Exam #1 Review

When something is _______, such as a __________, water cannot dissolve it.

The following is what type of formula?

A molecule that is asymmetric, non-superimposable, and has a mirror image is _______.

T/F: If only given the molec. formula, I'll be able to tell which functional groups r present.

Which functional group decreases a hydrocarbons solubility in water?

What type of bond would form between a molecule of water (H2O) & a molecule of ammonia (NH3)?

Hydrocarbon is to __________, as NaCl is to ___________.

How can you identify each enantiomer?

How many electrons will be in the valence shell of Phosphorus (Atomic #: 15)?

Which of the following is true about the amount of bonds a single Oxygen atom can make?

The majority of an atom is...

How many electrons are shared in a triple covalent bond?

Thiol is to __________ as carboxylic acid is to __________.

The __________ of water, yielding _____ and _____, is a contributor to the pH scale.

A hypothesis is ______________.

What properties of water describe how water is delivered from the ground to tree's leaves?

Which formula would describe a hydrocarbon with one double bond?

A sol'n w/ a pH of 7.0 would ____ if a sol'n conc. w/ the following molecule was added to it.

_________ bonds are to electron sharing, as ___________ bonds are to electron robbery.

T/F: In a constitutional isomer, a “Cis-” molecule has 2 attachments across from each other.

What type of bond holds two DNA strands together (hint: can break/reform easily)?

A solution with a pH of 7.0 would be considered...

In order for a molecule to be chiral, it must be bonded to...

T/F: Due to nonpolar covalent bonds, H2O is more dense in solid form... why an ice cube floats.

Which acronym corresponds to the 7 basic characteristics of life?

Who came up with the Atomic Theory?

What is a bond that prevents rotation from occurring?

The energy of a hydrocarbon is stored where?

T/F: The following molecule contains a ketone.

T/F: Experimental control = A portion of the exp. set up where you expect a negative result.

What is this molecule?

Is the shape of the molecule that this Carbon would form, 2D or 3D?

Who discovered optical activity and what is the name of the compounds he discovered it in?

You can tell what element you have by the amount of ____________ in it's _____________.

If a sol'n w/ a pH of 10 was added to a sol'n w/ a pH of 7; how wud the pH of the sol'n change?

A solution with a pH of 5 has _____ more ____ ions than a solution with a pH of 7.

Two geometric isomers can either be called...

A Carbon’s orbital hybridization, as when bonded to 3 other atoms, will be trigonal planar when

Which of the following types of molecules contain a carbonyl functional group?

Which of the following contain an amino functional group?

In general, the Octet Rule states that an atom is most stable and unreactive when...

T/F: H2O = the "solvent of life" cuz it's polar covalent bonds make it a versatile solvent.

T/F: Hydrocarbon skeletons r the parts of a car while the functional group(s) r like the frame.

A hydrocarbon with acidic properties should contain what functional group?

"Bios" means...

What bonds can a Nitrogen atom form with other atoms?

T/F: In a solution the solute is the thing being dissolved and in greater quantity.

Which Carbon molecule contains a bonding error?

The shape of the molecule that would form is ___, while the orbital hybridization ___.

Of the four bonds discussed, what is the order of increasing level of strength?