Stats Vocabulary for Inference

A p-value is used to show that ________ is too unlikely to have occurred by chance.

________ determines the boundary for rejecting the null hypothesis.

One- and two-sample t-procedures are used with ________ data.

Finding __ involves subtracting the mean of the sampling model and dividing by its standard deviation (or standard error

One- and two-sample z-procedures for sample proportions are used with ________ data.

A statistic is a calculation based on ________.

A ________ is a measure that describes a population.

In a two-sample test for means, samples must ________.

The probability that our sample produces a statistic at least as extreme as the one we observed is ________.

When conducting a hypothesis test, the standardized value ________.

When we make a generalization about a population based on sample data, we ________.