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UNIT I REVIEW
UNIT I REVIEW
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1
Concurrent powers refers to those___________.
Granted to the national government
Granted to the states
Granted or shared between the states and national government
Granted to local governments
2
Since ratification in 1789, the Constitution has been formally amended how many times?
5
15
27
12
3
“A number of citizens...who are united and actuated by common passions or interests, against the whole or community"
Faction
Confederacy
State
Territory
4
John Jay, James Madison, and Alexander Hamilton are notable _______.
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
5
The power/authority of the separate branches of government interlock in a way that creates a system of ______
Federalism
Checks and Balances
Separation of Powers
Sovereignty
6
The Legislative, Executive, and Judicial branches of government illustrate the principles of _____.
Checks and Balances
Federalism
Separation of Powers
Sovereignty
7
Devolution favors the expansion of national power
True
False
8
Arguments posed by the Anti-Federalists included the addition of a Bill of Rights to the Constitution
True
False
9
American Federalism is a FIXED principle or does NOT evolve or CHANGE over time
True
False
10
The New Jersey Plan called for _____.
A bicameral legislature
A Bill of Rights
A unicameral legislature
Population based representation for the states
11
The Republican Revolution called for the expansion of national powers and authority
False
True
12
Pluralism refers to situations in which the preference of the special interest largely determines what government does.
True
False
13
The framers understood DEMOCRACY and REPUBLICS to be two separate forms of government.
False
True
14
The characteristics of IDEAL constitutions does NOT include _________.
infrequent/deliberate/significant amendments
broad outlines of government and its principles (subject to interpretation)
frequent/deliberate/significant amendments
brief and explicit
15
The implied powers of the national government are established within the __________.
The Supremacy Clause
The Equal Protection Clause
The Necessary and Proper Clause
The Required and Classy Clause
16
Interdependency
or idea that developments in one area affects what happens elsewhere (transportation, commerce, etc.)
False
True
17
Federal funds spent on programs run by state and local governements → _______.
compensatory grants
grants-in-aid
recuperatory loans
supporting loans
18
“The laws of the United States… shall be the supreme law of the land.”
Equal Protection Clause
Supremacy Clause
Necessary and Proper Clause
Elastic Clause
19
CATEGORICAL grants are ____ in nature while BLOCK grants are more _____.
They are both general
general/restrictive
They are both restrictive
restrictive/general
20
Majoritarianism refers to situations in which political leaders act on behalf of the special interest.
True
False
21
The system of beliefs and values that defines the roles of government and the role of citizens in that government
Political Culture
Federalism
Devolution
Politics
22
Since the 1930s, there has been a ______ of American federalism.
Devolution
Privatization
Nationalization
Breakdown
23
The Virginia Plan is often referred to as the ____ state plan.
Federalist
Anti-Federalist
Small
Large
24
Supreme Court case stating enslaved individuals had no rights in federal court
McCulloch v. Maryland
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
Dred Scott v. Sandford
25
The study of government and politics
Constitutionalism
Federalism
Republicanism
Political science
26
The Great Compromise established a unicameral legislature with population based state representation
False
True
27
According to John Locke, governemnt is founded on what principle?
Consent
Faction
Corporation
Inequality
28
Shay's Rebellion exposed the weaknesses of the states under The Articles of Confederation
False
True
29
______ clause of the U.S. Constitution stating the lawful authority of the national gov. as priority over the states?
Supremacy
Necessary and Proper
Implied
Elastic
30
The New Jersey Plan is often referred to as the ____ state plan.
Small
Anti-Federalist
Large
Federalist
31
Direct democracies tend to be taken over by ____.
Corrupt representatives
Political elites
Tyrannical majorities
Foreign invaders
32
What Supreme Court case established judical review?
McCulloch v. Maryland
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
33
Prior to the 1930s, the United States most closely resembled the principles of ____ federalism.
Dual
Cooperative
Fiscal
New
34
The founders established a system of government that is _____ and _____.
limited/representative
representative/expansive
centralized/national
elitist/unitary
35
The Supreme Court case illustrating a clear statement of the IMPLIED powers of the national government
Plessy v. Ferguson
McCulloch v. Maryland
Dred Scott v. Sandford
Marbury v. Madison
36
The Bill of Rights consists of the first 5 Amendments of the Constitution.
True
False
37
The era of
dual federalism
favored business supremacy and consitutional contradictions
True
False
38
Cooperative Federalism is often compared to ______.
Chocolate chip cookies
Apple pie
Marble cake
Dual cake
39
The Articles of Confederation established a strong national government
False
True
40
The Virginia Plan called for _____.
Equal representation for each of the states
A unicameral legislature
A Bill of Rights
A bicameral legislature
41
The series of essays entitled the Federalist Papers were published under what name?
CAESER
ATTICUS
LIBERTY
PUBLIUS
42
The U.S. Senate is composed of ___________ representatives per state.
4
3
1
2
43
The individual right to life, liberty, and property or the pursuit of happiness are examples of ________?
Liberty
Unalienable rights
Laws of Nature
Self-government
44
What are the powers granted to the states under the Tenth Amendment?
Enumerated Powers
Implied Powers
Reserved Powers
Explicit Powers
45
The House of Representatives is composed of ___________ representatives per state.
Depends of population
1
2
10
46
Dual Federalism is often compared to ______.
Marble cake
Apple pie
Layer cake
Chocolate chip cookie
47
________ or shared powers/authority between the national and sate governments (EXAMPLE: power to tax)
Concurrent
Implied
Enumerated
Expressed
48
Which Supreme Court case declared the landmark "separate but equal" ruling?
Plessy v. Ferguson
McCulloch v. Maryland
Gitlow v. New York
Marbury v. Madison
49
Which of the following Supreme Court case illustrates the implied powers of the national government?
Marbury v. Madison
Plessy v. Ferguson
Gitlow v. New york
McCulloch v. Maryland
50
_____ refers to the means by which society settles conflict and determines who gets the benefits and who gets the cost.
Government
Politics
51
The ideas of the American founders emphasized equality, property, individualism, and self-government.
True
False