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Emerge Final
Emerge Final
100 terms
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1
To destroy or kill certain microbes on nonporous surfaces, is referred to as:
Sanitation
Disinfection
Cleaning
Sterilization
2
Organisms that live on or obtain their nutrients from another organism are known as:
Viruses
Internal parasites
External parasites
Bacteria
3
What is another name for the sudoriferous glands?
eccrine
sebaceous
dermis
epidermis
4
Hair should be wrapped without tension when using:
Alkaline perms
Acid perms without heat
Endothermic acid waves
Exothermic acid wave
5
Any disease, disorder or condition of the nail is called an:
onychomycosis
onychology
etiology
onychosis
6
What reduces the swelling of the hair and re-hardens the bonds in the new shape during a perm process?
Applying A Processing Agent
Applying Neutralizer
Acid Waves Without Heat
Applying Shampoo
7
Another name for a nerve cell is:
dendrite
cytoplasm
axon terminal
neuron
8
Muscles affected by massage are generally manipulated from?
insertion attachment to origin attachment
origin attachment to insertion attachment
belly attachment to insertion attachment
insertion attachment to belly attachment
9
A 20 volume hydrogen peroxide solution will generally lift the hair:
five levels
three levels
two levels
four levels
10
Massage that involves a light tapping or slapping movement while increasing blood circulation and stimulating nerves
Friction
Tapotement
Petrissage
Vibration
11
Removing dirt and debris to aid in preventing the growth of microbes is:
cleaning
innoculating
sterilization
disinfection
12
The size of the curl will be determined by the:
Size of the base
Direction of the curl
Length of the stem
Diameter of the tool
13
Which relaxer ingredient requires the use of a base cream on the scalp to prevent irritation?
neutralizer
ammonium thioglycolate
sodium hydroxide
ammonium bisulfate
14
THE DEGREE OF COARSENESS OR FINENESS OF THE HAIR FIBER IS REFERRED TO AS?
TEXTURE
POROSITY
DENSITY
ELASTICITY
15
Tinea is the medical term for
Scabies
ringworm
dry dandruff
head lice
16
In what pH range is skin and hair?
4.5- 5.5
3- 6
8.5- 9.5
11.8- 13.9
17
What is the side bond that is of the greatest concern to the salon professional?
salt bond
van der Wall's Forces
disulfide bond
hydrogen bond
18
The temporary hair loss occurring at the conclusion of pregnancy is
alopecia areata
telogen effluvium
traumatic alopecia
postpartum alopecia
19
Effleurage is a massage movement that involves a:
light, gentle stroking or circular movement
circular movement with no gliding
light or heavy kneading and rolling of muscles
light tapping or slapping movement
20
What structure must be permanently broken to change the hair from straight to a wavy or curly formation?
Disulfide bonds
Eumelanin
Melanocytes
Carbon
21
What is created by molding two complete alternating oblongs (shapings) that are joined and connected by a ridge?
Pincurl
Flat pincurl
Fingerwave
Skip wave
22
An amp is a unit of electric...
resistance
ohm
strength
power
23
The term that refers to the number of hair follicles per square inch is?
Color
Porosity
Density
Texture
24
Eumelanin is the type of melanin that produces....
red/orange hair color
blue hair color
brown/black hair color
red hair color
25
What is the follicle shape in tightly curled hair?
Elliptical
Diamond
Round
Oval
26
The term used to describe the removal of hair from the follicle is:
shaving
bleaching
depilatory
epilation
27
Which type of form is sometimes referred to as a one-length or blunt cut?
graduated
uniformly layered
increase-layered
solid
28
The nail plate rests on which area of the nail?
Free edge
Nail groove
Nail bed
Side wall
29
An infection that is located in a small, confined area is known as a:
Local infection
Symptomatic infection
General infection
Contagious infection
30
What is the largest organ of the body
Brain
large intestines
lungs
Skin
31
The parietal bones form the:
cheek
crown and upper sides of the head
upper jaw
bridge of the nose
32
The bone that makes up the lower jaw and is the largest bone of the facial skeleton is the:
lacrimal
mandible
nasal
maxillae
33
The two major phases of permanent waving are:
Rinsing and Blotting
Wrapping and Applying
Wrapping and Neutralizing
Physical and Chemical
34
The outer protective layer of the skin is called:
epidermis
adipose
dermis
corium
35
The ability of hair to absorb moisture, liquids or chemicals refers to the hair's:
porosity
texture
manageability
elasticity
36
What is the sticky, salty fluid that circulates through the body, bringing nourishment and oxygen to all parts?
platelets
thrombocytes
lymph
blood
37
The most common form of bacterial cells is:
bacilli
cocci
spirilla
staphylococci
38
In hair design, unactivated surface texture is
Curled
Crimped
Spiral curled
Straight
39
How often should combs and brushes used in the salon be disinfected?
after each use
every month
at the end of the night
every week
40
Groups of cells of the same kind make up:
Organs
Bones
Tissues
Glands
41
The three major layers of the hair are the medulla, cortex and:
cuticle
papilla
hair bulb
sebaceous glands
42
Ammonium thioglycolate is a chemical reducing agent that causes the hair to:
grow
harden
shrink
soften
43
The scientific study of matter and the physical and chemical changes of matter is known as:
Psychology
Physics
Anatomy
Chemistry
44
Fragilitis crinium is the technical name for:
split ends
matting
alopecia
ringed hair
45
The medical term for ringworm is?
Hyperhidrosis
Furuncles
Impetigo
Tinea
46
On the pH scale, numbers less than 7 indicate a(n):
chemical solution
acidic solution
alkaline solution
neutral solution
47
What face shape is characterized by a narrow forehead and jaw area with predominant width in the cheekbone area?
diamond
round
square
oval
48
Another name for head lice is:
Scabies
Pediculosis capitis
Itch mite
Tinea capitis
49
The name given to grayness or whiteness of the hair is:
trichorrhexis nodosa
plica polonica
canities
monilethrix
50
What is the average amount of hair loss daily?
10 Hairs
50-75 Strands
40-100 Strands
1-10 Strands
51
A vegetable dye that produces reddish highlights is commonly known as:
Henna
Chamomile
Filler
Metallic dyes
52
A hard or double press refers to applying the pressing comb
once on each side
twice with more pressure and heat
with less pressure
lightly on the surface
53
Water freezing and becoming ice is an example of what type of change?
elemental
molecular
physical
Chemical
54
The conversion of living cells into dead protein cells is called:
mitosis
keratinization
lucidum
cell division
55
A communicable disease refers to a disease that is:
Dormant
Spread from one person to another
Passive
Not spread from one person to another
56
Canvas-covered head forms are known as:
wig blocks
base heads
doll heads
wig squares
57
Ability to loosen or reduce the hair's existing texture such as straightening curly or tightly curled hair is referred:
Perming
Reforming
Relaxing
Sculpting
58
Verruca is a name given to a variety of:
Fissures
Ulcers
Vitiligo
Warts
59
Red hair color would be determined due to a
dense concentration of eumelanin
small concentration of eumelanin
small concentration of pheomelanin
dense concentration of pheomelanin
60
Mixtures of two or more kinds of molecules, having a tendency to separate when left standing, are known as:
Solutions
Emulsions
Suspensions
Ointments
61
What laws have most states enacted to encourage people to help others in emergency situations?
Cosmetology Laws
Common Sense Laws
Emergency Laws
Good Samaritan Laws
62
The bone located on the little-finger side of the lower arm is the:
ulna
hyoid
humerus
sternum
63
the study of the organs and systems of the body is called
anatomy
biology
microbiology
histology
64
A foot doctor is called a:
Psychiatrist
Pediatrician
Podiatrist
Psychologist
65
Destroying all microbes is
Getting rid of germs
Cleaning
Disinfecting
Sterilization
66
Muscles that separate the fingers are called:
Opponens
Adductors
Flexors
Abductors
67
Which shampoo would most likely be used to remove product buildup?
conditioning shampoo
thinning hair shampoo
powder dry shampoo
clarifying shampoo
68
Eyebrow hairs should be tweezed in what direction:
always downward
away from yourself
opposite direction of hair growth
in the direction of hair growth
69
Colors found opposite each other on the color wheel are called:
tertiary colors
complementary colors
secondary colors
primary colors
70
Corkscrew-shaped bacterial cells are called:
bacilli
Staphylococci
cocci
sprillia
71
Thick-walled vessels that carry pure blood from the heart through the body are:
arteries
capillaries
veins
lymph vessels
72
What informs the user about what the product is "effective in fighting against?"
Bloodborne pathogen standard
Contact time
Efficacy label
Registration number
73
What is the area between partings within a shape on which a roller is placed?
circle of a curl
form
base
stem
74
What colors are produced by mixing two of the three primary colors in varying proportions?
ultraviolet
secondary
infrared
tertiary
75
The direct current used in electrotherapy treatments is:
Faradic
Galvanic
Sinusoidal
Tesla
76
What could be the cause of weak or limp curls following a perm service?
Underprocessing
Overprocessing
Mood
Using rods that are too small
77
Which of the following items are designed to cover the entire head and are worn for specific purposes
Wigs
Wiglets
Cascades
Hair pieces
78
Materials that best transport electricity are called:
Conductors
Insulators
Watts
Amps
79
The disorder in which the nail grows into the edge of the nail grooves, causing ingrown nails, is called:
Onychocryptosis
Leukonychia
Onychogryposis
Onychauxis
80
What is the definition of Bromidrosis
The Lack of Perspiration
Excessive Sebum
The Lack of Sebum
Foul-Smelling Perspiration
81
Dried masses that are the remains of an oozing sore are called:
Scars
Ulcers
Fissures
Crusts
82
Hair should never be lightened or decolorized to:
palest yellow
the third degree
the orange stage
white
83
The vividness, brightness or saturation of a color is referred to as
intensity
porosity
level
texture
84
Materials that do not allow electricity to pass through them are called...
insulators
useless
stoppers
blockers
85
Which of the following wig types simulates natural hair growth and creates a natural look?
Hand knotted
Semi-hand-tied
Machine made
Cap
86
The scientific study of small organisms called microbes is known as
bacteriology
ergonomics
microbiology
ecology
87
Bacterial cells that are harmless and can even be beneficial to humans are called:
microbes
nonpathogenic bacteria
pathogenic bacteria
viruses
88
Which of the following lines are parallel to the horizon?
curved
vertical
horizontal
diagonal
89
Maintaining healthy teeth and keeping the breath fresh is called:
Public Sanitation
Oral Hygiene
Halitosis
Public Intoxication
90
Which of the following stages is known as the active growing stage of hair?
anagen stage
catagen stage
resting stage
transitional stage
91
Curl diffusion, also called chemical-blowout, is a technique used:
to repair damage done by a chemical relaxer
to add extra curl to already curly hair
primarily on non-curly hair
to loosen or relax the curl in tightly curled hair
92
The control center of cell activities is called the:
body system
cytoplasm
protoplasm
nucleus
93
Most corrective makeup and contouring is done to help create the illusion of which face shape?
oval
diamond
round
square
94
Why would the cosmetologist apply a lighter color when performing a corrective makeup procedure?
To widen an area
To emphasize a facial area
To conceal blemishes
To minimize a facial area
95
Sodium Hydroxide relaxers are also known as
Base relaxers
Lye relaxers
No lye relaxers
Thio relaxers
96
What term is used to describe the cosmetic care the feet and toenails ?
onycology
manicuring
pedicuring
etiology
97
Any tools or supplies that come in contact with the client during a service must be:
discarded or disinfected
reused or ventilated
reused or discarded
reused or disinfected
98
The purpose of the heart is to:
circulate blood
digest food
supply the blood with oxygen
control all body functions
99
What are the basic units of living matter?
brain
hearts
kidneys
cells
100
The trifacial nerve is also known as the
Fifth cranial nerve
Seventh cranial nerve
Facial nerve
Sixth cranial nerve