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WH Civ Unit 5: Ancient Greece (1750 B.C. - 133 B.C.) Flashcards | StudBud
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WH Civ Unit 5: Ancient Greece (1750 B.C. - 133 B.C.)
WH Civ Unit 5: Ancient Greece (1750 B.C. - 133 B.C.)
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1
According to the text, what are some of the values apparent in the Illiad and the Odyssey?
equality, liberty, and justice
honor, courage, and eloquence
materialism, literacy, and artistry
humor, hospitality, and humility
2
War fought between Athens and Sparta, leading to the downfall of Athenian rule:
Trojan War
French and Indian War
Persian Wars
Peloponnesian War
3
Alliance formed by Athens following the Persian Wars:
Delian League
Peloponnesian League
League of Nations
Manchester United
4
To counter the Delian League, the Spartans created the ___________ League.
Sparta
Peloponnesian
Alliance
Athens
5
In this city-state the primary focus was to develop military skills:
Sparta
Athens
Troy
Persepolis
6
This philosopher created a mathematic formula for right triangles:
Demosthenes
Pythagoras
Archimedes
Pythonoras
7
Famous Greek architecture:
Ziggurat
Temple
Parthenon
Sculptures
8
War that unified Greek city-states:
Peloponnesian War
War of the World
Trojan War
Persian Wars
9
Standard setters for future historians:
Herodotus & Parthenon
Herodotus & Plato
Herodotus & Thucydides
Thucydides & Plato
10
Power within a very small group of wealthy elite:
Legislature
Monarchy
Money System
Oligarchy
11
Panel of citizens who make a final judgement in a trial:
board of decision makers
jury
group
legislators
12
Cradle of early civilization: (for Greece)
Mesopotamia
River Valley
Minoa
Island of Crete
13
The philosopher designed a school to study all branches of knowledge:
Aristotle
Socrates
Plato
Homer
14
Hereditary ruler exercises central power:
Aristocracy
Oligarchy
Monarchy
Dictatorship
15
What other cultures influenced Minoan civilization?
Roman and Mongol
Phoenician and Babylonian
French and British
Egyptian and Mesopotamian
16
In what way did Greece's crushing defeat by Philip II of Macedonia lead to a flowering of Greek culture?
Philosophers spread culture to the world
Philip spread culture to the world
Alexander spread culture to the world
Prince Philip, consort to Elizabeth II, was actually Greek!
17
Cleopatra VII was actually Greek
True
False
18
Art of Knossos reflects Minoan culture by:
illustrating the importance of the sea
portraying the courage of men at war
presenting women as Amazonian warriors
depicting mountains as places of awe
19
Following their victory over the Persians, what did the Greeks believe?
Divine protection
Downfall was coming
Military couldn't be defeated
Most powerful in the world
20
In this year, war finally broke out between Athens and Sparta:
134 AD
431 BC
431 AD
134 BC
21
Ruler who led Athens during their golden age:
Homer
Delian
Pericles
Aristotle
22
Alexander's attitude toward Persian dominions:
Encouragement of customs
Worry of assassination
Admiration of customs
Force of customs
23
Most powerful Greek city-state following the Persian Wars:
Persepolis
Athens
Troy
Sparta
24
The Peloponnesian War lasted for ______ years.
27
7
270
17
25
Government by citizens:
Republic
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
26
Rational thinking:
logic
philosophy
observations
critical thinking
27
Goal of Philip II prior to assassination:
Spread Greek culture
Conquer Persia
Grow Greek mythology
Become Supreme Leader
28
What are the Minoans best known for?
Trojan War
Military
Government
Trade
29
Why was Alexander the Great able to conquer the Persian Empire?
Devastating earthquake
Building a huge army
Darius III was unprepared
Declining leadership
30
What do Homer's epics reveal about Greek culture?
the activities of Greek sea traders
the origins of major Greek cities
the beliefs of the ancient Dorians
the values of ancient Greece
31
According to Greek legend, what sets off the Trojan War?
Athena overthrows Aphrodite
Odysseus stops worshipping
kidnapping of Helen
Hector challenges Achilles
32
Scientist who applied principles of physics to practical inventions:
Archimedes
Pythagoras
Alexandria
Archnemesis
33
Government system that allows citizens to take
direct part
in the daily affairs:
people-ocracy
direct to buyer
Anarchy
direct democracy
34
What was an important result of the reign of Alexander the Great?
spread of Greek culture
stricter laws
unified government
spread of democracy
35
Considered by many as the "Father of History":
Mikesell
Herodotus
Parthenon
Aristotle
36
Which best explains why Minoan civilization was able to develop its rich culture?
abundant agriculture
war technology and tactics
mining activities (gold and silver)
location and trading
37
Art of skillful speaking:
rhetoric
dialogue
articulation
dialect
38
Consists of a major city/town and its surrounding countryside:
polis
acropolis
metropolis
Yomitan
39
The Spartans defeated Athens with assistance from the __________ :
Incas
Persians
Aztecs
Chinese
40
Two of the most famous types of plays in Greek literature:
Comedy & Romance
Tragedy & Comedy
Romance & Tragedy
Tragedy & Catastrophe
41
How did trade shape Mycenaean society?
developed new political movements
contact with other cultures
limited knowledge of the people
slowed economic growth
42
What were accomplishments/discoveries of Archimedes?
Earth was round
Earth rotation on axis
causes of illnesses
Lever & pulley
43
This philosopher believed in seeking truth and self-knowledge:
Plato
Aristotle
Homer
Socrates
44
This philosopher founded a school called the Academy to help promote his own ideas:
Homer
Socrates
Aristotle
Plato
45
Why did the Mycenaeans come to power in the mainland and Crete?
Invasion and/or migration
prosperous markets
Advanced culture
inherited power
46
High city with many temples, on a hill:
city-state
polis
acropolis
metropolis
47
To vote to banish someone from society:
see-ya-bye
banishment
ostracism
exile
48
Physician who studied the causes of illnesses and cures:
Pythagoras
Hippocrates
Hippopotamus
Archimedes
49
Ruling by the landholding elite:
Aristocracy
Monarchy
Oligarchy
Democracy
50
"Lovers of wisdom":
thinkers
logic
philanthropy
philosophers