printing press bring to Europe during the Renaissance?

They allowed new ideas to spread across Europe reaching more people.

How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?

it was more realistic and displayed some non-religious subjects

Which is the best example of a theocracy?

A government run by religious leaders

Why was Copernicus's theory about the universe significant for the Scientific Revolution?

first to say earth moves around the sun

What was the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought?

focus on the divine as inspiration for creative & intellectual perspective

What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?

A new scientific method: inquiry, experimentation and observation

Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?

His interests and body of work spanned many subjects

What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve?

make religion more accessible by translating the Bible

How did the message of the Reformation spread through Europe?

The printing press spread Luthers writings through pamphlets &broadsheets.

The main goal of the Jesuits was to

defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith

How was the Scientific Revolution inspired by the Renaissance?

The Renaissance spirit of inquiry helped explore beyond ancient knowledge.

What were Isaac Newton's theories about the workings of the universe

Newton believed that gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.

What type of art did Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel reflect that was typical during the Renaissance?

ideas of humanism reflected in religious themes

What is the most accurate statement about the printing press?

Numbers of books in European cities soared beyond imagination.

Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?

His interests and body of work spanned many subjects.

Which of these factors influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?

City-states controlled trade that provided for the spread of new ideas.

What general conclusion did Isaac Newton's observation of gravity have on the way we understand the Universe?

explains and governs the motion of the planets and stars

How was the Medici family able to economically impact the Italian Renaissance from 1375 to 1500?

3 generations of the Medici used their wealth & status to support the arts.

What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?

It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy.

The purpose of the Council of Trent was to

direct the reform of the Catholic Church

How do Shakespeare's plays reflect the central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?

They explore the universal themes & portray classical figures and subjects.

Which events spurred on the Scientific Revolution?

Reformation ideas challenged Church views of the universe.

How did the Dutch priest and humanist Erasmus influence the intellectual impact of the Renaissance?

He used his literary skills to press for both religious and social reform.

How was Queen Elizabeth I a major influence in restoring unity in England through the Elizabethan Settlement?

She retained many Catholic traditions but kept England a Protestant nation.

How did Rene Descartes help impact thinking during the Scientific Revolution?

He applied the theory of truth before starting scientific observations.

How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?

It enacted its own reforms, called the Counter-Reformation

studbud

Unit 5 Exam Review

37 termsStudBud Administration266 plays

Imported from external platform

Flashcards37 cardsFPractice quizPHost liveL

Questions 37

Answers

1
Martin Luther believed that
All seven sacraments should be retained in the church
A person must do good works in order to get into heaven
Faith and scripture were all that a person needed
The state should be sepertae from religion
2
Which of the following is an example of an abuse by the Roman Catholic Church during the Renaissance?
printing the Bible in the vernacular
selling indulgences
allowing monarchs to rule the Church
reducing fees for marriages and baptisms
3
What social changes did the printing press bring to Europe during the Renaissance?
They developed entire new classes of educated citizens.
The cities became culturally isolated with depressed economies.
They allowed new ideas to spread across Europe reaching more people.
The cities grew more migrants, became culturally rich, &grew economically.
4
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
René Descartes
Galileo Galilei
Nicolaus Copernicus
Pee Wee Herman
5
How was Renaissance art different from the art of the Middle Ages?
it was more realistic and displayed some non-religious subjects
it was always based on Greek and Roman subjects
it was less realistic and displayed on religious subjects
it was usually placed in churches and other religious spaces
6
Which is the best example of a theocracy?
A government run by religious leaders
A government run by monarchs
A government run by citizens
A government run by elected representative
7
Why was Copernicus's theory about the universe significant for the Scientific Revolution?
disproved Galileo's theory
said planets travel in an ellipse
rejected Plato's theory
first to say earth moves around the sun
8
What was the historically significant difference between Renaissance and medieval thought?
renewed focus on spirituality over secular doctrine
focus on the divine as inspiration for creative & intellectual perspective
less emphasis on classical scholarship in favor of new methods of inquiry
shift to humanism instead of religious studies
9
What was the eventual result of the scientific contributions of René Descartes and Francis Bacon?
Mathematics was used to see movement of planets, in which laws of gravity
chemistry was established, which proposed that all matter is compose
A new scientific method: inquiry, experimentation and observation
geocentric view was discarded in favor of the heliocentric model.
10
Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?
His scientific works showed a level of genius
His paintings were the most famous
He excelled at everything he did
His interests and body of work spanned many subjects
11
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
Francis Bacon
Robert Boyle
Rene Descartes
Nicolaus Copernicus
12
How did ideas from the Renaissance and Reformation contribute to the Scientific Revolution?
Both challenged the king’s views
Both endorsed feudalism
Both challenged medieval views
Neither challenged medieval views
13
What central idea that Erasmus strived to achieve?
form a Protestant Church that is free
make religion more accessible by translating the Bible
promote the benefits of the printing revolution
form theocratic societies
14
How did the message of the Reformation spread through Europe?
The printing press spread Luthers writings through pamphlets &broadsheets.
Priests posted Luther's Theses on church doors to encourage debate.
Town councils that disapproved of the Church's wealth.
Lutheran missionaries carried his message to people throughout Europe.
15
The main goal of the Jesuits was to
defend, restore, and spread the Catholic faith
end the growth of Calvinism in England
reform Spanish convents ad monasteries
end corruption within the Catholic Church
16
How was the Scientific Revolution inspired by the Renaissance?
During the Renaissance, the Church was into scientific research & the arts.
The Renaissance discovery of perspective aided scientific research.
Renaissance artists depicted human anatomy more realistically.
The Renaissance spirit of inquiry helped explore beyond ancient knowledge.
17
The Scientific Method is based on
Aristotle's Laws
Experimentation & Observation
Greek Writers
Church Doctrine
18
What were Isaac Newton's theories about the workings of the universe
Newton believed that all motion in the universe can be measured.
Newton believed that gravity keeps the planets in orbit around the sun.
Newton believed that gravity kept the earth at the center of the universe.
Newton believed that the universe was controlled by divine forces.
19
What type of art did Michelangelo's work on the Sistine Chapel reflect that was typical during the Renaissance?
paintings that reflected society instead of individuals
Greek and Roman art in contemporary themes
artistic techniques with people in beautiful landscape settings
ideas of humanism reflected in religious themes
20
What is the most accurate statement about the printing press?
Numbers of books in European cities soared beyond imagination.
The quantity of new books in Italy spread rapidly from the technology.
The price of a 600-page handwritten book increased dramatically.
Cities with printing presses more than doubled every ten years.
21
How did the printing press affect the lives of everyday people during the Renaissance?
Rural population increased as more churches were built
Religious differences came up as more people read the Bible
Birth rates fell as people read about new medical advances
Literacy rates increased
22
Leonardo da Vinci is often referred to as a true “Renaissance Man.” Why has he come to symbolize the spirit of the era?
His interests and body of work spanned many subjects.
His recognized genius would be shown in his before their time inventions.
He excelled at everything he did, making him equal with the greek gods.
His paintings were the greatest of their time.
23
Which of these factors influenced the start of the Renaissance in Italy?
Banking centers had close ties to the Holy Roman Empire.
City-states controlled trade that provided for the spread of new ideas.
Medieval treasures from Greece were easily accessible.
Muslims had established centers of learning in southern Italy.
24
What general conclusion did Isaac Newton's observation of gravity have on the way we understand the Universe?
physics use gravity to help illustrate and model a form of calculus
It's the missing link needed to link astronomy, physics, and math
explains and governs the motion of the planets and stars
Force explains why the sun is the center of the solar system
25
Which thinker is credited with establishing the basic principles of physics, including natural laws that govern gravity
Isaac Newton
Robert Boyle
Francis Bacon
René Descartes
26
How was the Medici family able to economically impact the Italian Renaissance from 1375 to 1500?
Giovanni sponsored the most famous artists of the day in Italy.
The Medici used their financial connections to increase their net wealth.
A center of learning founded by Cosimo led to his election as a top leader.
3 generations of the Medici used their wealth & status to support the arts.
27
What changes did the Catholic Church make during the Catholic Reformation?
It stopped using the Inquisition to fight Protestantism.
It restored a version of the Book of Common Prayer.
It provided penalties for corruption among the clergy.
It revised and updated many traditional Catholic beliefs.
28
Which idea differentiates the Protestant doctrines of Calvinism and Lutheranism?
belief in predestination
rejection of papal rule
belief in purgatory
rejection of saints and indulgences
29
The purpose of the Council of Trent was to
spread the catholic faith to distant lands
fight Protestantism by rooting out heresy
direct the reform of the Catholic Church
translate the Bible into the vernacular
30
How do Shakespeare's plays reflect the central literary themes common throughout the Renaissance?
They analyze the politics of achieving political power in empires.
They honor the scholarly achievements of a utopian society.
They explore the universal themes & portray classical figures and subjects.
They advocate for political and religious reform.
31
Which scientist was responsible for the heliocentric model of the universe?
René Descartes
Nicolaus Copernicus
Galileo Galilei
Isaac Newton
32
Which events spurred on the Scientific Revolution?
Scientists explained the physical universe with mathematics.
Reformation ideas challenged Church views of the universe.
New thinking brought back ideas of Ptolemy and Aristotle.
Data on the orbits of the planets proved that Galileo was correct.
33
How did the Dutch priest and humanist Erasmus influence the intellectual impact of the Renaissance?
He wrote in the Greek vernacular to promote the Bible for the public.
He rivaled Shakespeare in producing many plays in classical languages.
He used his literary skills to press for both religious and social reform.
He supported a utopian society that was challenged by the Catholic Church.
34
Of the following, which word or phrase would you associate with John Calvin?
Purgatory
Penance
Universalism
Predestination
35
How was Queen Elizabeth I a major influence in restoring unity in England through the Elizabethan Settlement?
She retained many Catholic traditions but kept England a Protestant nation.
The British removed her monarchy from control over religious matters.
A compromise between spiritual leaders that she negotiated ended in a truce
She removed Catholic rituals and retained English in church services.
36
How did Rene Descartes help impact thinking during the Scientific Revolution?
He applied the theory of truth before starting scientific observations.
He discovered new methods of understanding Plato's works.
He worked on a creating a process of scientific method and testing.
He adapted Newton's theories in new research and experiments.
37
How did the Catholic Church respond to the Protestant Reformation?
It enacted its own reforms, called the Counter-Reformation
It compromised by embracing the Calvinist ideas of predestination.
It erupts in turmoil & greater religious conflict.
The Inquisition starts pious new religious orders including the Jesuits and

Unit 5 Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud