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Biology Course Review (EOCT) Flashcards | StudBud
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Biology Course Review (EOCT)
Biology Course Review (EOCT)
45 terms
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Review for entire year of Biology
Flashcards
45 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
45
Answers
1
Bacteria need moisture, darkness, warmth, and ___ to grow.
photosynthesis
light
nutrients
pigments
2
Which worms have a true coelom (body cavity)?
roundworms
segmented worms
flatworms
earthworms
3
When a person chews food, enzymes begin the process of breaking down food. Enzymes are
nucleic acids
proteins
lipids
carbohydrates
4
At some point in their life, all chordates have a notochord, nerve cord, pharyngeal gills, and
blood vessels
cephalization
a brain
a tail
5
How might the process of exocytosis help a cell maintain homeostasis?
it removes wastes from the cell
it allows water into the cell
it makes the cell burst
it allows food to enter the cell
6
The function of mRNA is to
break hydrogen bonds in DNA for replication
act as a pattern for the synthesis of new DNA strands
carry free nucleotides to the DNA
carry info in DNA from nucleus to ribosomes for protein syn.
7
Which of the following is a product of cellular respiration?
carbon dioxide
oxygen
glucose
light
8
What is true of eukaryotic cells, but NOT true of prokaryotic cells?
They can...
store genetic info in the form of DNA
assemble into multicellular organisms
form a bacteria cell
consist of only cyotplasm and a cell membrane
9
The phospholipid molecules serve to
help make protein
make cellulose in a cell wall
form a membrane structure
help cells recognize each other
10
Echinoderms maintain a hydrostatic pressure to breath, eat, and move with their
evisceration technique
water vascular system
book lungs and dorsal heart
suction cups and spiny skin
11
Of the following, which is considered to be a living
organism?
sperm
bacteria
nucleus
mitochondrion
12
What is the biggest producer of carbon emissions that may cause global warming?
pollution
burning fossil fuels
deforestation
toxic waster runoff
13
According to the Cell Theory...
all cells reproduce through meiosis
all cells can organize into multicellular organisms
All cells have a nucleus
all organisms are made of cells
14
What is the most significant limiting factor in the desert that controls population growth?
mates
shelter areas
food
water
15
Photosynthesis uses sunlight to convert water and carbon dioxide into
oxygen
oxygen and high-energy sugars
high-energy sugars
ATP and oxygen
16
Pollen/sperm comes from the ___ of a flower and lands on the ___ for fertilization.
stigma, anther
style, petal
pistil, stamen
anther, stigma
17
Which "structure/function" pair is correct?
nucleus: breaking down wastes
cell membrane: protein synthesis
vacuole: water storage
chloroplast: creating fats
18
This type of cell may operate involuntarily (digestion), or voluntary (running, shaking hands).
nerve cell
osteocyte
muscle
epithelial
19
The layers of a gastrula will begin to form
an embryo
a mouth and anus
skin, muscles, digestive tracts
a fertilized egg
20
Which letter shows the structure of DNA at its most basic level?
C
D
B
A
21
Mollusks make pearls when an irritant gets between the ___ and the ___
shell, mantle
foot, shell
visceral mass, shell
foot, mantle
22
Which of the following is NOT true of plant cells?
They have many small vacuoles.
They have a thick cell wall.
They are cubical or square in shape.
They contain chloroplasts.
23
Fish can maintain buoyancy in the water because they have a
swim bladder
cloaca
urethra
dorsal fin
24
Which part of a bird's egg provides the embryo with food?
calcium shell
chorion
allantois
yolk sac
25
This organism is unicellular, does photosynthesis, has an eyespot, and is found in water. Its a
Paramecium
Euglena
algae
Protozoan
26
Which body form is represented in this cnidarian?
jellyfish
polyp
medusa
hydra
27
What process is shown in the diagram below?
crossing-over
replication
anaphase 1 of meiosis
independent assortment
28
Viruses are nonliving infectious particles made primarily of
nucleic acid and protein
RNA and tail sheaths
lipids and carbohydrates
DNA and lipid membranes
29
Which field of biology is represented in this picture?
evolution
microbiology
botany
ecology
30
If placed in a hypertonic solution, a cell will
shrink in size
swell
remain constant in size
burst
31
Which mammals give birth to an immature fetus that will then develop in an external pouch.
placental mammals
monotremes
mammary mammals
marsupials
32
Why do amphibians need to be kept moist?
They constantly drink water.
Tadpoles need to live in water
They diffuse through their skin
They release eggs in the water
33
A typical pioneer species of primary succession (that breaks down rocks) is
algae
grass
fungus
lichen
34
What organisms have a vertebral column but no jaws?
lamprey & lancelet
lancelet
tuna & lamprey
lamprey
35
A nucleotide does
NOT
contain
a phosphate group
a 5-carbon sugar
polymerase
a nitrogen base
36
The key distinguishing factor of Phylum Arthropoda is the presence of
mandibles
claws
wings
jointed appendages
37
The thin structures of this fungus (called ___) reproduce ___ when they are cut and separated.
germ tubes, sexually
hyphae, asexually
sporangium, by fragmentation
mycelium, individually
38
Which letter indicates DNA that has been condensed into a chromosome?
C
B
D
A
39
Which word best describes a scientific hypothesis?
testable
theoretical
unchanging
provable
40
Populations often grow exponentially until they exceed the ___, then their graph levels out.
density-dependent limiting factor
limiting resource
death rate
carrying capacity
41
Which biome is known for evergreen trees, dense snow in winter, and mild summers?
Deciduous forest
Savanna
Taiga
Tundra
42
Bacteria reproduce when they copy DNA, then split into 2 cells by the process of ___.
meiosis
fusion
binary fission
mitosis
43
The 6 Kingdoms include Eubacteria, Protista, Plantae, Animalia, ___ and ___.
Fungi, Archaebacteria
Bacteria, Fungi
Protista, Fungi
Archaebacteria, Plantae
44
Reptiles have a ____-chambered heart, except for alligators and crocs, which have ___ chambers.
2, 3
2,4
3,4
3 1/2 , 4
45
Which mitosis phase happens when sister chromatids separate and move to opposite sides?
Interphase
Prophase
Anaphase
Metaphase