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PHT 2213: Healthcare Advocacy Comprehensive Final Review Flashcards | StudBud
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PHT 2213: Healthcare Advocacy Comprehensive Final Review
PHT 2213: Healthcare Advocacy Comprehensive Final Review
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1
Which of the following is
not
an important question for a needs assessment?
Who makes up the priority population?
What is currently being done to resolve identified needs?
What is the cost of the needs?
Where are any subgroups located geographically?
2
A thorough needs assessment will identify both needs and capacity.
True
False
3
Objectives specify intermediate accomplishments or benchmarks that represent progress toward the goal.
False
True
4
No one should be allowed to participate in any health promotion program without giving informed consent.
True
False
5
Which data collection methods are considered primary sources? (Select all that apply)
nominal group process
single-step or cross-sectional surveys
medical records
data collected by government agencies
6
The reliability of an instrument is far more important than its validity.
False
True
7
Health promotion programs focus on one or more of the following types of measures, also called variables:
environmental attributes
psychometric qualities
psychosocial characteristics
demographics
8
The key criteria for identifying a location/space to conduct a health promotion program are:
mobile and handy
accessible and convenient
appropriate and close
inexpensive and secure
9
The primary elements or the building blocks of a theory are:
constructs
models
concepts
variables
10
One strength of having an external evaluator is:
bias
objectivity
inexpensive
11
Highway billboards, humorous television commercials, and viral media posts are most aligned with:
Promotion
Place
Price
Product
12
A participant fee based upon one’s ability to pay is referred to as a sliding scale.
False
True
13
Which of the following options describes the setting goals and objectives step in the Generalized Model?
Collect and analyze data to determine the health needs and capacity
Identifying what will be accomplished through the intervention or program
Improve the quality and effectiveness of the program to improve population
Putting intervention into action and setting the foundation for evaluation
14
In terms of Human Resource Management, Teams go through a development sequence which include which of the following:
Forming
Coursing
Adjourning
Norming
15
The educational and ecological assessment phase of PRECEDE-PROCEED includes determining:
educational strategies
genetic and environmental factors
predisposing, reinforcing, and enabling factors
health and policy strategies
16
The Affordable Care Act requires nonprofit hospitals to conduct a community needs assessment every 3 years.
False
True
17
Descriptive statistics organize, summarize, and depict the characteristics of a group.
False
True
18
Which of the following is
not
an example of primary data obtained through observation?
Walk-throughs
Windshield tours
Individual surveys
Photovoice (participatory data collection)
19
Improved quality of life would be an example of what type of outcome?
Mid-term
Long-Term
20
Identify the three types of objectives when program planning: Select all that apply
Outcome Objective
Feedback Objective
Process Objective
Impact Objective
21
A windshield tour is a type of unobtrusive observation to look for indicators of community health and well-being.
False
True
22
Community ownership and diverse partnerships are both characteristics of the Healthy Cities/Healthy Communities model.
False
True
23
Secondary data are often quite expensive to access.
False
True
24
One of the basic assumptions of health promotion is that health status can be changed.
True
False
25
Which of the following statements is true?
Health promotion is more broadly defined than health education.
Health education focuses on tertiary prevention.
Health education and health promotion are basically the same thing.
Health promotion is a part of health education.
26
A program developed by an outside group for use by others is called a(n):
peer-reviewed program
independent program
canned program
27
According to PRECEDE-PROCEED, which of the following is
not
considered impact evaluation?
Reduced incidence of heart attack
Increased exercise
Weight loss
Quitting smoking
28
An educational intervention that lasts about 60 minutes would not be a good intervention for preschool children.
True
False
29
An ex-smoker who believes that she can turn down a cigarette after a meal is said to have high self-efficacy.
False
True
30
Good health programs are created by chance.
True
False
31
The most important initial step in the planning process is gaining the support of decision makers.
False
True
32
Which of the following is
not
true about theories?
They provide a concrete framework to classify health behaviors.
They aid in identifying information.
They aid in providing direction and justification for program activities.
They are needed before developing an intervention.
33
When producing health education materials, it is important to use the same type of language for all populations.
False
True
34
Consumer-based health education program is designed around the priority population’s wants, needs, desires & preferences
True
False
35
Which routes of promotion would include healthcare workers talking to patients about controlling hypertension with meds?
Public Relations
Direct Marketing
Personal Selling
Sales Promotions
36
An example of a construct would be the:
Social Cognitive
Health Belief
Aversive Stimulus
Perceived Barrier
37
To determine the profit received from the dollars invested in the program a program evaluator would conduct a:
cost-effectiveness analysis
cost-identity analysis
cost-benefit analysis
cost-associated analysis
38
When health education specialists are open to others’ culture they are practicing cultural humility
True
False
39
In data management, data cleaning refers to: (select all that apply)
checking for errors
discarding indecipherable or incomplete data
including incomplete data
searching for missing values
40
Community organization is important in health education because it reflects one of its fundamental principles, that of:
securing needed resources
assessing needs
hiring the right people
starting where the people are
41
The number of people who stopped smoking following a smoking cessation program is a measure of:
outcome evaluation
impact evaluation
formative evaluation
process evaluation
42
In the program planning process, the group who will be served is referred to as the:
priority population
pilot population
preliminary population
key informants
43
The mission statement, goals, and objectives can be thought of as a health promotion program’s:
vision
strategy
foundation
baseline
44
What are the three main levels of objectives?
Process, Impact, Outcome
Procedure, Force. Effect
Process, Impede, Product
Impact, Management, Result
45
Often in health promotion programs the product is intangible.
False
True
46
The most successful community organizing efforts have been those originating from within the community.
False
True
47
Which of the following was created to assist hospitals in conducting a community health assessment (CHA)?
A tool box
ACHI Community Health Assessment Toolkit
MAP-IT
Change Tool
48
Key marketing principles that apply to social marketing in health include all the following
except
:
continually focus on consumer wants.
promote the product in a consumer-attracting way.
offer a benefit that the consumer values.
offer the product at “upper end” prices to make it more desirable