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Earth Science 1
Earth Science 1
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Answers
1
Superposition helps determine
reasons for faults
relative age of rocks
time zones
location of adjectives
2
What is at the top of the geologic time scale?
Ordivician
youngest division of time
Precambrian
oldest division of time
3
I wish to go through types of stress, folds, and faults
definitely, I won't study tonight anyway
no, I never study anyway
yes, I may study tonight anyway
no, I am too smart
4
What is the name of the process of turning bone into stone?
Petrified
Cast
Mold
Carbonization
5
The scientist most responsible for continental drift theories was
Wegener
Hess
Einstein
Newton
6
I feel
prepared for this test
like I can't wait for this test to be over
bored outta my mind
I have many unanswered questions that I will now ask
7
A special type of reverse fault is one that is nearly horizontal rather thanvertical
normal
reverse
trust
thrust
8
Forces causing rocks to move in two opposite horizontal directions is
shearing
tension
folding
compression
9
Which of the following is NOT a permanent change to the Earth’s crust:
monocline
folding
stress
faulting
10
Changes made to rocks where they are thinner in the middle than at the ends is
Compression
faulting
tension
shearing
11
Changes in shape, volume, and size due to stress is
deformation
faulting
Stress
strain
12
In a ______ boundary, plates move together.
divergent
convergent
subjective
strike-slip
13
The explosion of life began with the
Cenozoic era
Permian period
Cambrian period
Mesozoic era
14
Permanent bending of the Earth’s crust is known as
folding
shearing
stress
faulting
15
A copy of the shape of an organism is known as
a carbonized fossil
a cast
a trace fossil
a mold
16
What period ofgeologic time ended with the largest extinction event in Earth history?
Cretaceous
Permian
Jurassic
Triassic
17
Cambrian time is known as the ‘Age of the _________’
reptiles
trilobites
amphibians
mammals
18
Convection currents cause
extinctions
fossils
geologic time
plate tectonics
19
What is the longest division of time in the geologic time scale?
epoch
era
eon
period
20
The Jurassic time period is during which era?
Paleozoic
Mesozoic
Phanerozoic
Cenozoic
21
The location where ocean crest sinks and plunges under another plate is called a_______ zone.
strike-slip
subduction
Transform-fault
divergent
22
What is the longest part of Earth’s history?
Permian
Precambrian
Jurassic
Cambrian
23
Which of the following is NOT a type of stress?
compression
shearing
tension
anticline
24
What is the name of the hollow space when an organism decays inside of a rock?
Mold
Cast
Hole
Trace
25
The_______________ was an era dominated by the dinosaurs.
Phanerozoic
Mesozoic
Jurassic
Triassic
26
A record of the life forms and geological events in Earth’s history is known asthe
Earth's Time Scale
Geologic Time Scale
Earth's Geologic Time
Geologic Timeline
27
What is the current period?
Holocene
Tertiary
Cambrian
Quaternary
28
In the image below, the hanging wall is on the
top
bottom
right
left
29
The image below shows:
convection currents
geologic time
plate tectonics
superposition
30
What is our current epoch?
Holocene
Phanerozoic
Quaternary
Hadean
31
The most common carbonized fossils are those of
plants
mammals
trilobites
dinosaurs
32
A type of boundary where plates slide past each other
convergent
strike-slip
divergent
transform-fault
33
Bending, breaking, and tilting of the Earth’s crust is
deformation
tension
stress
strain
34
The type of fault where compression causes the hanging wall to move up relative tothe footwall
divergent
reverse
strike-slip
normal
35
The composition of a petrified fossil is
mud
skin
wood
stone
36
End of this period was believed to be caused by a comet or asteroid colliding withEarth
Cretaceous
Triassic
Mesozoic
Jurassic
37
What happens to insects when they get caught in amber?
they decay
they are preserved
they form casts
they form molds
38
Which is an example of a trace fossil?
footprint
stone
bone
plant
39
Geologists estimate our Earth to have begun about _____ years ago
270 million years ago
3.8 billion years ago
6.4 million years ago
4.6 billion years ago
40
What is the shortest division of time in the geologic time scale?
era
eon
period
epoch
41
An example of where an organism could be preserved is
tar
ocean
sediment
mud
42
The supercontinent that formed in the middle of the Permian period was
Laurentia
Rodinia
Pangaea
Gondwanaland
43
What is the current era?
Precambrian
Permian
Cenozoic
Phanerozoic
44
Which is the era of ancient life?
Paleozoic
Silurian
Permian
Precambrian
45
An undeformed sedimentary layer is _________ than the layer above it
older
inconclusive
the same age
younger