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102.11, 102.12, 102.13 Flashcards | StudBud
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102.11, 102.12, 102.13
102.11, 102.12, 102.13
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Answers
1
Neutrons have which type of electrical charge?
None
Chemical
Positive
Negative
2
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Chemistry
Psychology
Anatomy
Physics
3
Calamine lotion would fall under which cosmetic classification?
Ointment
Emulsions
Solution
Suspension
4
Atoms that are different form a(n)
Element
Mixture
Emulsion
Compound
5
Which bonds found in the hair can be easily broken by heat or water?
Hydrogen bonds
van der Waals forces
Disulfide bonds
Peptide bonds
6
...
Nitrogen
Carbon
Hydrogen
Oxygen
7
Which of the following statements describes how human hair is formed?
salt bonds connect to amino acids
linking together of protein groups
hydrogen bonds create a chemical change
amino acids cause a simple physical change
8
A solution that has more positive hydrogen ions than negative hydroxide ions is
Neutral
Alkaline
Acidic
Slightly alkaline
9
Distilled water with a pH of 7 is considered:
A salt
An alkali
Neutral
An acidic
10
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
Salt bonds
van der Waals forces
Hydrogen bonds
Disulfide bonds
11
Which of the following characteristics identifies a pH-balanced shampoo?
contains ingredients to treat scalp and hair problems or disorders
able to return the hair to a neutral 7 on the pH scale
has a higher alkalinity in order to remove chlorine, minerals
able to return the hair to 4.5 to 5.5 on the pH scale
12
What color does red litmus paper turn when placed in an alkali?
White
Green
Orange
Blue
13
Which of the following actions is NOT an example of a physical change?
Performing a thermal style
Shattering a piece of glass
Iron changing to rust
Performing a haircut
14
.
FDA
EPA
USP
SDS
15
.
Pantheons
Cetyl alcohol
Water
Tocopherol
16
The oil-loving part of a surface active agent is called
Emulsifier
Hydrophilic
Lipophilic
Surfactant
17
Acids tend to taste
Sweet
Bitter
Sour
Salty
18
What product adheres to the hair shaft, even after ordinary rinsing, leaving hair easier to comb and handle?
Conditioner
Medicated rinse
Vinegar rinse
Cream rinse
19
In what pH range is skin and hair?
11.5 to 12
7.5 to 10.5
6.5 to 7.5
4..5 to 5.5
20
Shampoo containing additives to improve tensile strength, elasticity and porosity of the hair is
Color shampoo
Conditioning shampoo
Powder dry shampoo
Liquid dry shampoo
21
The atomic number of a particular element indicates:
The number of electrons in a single atom
The number of atoms in a single element
The number of neutrons in a single atom
The number of protons in a single atom
22
Which of the following statements about surfactants is NOT true?
used to remove oil from the hair
contains a hydrophilic molecule
contains a lipophilic molecule
prevents shampoo from lathering
23
Why is chlorine added to the water purification process?
To add lather
To add blue color
To kill bacteria
To add minerals
24
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair's
Manageability
Texture
Elasticity
Porosity
25
The simplest atomic structure is
Hydrogen
Oxygen
Sulfur
Carbon
26
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
Elemental
Molecular
Chemical
Physical
27
.
Oil-in-water emulsion
Deodorant
Water-in-oil emulsion
Loose particles
28
The chemical symbol for carbon is
Cb
C
Ca
Co
29
The bonds found within hair that help organize protein chains in order to build hair are called:
Water bonds
Side bonds
Ionic bonds
van der Waals forces
30
.
Shampooing
Relaxing
Rinsing
Conditioning
31
.
Ointments
Suspensions
Solutions
Emulsions
32
.
Moisturizing
Body building
Normalizing
Instant
33
Stretching the hair and having it return to its natural shape without breaking is associated with the hair's
Manageability
Texture
Elasticity
Porosity
34
In the process of making a cup of instant hot cocoa, what would the dry cocoa represent?
A concentrated solution
A dilute solution
Solute
Solvent
35
On the pH scale, numbers greater than 7 indicate a(n)
Chemical solution
Neutral solution
Alkaline solution
Acidic solution
36
Hair comprises two solids which are carbon and sulfur and three gases which are hydrogen, nitrogen and
Helium
Neon
Propane
Oxygen
37
All matter that is now living or was alive at one time, with carbon present, falls within the scientific division of
Physics
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Anatomy
38
Water molecules have two hydrogen atoms and one
Helium atom
Nitrogen atom
Sulfur atom
Oxygen atom
39
.
Moisturizing
Instant
Normalizing
Body building
40
..
Filtered water
Distilled water
Hard water
Pure water
41
What is created when amino acids join together in chains?
Compounds
Chemicals
Elements
Proteins
42
What color does blue litmus paper turn when placed in an acid?
Orange
Green
Red
White
43
Rinses, which affect mostly the surface of the hair:
can be detrimental if allowed to build up on the hair
are usually left on hair for 30 minutes before removing
usually penetrate deep into the hair
repair broken bonds of the hair
44
.
Acid balanced shampoo
All-purpose shampoo
Soapless shampoo
Color shampoo
45
.
Concentrated solution
Dilute solution
Saturated solution
Solvent solution
46
Matter with definite weight and volume but no definite shape is called
Organic
A liquid
A solid
A gas
47
.
Limp
Dull and rough
Lustrous and manageable
Tangled
48
Mixtures of organic substances and a medicinal agent are
Ointments
Emulsions
Solutions
Suspensions
49
When two hydrogen atoms combine with one oxygen atom, the result is a water molecule, which is a(n)
Compound
Atom
Element
Mixture
50
Two or more of the same atoms joined together by a chemical bond is a(n)
Protein
Electron
Molecule
Neutron
51
An ingredient found in conditioners making hair easier to comb and control static is:
Amines/qats
Dimethicones
Hydrogen peroxide
Fatty alcohols
52
Which conditioner will penetrate into the damaged hair shaft and deposit proteins into the cortex?
Normalizing conditioner
Instant conditioner
Moisturizing conditioner
Body building conditioner