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7th Grade SS End of Year Review Flashcards | StudBud
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7th Grade SS End of Year Review
7th Grade SS End of Year Review
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1
Which Byzantine ruler created a simpler code of laws?
Constantine
Diocletian
Theodora
Justinian
2
When did the first humans migrate to Australia?
50,000 years ago
300 years ago
1,000 years ago
10,000 years ago
3
A/an _____________ is a ring-shaped island formed by coral that built up around an ancient volcano.
lagoon
high island
atoll
archipelago
4
According to legend, who founded the city of Rome?
Remus and Romulus
Julius Caesar
Socrates
Caesar Augustus
5
Greek philosophers called ________ traveled from polis to polis making their living teaching rhetoric.
Sophists
Stoics
Epicureans
Mathematicians
6
In a MIRAB economy, such as many nations of Oceania, countries' econonomies depend on...
tourism
foreign aid
mining natural resources
subsistence farming
7
The ___________ makes up half of the land of Australia.
Murray-Darling river system
Great Barrier Reef
Western Plateau
Ring of Fire
8
___________ energy uses naturally occuring hot liquid rock from earth's crust to heat homes.
Geothermal
Hydroelectric
Nuclear
Solar
9
Carthage was destroyed by Rome in the ___________.
Third Punic War
Second Punic War
Peloponnesian War
First Punic War
10
____________ is a dry grassland often found at the edge of a desert.
Plain
Tundra
Steppe
Taiga
11
Which Greek city-state was known for their strong military culture?
Sparta
Thebes
Athens
Troy
12
Australia and New Zealand were colonized by which country?
Portugal
The Netherlands
Spain
Great Britain
13
Which Russian czar expanded the country's boundaries to the Black Sea?
Nicholas I
Catherine the Great
Ivan the Terrible
Peter the Great
14
Why are the islands of Oceania particularly vulnerable to tsunamis?
Due to the trade winds
Due to the effects of El Niño.
Due to the low elevation of the islands.
Due to deforestation
15
Rome was founded along which river?
The Tiber
The Danube
The Nile
The Volga
16
As a result of the First Punic War, Rome won control of __________ from the empire of __________.
Crete, Sparta
Sicily, Carthage
Sicily, Greece
Asia Minor, Persia
17
What did Romans use to transport water to cities?
Caravans
Railroads
Aqueducts
Canals
18
What is the largest country in Southeast Asia?
Cambodia
Russia
Singapore
Indonesia
19
Which countries fought each other during the Hundred Years' War.
Great Britain and France
Mongolia and China
Spain and Portugal
India and Pakistan
20
The five nordic countries are...
Norway, The Netherlands, Germany, Poland, and Belarus
Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Ukraine, and Romania
Iceland, Denmark, Norway, Sweden, and Finland
Scotland, Ireland, England, Wales, and Northern Ireland
21
In a/an ________________________, the ruler has complete authority over the government.
constitutional monarchy
oligarchy
absolute monarchy
republic
22
In an oligarchy, ____________ has/have control of the government.
one dictator
a small number of people
a foreign ruler
all adult males
23
A/an __________ is a group of people living in a new territory who have ties to their homeland.
city-state
colony
empire
republic
24
Who were the first inhabitants of Australia?
The Mongols
The Maori
The Aboriginals
The British
25
Early Roman society was divided between the upper-class, wealthy (1)________ who ruled, and the lower-class (2)_______
1. plebians, 2. patricians
1. patricians, 2. plebians
1. bourgeoisie, 2. proletariat
1. oligarchs, 2. public
26
Why did Greek city-states become fiercely independent?
Because they were separated by mountains, valleys, seas.
Because they worshipped different gods.
Because they competed with each other for trade.
Because they each had their own language and culture.
27
The pool of water in the center of an atoll is called a...
canal
lagoon
reservoir
gulf
28
Which Greek city-state was known for its democatic government?
Thebes
Sparta
Troy
Athens
29
Which mountain range forms the boundary between Europe and Asia?
The Balkans
The Caucasus
The Alps
The Urals
30
____________ is an epic poem by Virgil that tells the story of the founding of Rome.
The Aeneid
The Odyssey
Green Eggs and Ham
The Iliad
31
Etruscan ____________ were wall paintings painted on wet plaster.
portraits
frescoes
mosaics
landscapes
32
When, and from where, did the first inhabitants arrive in New Zealand?
From Siberian Russia about 10,000 years ago
From Polynesian islands about 1,000 years ago
From Southeast Asia about 1,000 years ago
From Eastern Africa about 500 years ago
33
New Zealand has frequent earthquakes due its location along...
the Pacific Ring of Fire
maritime trade routes
the tropic of capricorn
large glaciers
34
The Roman poet Horace wrote __________, which poked fun at human weakness.
tragedies
epics
satires
odes
35
An important part of South Asia's economy, ______________ combines recreational travel and environmental awareness.
ecotourism
guerrilla warfare
cottage industries
subsistence farming
36
_____________ is the practice of growing food only to feed one's own family.
Organic farming
Cash crops
Subsistence farming
Victory gardens
37
Which philosopher believed that the best form of government was a combination of monarchy, oligarchy, and democracy?
Plato
Socrates
Aristotle
Confucius
38
What was one of the most important results of the Hundred Years' War?
The end of the French monarchy
The destruction of the Spanish Armada
The annexation of Sicily
The spread of the bubonic plague (or Black Death)
39
Why is Southeast Asia called the "Crossroads of the World"?
Because it has the largest population of any region in the world.
Because it is located along important maritime trade routes.
Because it is located on the International Date Line.
Because it is located on the equator.
40
Who were the first inhabitants of New Zealand?
The Aboriginals
The Maori
The Mauryas
The British
41
_________ was a Roman general and dictator who was the first Roman general to lead his army into the city of Rome.
Caesar Augustus
Sulla
Julius Caesar
Hadrian
42
The ________ is a treeless climate zone located near the Arctic Circle.
steppe
taiga
rain forest
tundra