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Physical science chpt 4 new
Physical science chpt 4 new
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Elements and the Periodic Table
Flashcards
50 cards
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Practice quiz
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Host live
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Questions
50
Answers
1
How many valence electrons do the transition metals have?
1 or 2
2 or 3
1-4
4 to 5
2
What is another name for the Group 1 elements?
boron group
alkali metals
alkaline earth metals
carbon group
3
Uranium is classified as what?
Transition Metal
Alkaline-Earth Metal
Inner Transition Metal
Metaloid
4
What is electron dot notation?
a separation of electric charge
model of valence electrons that use dots around the symbol of the element
a way of describing bonding in certain molecules or polyatomic ions
a chemical bond in which one pair of electrons is shared between two atoms
5
Which family of mostly nonmetals is the most reactive?
oxygen
halogens
carbon
boron
6
Which of the four is not one of the three main kinds of elements on the periodic table?
metals
non-metals
metalloids
halogens
7
Whose element symbols are the closet to what we use today?
Boyle
Lavoisier
Dalton
Berzelius
8
Which of the following qualities is not a property of all metals?
malleable
lustrous
ductile
brittle
9
What is another name for the group 15 elements?
oxygen group
carbon group
boron group
nitrogen group
10
Which major group of elements are used as semiconductors?
transition metals
halogens
metalloids
nonmetals
11
What is the weighted average of the masses of all natural isotopes of the element called?
atomic number
mass number
nucleons
atomic mass
12
Why does alchemy hold some importance in science today?
recognized pure substances
discovered and purified many substances found to be elements
discovered the moder periodic table
it led to discovery of how to turn things into gold
13
Which of the following qualities is not a property of all metals?
lustrous
brittle
malleable
ductile
14
The two rows of elements below the rest of the periodic table are the semimetals.
false
true
15
An elements chemical and physical properties are determined by its valence electrons.
false
true
16
Most transition metals have one or two valence electrons.
false
true
17
What is the difference between a period and a family/group?
Periods are rows. Families are columns.
Periods are on the right. Families are on the left.
Periods are columns. Families are rows.
18
Who discovered groups of three similar elements called triads?
Mendeleev
Dobereiner
de Chancourtois
Newlands
19
Who demonstrated that combustion requires oxygen?
Jacob Berzelius
Antoine Lavoisier
Ricardo Blanco
Robert Boyle
20
possess four to eight valence electrons
metalloids
nonmetals
metals
21
Where are non-metals found on the periodic table?
left of transitional metals
on the stair step
right of stair step
left of stairstep
22
___________ used letters to represent each element and subscripts to represent numbers of atoms
dmitri mendeleev
antoine lavoisier
jacob berzelius
henry moseley
23
What is a substance made of only one kind of atom called?
element
noble gas
alkine metal
pure nucleon
24
What is the name given to a horizontal row of the periodic table called?
period
family
group
valence
25
Which determines the identity of an atom?
charge
atomic mass
mass number
atomic number
26
What is a family on the periodic table?
A section of elements with similar properties
Elements starting with capital letters
Solid elements
The horizontal row on a periodic table
27
Most elements on the periodic table are?
semi metals
mettalloids
nonmetals
metals
28
Which type of element is highly conductive both thermally and electrically?
Metalloids
Metals
Nonmetals
29
What is another name for the group 18 elements?
boron group
noble gases
halogens
oxygen group
30
organized elements with similar characteristics in columns like the modern periodic table
Dmitri Mendeleev
Johann Döbereiner
John Newland
Antoine Lavoisier
31
Which family of elements is the most nonreactive?
boron family
alkali metals
noble gases
carbon family
32
How many valence electrons do the Alkaline Earth Metals have?
18
1
5
2
33
Most metals are _______ at room Temperature.
liquid
solid
plasma
gas
34
Neutral elements in the same family have similar properties because they have the same?
number of valence electrons
atomic number
number of filled energy levels
electron configuration
35
_____________ first recognized groups of three elements with similar properties.
johann dobereiner
antonie lavoisier
dmitri mendeleev
john newlands
36
Which type of element fits this description? Brittle solids with metalic luster
Halogens
Non-Metals
Metals
Metalloids
37
Elements with more protons and electrons almost always have larger atomic radii than those with less.
True
False
38
Alkiline-earth metals are slightly more reactive than alkali metals.
false
true
39
What was the unique feature of Mendeleev's classification of the elements?
arranged elements according to their atomic mass
arranged elements by their atomic number
left blank spaces for undiscovered elements
wrapped his table around a cylinder
40
Alchemist believed in Aristotle's 5 elements.
false
true
41
The unique feature of Moseley's table of elements was that he?
wrapped his table in a cylinder
arranged elements by atomic number
left blank spaces for undiscovered elements
arranged elements by atomic mass
42
What are the elements in Group 2 called?
Alkali Metals
Other Metals
Alkaline Earth Metals
Transition Metals
43
Who developed the law of octaves?
John Newlands
Dmitri Mendeleev
Henry Moseley
Robert Boyle
44
What is electronegativity?
How many electrons an atom has
The atoms ability to attract electrons
The energy it takes to remove on electron
The size of an atom
45
How does the atomic radius of elements change from left to right across the periodic table?
Electronegativity increases from top to bottom
atomic radius gets smaller from left to right
atomic radius gets larger from left to right
Electronegativity decreases from top to bottom
46
Which type of element fits this description? ductile, malleable, and lustrous
Non-Metals
Halogens
Metalloids
Metals
47
Which include almost 80% of the elements?
Nonmetals
Metalloids
Metals
48
Which of the following would Aristotle recognize as an element?
gold
sulfur
silver
water
49
There are actually thousands of elements.
true
false
50
Groups 13-16 are considered what
halogen
inner transition metals
mixed groups
alkali metals