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Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities Flashcards | StudBud
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Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities
Chapter 1: History & Career Opportunities
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Flashcards
30 cards
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Questions
30
Answers
1
Which substance was created by ancient Egyptians from a mixture of ground galena, sulfur and animal fat?
Lipstick
Perfume
Kohl
Henna
2
Which activity is most important to a successful career, holds the key to individual development and personal motivation
career specializtion
trade show attendance
social networking
continuing educaction
3
Who invented the first curling iron in 1872?
Charles Revson
Max Factor
Charles Nessler
Marcel Grateau
4
Which group ushered in a new era of highlighting in the 1970s by introducing the art of hair weaving using foil
Los Angeles hairdressers
London hairdressers
French hairdressers
New York hairdressers
5
Ancient people around the world used animal hide _.
as material for wigs
as head dresses to indicate social rank
to tie hair back or for adornment
as colorants for hair and skin
6
What wrapping technique was introduced when women cut their hair into the short-bobbed style after World War I?
Croquignole
Spiral Wrapping
Curling Iron
Permanent Waving
7
What is the modern-day term for this waving lotion?
Alkaline Perms
Croquignole
Texture Services
Cold Wave
8
The term
cosmetology
comes from the _ word
kosmeticos
, meaning skilled in the use of cosmetics.
Russian
East Indian
Egyptian
Greek
9
What product was first marketed by Charles Revson in 1932
Cake makeup
Nail polish
Permanent wave
Styling gel
10
Ancient Egyptians were the first civilization to infuse essentials oils from _ for use as perfumes and for purification
leaves and blossoms
clay and sand
animal remains
rocks and minerals
11
Which civilization is most known for using a variety of hairstyles as symbols of tribal traditions to convey rank.
African
Chinese
Roman
Egyptian
12
Archaeological studies reveal that hair cutting and hairstyling were practiced in some form as early as the _.
Renaissance
Victorian Age
Golden Age of Greece
Ice Age
13
During which austere and restrictive period in British history (1837-1901) did Queen Victoria reign?
Twentieth Century
Renaissance
Middle Ages
Victorian Age
14
Who coined the name "day spa" in the late 1980s?
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
15
In ancient Rome, women used hair color to indicate their class in society. What color did poor women use?
Blonde
Black
Brown
Red
16
The salon industry depends heavily on its relationships with product distributors, which are referred to as _.
manufacturer educators
distributor sales consultants
directors of styles
directors of cosmetics
17
Why did women pinch their cheeks and bite their lips during the Victorian Age?
As a nighttime ritual
As a social custom
To induce natural color
To punish themselves
18
What were the royal colors off the Chou Dynasty (circa 1100 BC)
Gold and silver
Blue and gold
Red and gold
Black and gold
19
Cosmetology is defined as the _ of beautifying and improving the skin, nails and hair.
art and science
aesthetics
standards and codes
technology
20
In 1985, a hairdresser, _, led by his passion for his craft and environment, revolutionized the beauty industry.
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Farouk Shami
Noel DeCaprio
21
Which Polish immigrant Americanized his name in 1908 and moved to Los Angeles, where he began making and selling makeup
Avicenna
Charles Revson
Charles Nessler
Max Factor
22
What year was the preheat-perm method introduced
1935
1931
1938
1932
23
During the Renaissance, the unusual practice of shaving the eyebrows was thought to give a woman a look of greater
wealth
height
fertility
intelligence
24
Who were the first people to cultivate beauty with extravagant fashions and were the first to use cosmetics as a habit
The Celtic
The Indians
The Romans
The Egyptians
25
Your license will unlock countless doors for employment. However, your career must be _.
fueled with personal dedication and passion
driven by competition and ambition
focused primarily on haircutting
centered on social networking
26
Which New York chemist introduced the first permanent haircolor in 1932 and founded a company called Clairol in 1935.
Trevor Sorbie
Lawrence Gelb
Charles Revson
Noel DeCaprio
27
The process of steam distillation was refined by Avicenna, a _, around AD 1000.
French Mathematician
Greek Philosopher
Roman Priest
Persian Physician
28
_, the child of former slaves, was a pioneer in the modern African American hair care industry.
Gloria Swanson
Sarah Breedlove
Francois Marcel
Charles Nessler
29
Who were the biggest trendsetters in beauty applications in the early twentieth century
Major business owners in the industry
Inventors of new skin and hair products
Celebrities and society figures
motion picture producers
30
Cosmetologists may choose to specialize and work in a specific type of facility. Which is least best for a specialist
full-service salon
massage clinic
photo or film set
day spa