Duplicate of Family Concepts Part 2

Question 1

Tests to confirm pneumonia? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

X-RAY, WBC blood test, culture from nose, throat, or sputum

Question 2

Which OTC agents are helpful for bronchitis?

Accepted Answer

None of the above

Question 3

Signs and symptoms include? Select 2 that apply

Accepted Answer

nausea, vomitting, diarrhea(bloody), fever, tachy, low bp, decreased urine output, change in skin turgor, lethargy

Question 4

How is strabismus (cross eyes) caused?

Accepted Answer

hypertonic or weak muscles in one of the eyes

Question 5

How can you determine neurological growth?

Accepted Answer

measuring the infants head circumference

Question 6

Reliever (rescue) alleviate symptoms quickly, should be inhaled slowly

Accepted Answer

True

Question 7

The suture lines and fontanelles of the infant help compensate for increases in intracranial pressure

Accepted Answer

True

Question 8

Stabismus (cross eyes) is the deviation of one eye from the other when looking directly at something

Accepted Answer

True

Question 9

Treatment for Croup? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

IV, nebulizer with corticosteroid, antipyretics, Vitals, ABCs, SPO2 above 90%, Going outside in winter, Oral fluids, rest, hot shower

Question 10

Bronchospasm causes muscles in bronchi to tighten, patient needs reliever to alleviate symptoms quickly

Accepted Answer

True

Question 11

Manifestations of pneumonia. Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

chest pain, poor appetite, laying on affected side, Dry cough that becomes productive, fever, tachypnea, shallow resps

Question 12

Non-infectious causes include? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

improper formula preparation (over diluting), High ingestion of sorbitol (common in berries), overfeeding, Food intolerance

Question 13

Signs and symptoms of bronchiolitis? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

clear nasal discharge, Wheezing and coughing, Cold, mild fever

Question 14

RSV survives more than 6 hours on soap bars, counters, tissues

Accepted Answer

True

Question 15

Infants have scant or barely any tears for the first 2 to 4 weeks of life

Accepted Answer

True

Question 16

Toddlers aspirate small foreign bodies like peanut and develop aspiration pneumonia

Accepted Answer

True

Question 17

Infant care should include which priority?

Accepted Answer

dehydration, fluid depletion occurs fast in infants

Question 18

What is pneumonia? select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of lungs, alveoli sacs are filled with exudate, Group b streptococcus is the most common cause of pneumonia in newborns, Affected portion of lungs doesn't receive enough air, breathing is shallow, Chalmydia is a common cause of pneumonia in infants 3 weeks to 3 months

Question 19

RSV is common during summer months

Accepted Answer

False

Question 20

Which four main components is asthma manifested by?

Accepted Answer

bronchcspasm, inflammation, airway reactivity, edema and mucus

Question 21

The eustachian tube in infants is shorter and wider and straighter than older children, leads to more EAR infections

Accepted Answer

True

Question 22

RSV is spread direct contact with respiratory secretions on hands touching eyes, nose and mouth

Accepted Answer

True

Question 23

Nursing care for gastro? select 2

Accepted Answer

Proper food handling, oral rehydration, daily weight, hand hygiene, observe for dehydration and overhydration

Question 24

What is the primary cause of 50% of bronchiolitis cases?

Accepted Answer

RSV

Question 25

RSV has a monoclonal antibody, palivizumab (Synagis) given in monthly IM injections

Accepted Answer

True

Question 26

Infants 2-7 months become very ill due to small airways susceptible to obstruction by thick mucus produced

Accepted Answer

True

Question 27

RSV is the most common cause of viral pneumonia?

Accepted Answer

True

Question 28

RSV is spread coughs and sneezes

Accepted Answer

False

Question 29

What is bronchiolitis (lower respiratory)?

Accepted Answer

Viral infection of small airways, infection of bronchioles

Question 30

Symptom care for RSV. Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Suctioning, daily weights, monitoring IV fluids, reporting tachypnea, wheezing, rales or rhonchi, Addressing ineffective breathing is a priority

Question 31

Edema and mucus cause narrowing airways and impair gas exchange

Accepted Answer

True

Question 32

You must report wheezing that stops this is a sign of obstruction

Accepted Answer

True

Question 33

Which age group does bronchiolitis primarily impact?

Accepted Answer

6 months to 2 years

Question 34

Infants eyes can cross (strabismus) until about 6 weeks of life

Accepted Answer

True

Question 35

What is asthma? select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Classic breath sign is wheezing, Affects small and large airways, genetic or allergic origin, Obstruction is most severe during expiration because always become smaller

Question 36

What is Bronchitis (Lower respiratory Infection)? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Mostly in children under 4, Infection of bronchi, secondary to cold or other communicable disease

Question 37

Signs of Respiratory Distress? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Tachypnea, accessory muscle use, cough, cyanosis, rales, rhonchi, wheezing, Club fingers, stridor, Nasal flaring, diminished air entry, restlessness

Question 38

Brain and nerve cell growth and specialization are most rapid from birth until about _____________ years of age

Accepted Answer

4 year

Question 39

Controllers or preventers are medications for asthma taken daily to reduce inflammation in airways

Accepted Answer

True

Question 40

Gastroenteritis is inflammation of the stomach and intestines

Accepted Answer

True

Question 41

Signs and symptoms of bronchitis? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Unproductive hacking cough with gradual onset, Upper respiratory infection or cold before cough, Cough may become productive with purulent sputum

Question 42

Reinfection is common and results in immunity

Accepted Answer

False

Question 43

The small diameter of bronchioles in infants make it susceptible to obstruction when inflamed causing atelactsis

Accepted Answer

True

Question 44

What age does brain growth complete?

Accepted Answer

2 years

Question 45

Treatment for bronchiolitis? Select all that apply

Accepted Answer

Oral feeding with IV fluids, Nebulized epinephrine and nasal suctioning, or nasal cannula, Semi-fowlers, vital signs, monitoring O2 sat

Question 46

Infectious causes of gastro include? select 2

Accepted Answer

salmonella, shigella, Rotavirus, norovirus, C diff

Duplicate of Family Concepts Part 2

Questions 46

Duplicate of Family Concepts Part 2

Questions 46