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"Regular Gov" Final Exam Review Flashcards | StudBud
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"Regular Gov" Final Exam Review
"Regular Gov" Final Exam Review
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1
The use of the Senate’s tradition of unlimited debate as a delaying tactic to block a bill is referred to as what?
Litigating
Gerrymandering
Logrolling
Filibuster
2
What type of government system allows citizens to elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf?
Direct democracy
Oligarchy
Direct democracy
Representative democracy
3
A court rule bearing on subsequent legal decisions in similar cases is called what?
Writ of Certiorari
Opinion
Jurisdiction
Precedent
4
Drawing of legislative districts in order to give one side an advantage
Gerrymandering
Cottail effect
Reapportionment
Incumbancy advantage
5
To whom do most democracies give power to make laws?
Business leaders
Political parties
Expatriates
Representatives
6
Principle of dividing governmental powers among different branches
Separation of powers
Divide and conquer
Checks and balances
Division of obligations
7
The Court has the power to overturn government acts that conflict with the Constitution
Marburby v. Madison
Gideon v. Wainwright
Dred Scott v. Sandford
McCullogh v. Maryland
8
Judicial review is the process for deciding whether a law or action is contrary to which of the following?
U.S. Constitution
Supreme Court precedent
Lower court decision
State or local law
9
A comprehensive set of beliefs about the nature of people and the role of government
political participation
political science
political socialization
Ideology
10
The first draft of the Declaration of Independence was written by
Thomas Jefferson
John Locke
George Washington
John Adams
11
What was the main purpose of the Federalist papers?
To condemn the British monarchy
To propose amendments to the Articles of Confederation
To advocate for the ratification of the Constitution
To outline the proposed powers of the states
12
Which amendment grants the right to a speedy and public trial by jury?
5th Amendment
8th Amendment
6th Amendment
9th Amendment
13
The president of the United States is selected by
The House and Senate combined
A popular vote of the people
The U.S. Senate
The electoral college
14
What is the role of the Speaker of the House in the U.S. Congress?
Lead the Supreme Court
Advise the president
Preside over the House of Represetatives
Preside over the Senate
15
Taxing and spending bills must originate
In the House of Representatives
In the Senate
From the president
In the Rules Committee
16
Amendment that defines presidential succession
27th
22nd
25th
17th
17
Who has the power to declare war according to the U.S. Constitution?
Secretary of Defense
Supreme Court
President
Congress
18
Cooperative federalism
Sponge cake
Marble cake
Layer cake
Fruit cake
19
Individuals form communities by mutual consent, giving up freedoms to gain protection from government
Leviathan
Social Contract
Divine right
Elitism
20
The lowest court in the federal system in which most cases begin is the
Court of Appeals
Supreme Court
District Court
Circuit Court
21
Protest movement of debt-ridden farmers facing foreclosures was known as
The Boston Tea Party
The Great Uprising
Shays' Rebellion
The Boston Massacre
22
How long is a Senator's term?
2 years
4 years
3 years
6 years
23
Which amendment states that senators must be popularly elected, no longer simply appointed?
27th
17th
16th
26th
24
Minimum age to be president
26
40
30
35
25
The process by which citizens can propose new laws or amendments is known as:
Referendum
Lobbying
Litigation
Initiative
26
Right to bear arms
2nd Amendment
4th Amendment
3rd Amendment
5th Amendment
27
What is the purpose of the system of federalism in the United States?
To give the federal government the ability to control states
Divide the powers between federal and state governments
Increase the power of the federal government
To allow states to control the federal government
28
What is the purpose of the system of checks and balances in the U.S. government?
To ensure equal representation in Congress
To allow the president to veto potential legislation
To prevent any one branch from gaining too much power
To maintain the desired status quo
29
Which type of government is characterized by rule by the few, often for the benefit of the elite?
Theocracy
Oligarchy
Democracy
Autocracy
30
Which of the following is a responsibility of the President's Cabinet?
Advising the president
Making the laws
Running the Whitehouse
Interpreting the laws
31
Initiative, referendum, and recall are examples of which of the following?
Direct egalitarianism
Anarchy
Oligarchy
Direct democracy