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Hort Lectures 6-14 Flashcards | StudBud
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Hort Lectures 6-14
Hort Lectures 6-14
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1
Which climatic zone lies North of the Artic Circle and South of the Anarctic Circle?
Arctic
Temperate
Tropical
2
How would you classify the light provided on east/west facing walls of a house?
Full Sun
Full Shade
Partial Shade
3
Why is Cation Exchange Capacity important for soils?
It allows better air circulation.
It attracts & holds onto water.
It helps with drainage.
It attracts & holds onto nutrients.
4
Soils high in CEC require ___ fertilizer application.
More frequent
Less frequent
5
What climate element(s) are responsible for erosion?
Wind
Humidity
Water
Temperature
6
The Sun's orientation to the sun impacts which of the following:
Climate
Seasons
Photoperiods
Day length
7
This hormone regulates plant defense and creates a response to stress.
Jasmonic Acid
Salicylic Acid
Gibberellins
Auxins
8
Which of the following is a berry?
Pear
Peach
Tomato
Pineapple
9
is the response of plants to touch.
Geotropism
Tropism
Phototropism
Thigmotropism
10
Which type of soil has the best Cation Exchange Capacity?
Loam Soil
Clay Soil
Sandy Soil
Organic Soil
11
The number of cold days required by temperate fruits for normal growth and fruit production is:
Chilling Requirement
Chilling Period
Cold Requirement
Chilling Hours
12
For every 300 feet change in elevation, the average temperature:
Increases by 2 degrees F
Increases by 1 degree F
Decreases by 2 degrees F
Decreases by 1 degree F
13
What is part B below?
Pericarp
Endocarp
Seed
Mesocarp
14
Does environmental humidity increase or decrease transpiration?
Decrease
Increase
15
When the maturing plant ovary wall develops into the fruit, this tissue in the mature fruit is referred to as the _____
Seed Coat
Pericarp
Flesh
Fruit Cover
16
When SA triggers resistance in younger leaves when older leaves are attacked by pathogens.
Systemic Acquired Resistance
Induced Systemic Resistance
17
Which hormone blocks ethylene production and aids plant growth?
Salicylic Acid
Auxins
Gibberellins
Jasmonic Acid
18
Which climatic zone constitutes the area between the Tropic of Cancer and the Arctic Circle?
Temperate
Tropical
Arctic
19
What part of the seedling signals the end of germination?
Cotyledon
Hypocotyl
Stem
Primary Root
20
This is the average atmospheric conditions over a long period of time.
Local Climate
Climate
Weather
Macroclimate
21
What type of fruits are squash and cucumbers?
Drupe
Berry
Pome
22
Which of the following is not an example of a microclimate?
Between two adjacent buildings
Inside a bathroom
Near a window
In a dry field
23
If you live in USDA zone 6 and AHS zone 7, should you plant Tulips (4-6,8-1)?
No
Yes
24
Snow prevents drying injury due to loss of frozen water from plants. This is called:
Dehydration
Sublimation
Frostbite
Chill Injury
25
What is soil crusting?
Compaction of soil in the A horizon
Compaction of soil in the B horizon
Formation of a hard soil layer at the soil surface
26
Which climatic zone is in the area between the Tropic of Capricorn and the Antarctic Circle?
Tropical
Arctic
Temperate
27
Identify E in the picture, which is caused by soil compaction with heavy equipment.
Plow Pan
Clay Pan
Hard Pan
28
What part of the seed is used as an energy store during germination?
Cotyledon
Primary Root
Endosperm
Embryo
29
What is the optimal soil pH range for most plants?
7.0-7.5
7.5-8.0
6.5-7.0
6.0-6.5
30
What is another name for soil horizon A?
Subsoil
Parent Material
Bedrock
Topsoil
31
Which map separates the US into zones based on number of days over 86 degrees?
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones
American Horticultural Society Map
32
Which of the following is a drupe?
Pear
Tomato
Pineapple
Peach
33
This is the conversion of water vapor to liquid or ice.
Dew Point
Precipitation
Condensation
34
What is a plant that has adapted to environments with extremely low water?
Halophytes
Xerophytes
Hydrophytes
Mesophytes
35
Which soil horizon is typically highest in organic material?
Topsoil
Parent Material
Bedrock
Subsoil
36
is the response of plants to gravity.
Tropism
Thigmotropism
Phototropism
Geotropism
37
What is the second stage of flowering?
Development
Induction
Initiation
38
Which of the following is a pome?
Pear
Tomato
Pineapple
Peach
39
What classification do Pecans fall under?
Achene
Legume
Nut
Grain
40
Plants which lose their leaves during the dormant period are considered _____.
Hardy
Evergreen
Tender
Deciduous
41
What ionic charge do soil & organic matter particles have?
Negative
Postive
42
Plants that are able to survive freezing temperatures are called:
Frost Hardy
Cold Hardy
Frost tender
Freeze Hardy
43
Name the hormone that promotes stem elongation and induces flowering.
Cytokinins
Gibberellins
Auxins
Ethylene
44
Which type of organic soil contains 20-65% organic matter?
Peat Soil
Muck Soil
Mineral Soil
45
What is a plant that has adapted to environments with high salinity?
Hydrophytes
Halophytes
Mesophytes
Xerophytes
46
Which type of organic soil contains more than 65% organic matter?
Muck Soil
Mineral Soil
Peat Soil
47
This hormone is manufactured under the commercial name Aspirin.
Gibberellins
Jasmonic Acid
Salicylic Acid
Auxins
48
Which of the following fruit types originates from a single seed encased in a hard covering?
Pome
Drupe
Berry
49
What is the name for a fruit whose seeds are on the exterior?
Seed
Achene
Pepo
Berry
50
What part of the flower develops into a fruit?
Receptacle
Seed
Ovule
Ovary
51
Which of the following is not an element of climate?
Precipitation
Temperature
Humidity
Seasons
52
What is erosion?
Water damage to plants.
Wind damage to plants.
Movement of soil particles from one place to another.
53
Which type of soil exhibits the property of plasticity?
Sandy Soil
Organic Soil
Clay Soil
54
What is the driving force for translocation?
Xylem
Photosynthesis
Phloem
Transpiration
55
What is the current and temporary atmospheric condition?
Macroclimate
Weather
Climate
Local Climate
56
What is part A below?
Seed
Mesocarp
Pericarp
Endocarp
57
What is the name of a two year plant life cycle?
Biennial
Biannual
Perennial
Annual
58
Identify soil horizon C in the picture.
Bedrock
Parent Material
Topsoil
Subsoil
59
What are the two impermeable layers of soil sometimes present in horizon B?
Hard Pan
Plow Pan
Clay Pan
60
Plants that respond the length of night to begin flowering are called:
Photoresponsive
Photoreactive
Photosensitive
Photoperiodic
61
What causes aggregation, or the clumping of clay particles?
Sand particles
Organic matter
Silt Particles
62
Which gas is required for seed germination to begin?
Carbon Dioxide
Oxygen
Methane
Nitrogen
63
This hormone ripens fruits and ages other plant parts.
Ethylene
Cytokinins
Auxins
Jasmonic Acid
64
What classification do Peanuts fall under?
Nut
Legume
Achene
Grain
65
Woody plants, such as trees and shrubs, which continue to grow year after year, are referred to as _____.
Annuals
Herbs
Biennials
Perennials
66
This describes the climate or weather conditions over a very small area.
Climate
Macroclimate
Microclimate
Local Climate
67
In which soil horizons are roots able to grow?
Bedrock
Topsoil
Parent Material
Subsoil
68
When pathogens attack and JA or ethylene triggers a defense response.
Induced Systemic Resistance
Systemic Acquired Resistance
69
is the response of plants to light.
Tropism
Thigmotropism
Geotropism
Phototropism
70
What part of the seed becomes the seedling after seed germination?
Cotyledon
Endosperm
Embryo
Primary Root
71
What is the primary site of gas exchange in plants?
Stroma
Mesophyll
Stipules
Stomata
72
Which is the largest particle size in mineral soil?
Silt
Organic Matter
Sand
Clay
73
The time of year when the earth's axis is tilted 23.5 degrees towards the sun is called:
Autumnal Equinox
Vernal Equinox
Summer Solstice
Winter Solstice
74
is the response of plants to the environment or stimuli.
Tropism
Thigmotropism
Photoperiods
Phototropism
75
Classify a soil that is 25% clay, 40% sand, & 35% silt.
Clay
Loam
Sandy Clay Loam
Clay Loam
76
What does the "O" in SWOT analysis stand for?
Outcomes
Opportunities
Optimum
Origin
77
What unit expresses humidity as a % of water vapor that could be present at saturation?
Vapor Pressure
Relative Humidity
Absolute Humidity
78
In what stage of the plant life cycle do plants lose their leaves?
Germination
Senescence
Juvenility
Maturity
79
Which of the following components are present in mineral soils?
Organic Matter
Mineral Particles
Water
Air
80
A fruit that forms from several pistils from different flowers is a ________ fruit.
Aggregate
Multiple
81
A time of rigorous growth where trees grow new leaves, flowers bloom, and fruit sets is called:
Autumn Transition
Summer Maturation
Growth Flush
Spring Flush
82
This is the term for browning of foliage due to water loss in frozen temperatures.
Winter burn
Freezer burn
Freeze Drying
83
Which type of mineral soil has the best drainage?
Loam Soil
Sandy Soil
Clay Soil
84
Which forms of precipitation are a result of condensation above freezing (32F)?
Snow
Rain
Hail
Sleet
85
What classification do Corn fall under?
Nut
Legume
Grain
Achene
86
Which hormone promotes rooting and prevents fruit formation?
Gibberellins
Ethylene
Jasmonic Acid
Auxins
87
Which of the following are consequences of excessive rainfall out of season?
Erosion
Larger fruits
Split fruits
Watery-tasting strawberries
88
In which climatic zone does the U.S. and Canada primarily reside?
Tropical
Arctic
Temperate
89
During _____season in the temperate zones, most plant growth takes place.
Summer
Fall
Winter
Spring
90
What type of dormancy in seeds requires treating seeds with cool temperatures?
Physical
Physiological
Morphologial
91
Which climatic zone constitutes the area between the 23.5 degrees N and S of the equator?
Temperate
Tropical
Arctic
92
What classification do Sunflowers fall under?
Achene
Grain
Legume
Nut
93
Which of the following are types of condensation?
Rain
Clouds
Sleet
Fog
94
When there is no available water in the soil for plants it is called:
Wilting Point
Saturation Point
Field Capacity
Hygroscopic Water
95
Water molecules are attracted to one another. These forces are called _________.
Evaporation
Adhesion
Cohesion
Condensation
96
Which of the following is NOT a component of mineral soils?
Clay
Silt
Organic Matter
Sand
97
Which map separates the US into zones based on minimum winter temperatures?
USDA Plant Hardiness Zones
American Horticultural Society Map
98
At what latitude do day and night lengths stay the same all year?
Tropic of Capricorn
Tropic of Cancer
Arctic Circle
Equator
99
What was the first hormone discovered by scientists?
Auxins
Salicylic Acid
Jasmonic Acid
Gibberellins
100
Which hormone is know as the "youth hormone" and stimulates bud growth?
Cytokinins
Auxins
Jasmonic Acid
Ethylene