Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, and Colonization

Question 1

the most famous writer of the Elizabethan Age. Famous works are Macbeth, Hamlet, Romeo & Juliet

Accepted Answer

William Shakespeare

Question 2

the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Aztecs

Accepted Answer

Hernando Cortez

Question 3

this group founded the 2nd English colony, Plymouth, in present day Massachusetts

Accepted Answer

Pilgrims

Question 4

this Renaissance man, was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and scientist. Mona Lisa/Last Supper

Accepted Answer

Leonardo da Vinci

Question 5

broad term for Christians who belong to non-Catholic churches

Accepted Answer

Protestant

Question 6

his protest over the abuses in the Catholic Church led to the Reformation

Accepted Answer

Martin Luther

Question 7

artist who created the School of Athens

Accepted Answer

Raphael

Question 8

term for the focus on worldly matters rather than religious concerns

Accepted Answer

Secular

Question 9

the English Parliament that passed laws saying Henry VIII is head of Church of England/Divorced

Accepted Answer

Reformation Parliament

Question 10

a country's power depended on its wealth

Accepted Answer

Mercantilism

Question 11

an explorer who was paid by Spanish monarchs to find a new route to Asia. But landed/Caribbean

Accepted Answer

Christopher Columbus

Question 12

a man who excelled in many fields was praised as this term, Da Vinci is regarded as one

Accepted Answer

Renaissance Man

Question 13

King of England who wanted a son, creates his own church, has many wives

Accepted Answer

Henry VIII

Question 14

the inventor of the printing press

Accepted Answer

Johann Gutenberg

Question 15

the 1st English colony settled in present-day Virginia, named after the English King

Accepted Answer

Jamestown

Question 16

French Calvinists who were massacred by Catholics for 6months following a Catholic festival

Accepted Answer

Huguenots

Question 17

Elizabeth I had Parliament make the Church of England protestant again, naming it this

Accepted Answer

Anglican Church

Question 18

the Spanish conquistador who conquered the Incas

Accepted Answer

Francisco Pizarro

Question 19

the North American part of the 7 years war between France and England. Natives on both sides.

Accepted Answer

French and Indian War

Question 20

the Incan king who gets captured, pays a ransom, but still gets killed by Pizarro and his men

Accepted Answer

Atahualpa

Question 21

this term means "rebirth," and in this context, it refers to a revival of art and learning

Accepted Answer

Renaissance

Question 22

this man won control of Florence's government by giving loans out to politicians

Accepted Answer

Cosimo de Medici

Question 23

mixed population of Spanish and Native Americans

Accepted Answer

Mestizo

Question 24

religion based on John Calvin's teachings

Accepted Answer

Calvinism

Question 25

a painter who used realistic style when depicting the human body

Accepted Answer

Michelangelo

Question 26

this group left England for religious freedom and settled in Massachusetts Bay

Accepted Answer

Puritans

Question 27

Charles V declared Martin Luther to be an outlaw/heretic for not apologizing to the church

Accepted Answer

Edict of Worms

Question 28

from 1545-1563, a group of Bishops and Cardinals got together to reform the Catholic Church

Accepted Answer

Council of Trent

Question 29

Renaissance painters used this technique which shows 3D on a flat surface

Accepted Answer

Perspective

Question 30

the buying and selling of Africans for work in the Americas

Accepted Answer

Atlantic Slave Trade

Question 31

a movement for religious reform

Accepted Answer

Reformation

Question 32

a trade network that had 3 parts, goods from Europe, slaves from Africa, and raw materials Amer

Accepted Answer

Triangular Trade

Question 33

lands that are controlled by another nation

Accepted Answer

Colony

Question 34

the Reformation Parliament approved this, recognizing that Henry is head of the Church

Accepted Answer

Act of Supremacy

Question 35

the separate religious group of Martin Luther followers who create their own Christian church

Accepted Answer

Lutherans

Question 36

under this system, natives farmed, ranched, or mined for Spanish landlords

Accepted Answer

Encomienda System

Question 37

the invisible warrior, this wiped out more Native Americans than any weapon

Accepted Answer

European diseases

Question 38

a formal statement that Martin Luther wrote criticizing Friar Tetzel selling indulgences

Accepted Answer

95 Theses

Question 39

this artist made sculpture more realistic by carving natural postures and expressions

Accepted Answer

Donatello

Question 40

John Calvin preached that God already had picked the people who will be accepted into heaven

Accepted Answer

Predestination

Question 41

claiming that a marriage is illegal

Accepted Answer

Annul

Question 42

the voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to N. & S. America

Accepted Answer

Middle Passage

Question 43

people who financially supported artists

Accepted Answer

Patrons

Question 44

a country needs to sell more goods than it buys

Accepted Answer

Favorable balance of trade

Question 45

an intellectual movement that focuses on human potential and achievements

Accepted Answer

Humanism

Question 46

religious pardon, if you pay a church official money, he will in turn wash away your sins

Accepted Answer

Indulgence

Question 47

tired of Civil War, Charles V declares all German princes can practices whatever religion

Accepted Answer

Peace of Augsburg

Question 48

the global transfer of foods, plants, and animals during the colonization of the Americas

Accepted Answer

Columbian Exchange

Question 49

the native american ruler who led an attack on colonial villages, colonists fight back, he dies

Accepted Answer

Metacom

Question 50

Spanish conquerors, sole purpose was to gain land and create colonies for Spain

Accepted Answer

Conquistador

Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, and Colonization

Questions 50

Renaissance, Reformation, Exploration, and Colonization

Questions 50