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CHAPTER 02 Plate Tectonics Review Flashcards | StudBud
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CHAPTER 02 Plate Tectonics Review
CHAPTER 02 Plate Tectonics Review
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Plate boundaries and features.
Flashcards
25 cards
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Practice quiz
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Questions
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Answers
1
10. _____ are formed when two continental plates collide.
Rift valleys
Mountain ranges
Strike-slip faults
Volcanoes
2
12. What type of plate boundary occurs between the North American Plate and the Eurasian Plates?
convergent oceanic-continental plate boundary
divergent boundary
transform boundary
convergent oceanic-oceanic plate boundary
3
18. Ocean trenches are formed along lines where two plates diverge under the water.
True
False
4
2. Scientists have observed that the plates move at rates ranging from 1 cm to 12 cm per ___.
decade
day
year
century
5
16. What causes tectonic plates to move?
Mid-ocean ridges
Rift valleys
Convection in the mantle
Compression stress
6
3. The result of plate movement can be seen at _____.
abyssal plains
ocean margins
plate centers
plate boundaries
7
21. The youngest rocks on the ocean floor are located _____.
near Asia
at mid-ocean ridges
near continents
far from mid-ocean ridges
8
6. Plates move apart at _____ boundaries.
transform
stable
divergent
convergent
9
25. Active volcanoes are most likely to form at _____.
transform boundaries
convergent oceanic–continental boundaries
divergent boundaries
the center of continents
10
8. The boundary between two plates moving together is called a ____.
convergent boundary
divergent boundary
lithosphere
transform boundary
11
24. The Great Rift Valley in Africa is a _____.
transform boundary
mid-ocean ridge
divergent boundary
convergent boundary
12
11. A _____ forms where two oceanic plates collide.
subduction zone
transform boundary
hot spot
rift valley
13
17. Which is
NOT
evidence scientists use to support the theory of plate tectonics?
Continents fit together like a puzzle.
Same types of geological formations can be found on 2 different continents.
The same types of weather can be found on two different continents.
The same fossil can be found on two different continents.
14
7. Plates slide past one another at _____.
convection current
divergent boundaries
transform boundaries
subduction zones
15
15. Which type of stress occurs at a transform plate boundary?
Tension
Compression
No stress occurs.
Shear
16
9. Matching _____ on different continents are evidence for continental drift.
rock structures
wind systems
weather patterns
river systems
17
22. Plates move apart at _____ boundaries.
transform
convergent
stable
divergent
18
26. The _____ is (are) an example of a transform boundary.
San Andreas Fault
Mid-Atlantic Ridge
Appalachian Mountains
Himalayas
19
20. Mid-ocean ridges are split into sections by transform faults.
True
False
20
13. What happens when an oceanic plate and a continental plate collide?
The denser oceanic plate usually is forced up into a mountain range.
The denser oceanic plate usually is forced down into the mantle.
The denser continental plate usually is forced up into a mountain range.
The denser continental plate usually is forced down into the mantle.
21
1. A stress that squeezes is called tension.
False
True
22
23. Seafloor spreading occurs because _____.
molten material beneath Earth's crust rises to the surface
earthquakes break apart the ocean floor
sediments accumulate at the area of spreading
new material is being added to the asthenosphere
23
4. The presence of the same _____ on several continents supports the hypothesis of continental drift.
b. rocks
d. both a and b
a. fossils
c. neither a nor b
24
14. What is a subduction zone?
The area where one plate slides under another.
The hypothesis stating that continents move.
The pulling force occurring at a divergent boundary.
A zone where two tectonic plates move apart from each other.
25
5. The hypothesis that continents have slowly moved to their current locations is called _____.
magnetic reversal
continental slope
continental drift
convection