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Art History Test #3 Flashcards | StudBud
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Art History Test #3
Art History Test #3
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An #art #history #quiz
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Questions
189
Answers
1
What intentional effect distinguished Julia Cameron’s work from commercial photography
It is hand-colored
It is heavily shadowed
It is severely cropped
It is slightly out of focus
2
Name the artist, title, and year
Henri Matisse, Exquisite Corpse, 1931
Andrew Gaugin, Mountains and Valleys, 1943
Andre Masson, Battle of the Fishes, 1926
3
Define Fauvism
No sensibility of color being used
Painted realistically but were criticized for it
Criticized for using non-representational colors in painting
4
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Henri’s dream, 1940
Andre Baton and others, Exquisit Corpse, 1930
Frida Kahlo, The Two Kahlos, 1939
5
Resistance to the commodification of art in the 70s resulted in artworks that
Pictured US consumerism
Could not be sold in a gallery
Were made in series
Could not be interpreted
6
Name the artist, title, and year
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette w/ Children, 1787
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
7
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1888
Gaugin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
Poussin, The Seed of Areoi, 1879
8
Kosuth’s conceptual “One and Three Chairs” illustrates the
Symbolism of mundane items
Nature of signs
Incomprehensibility of art
Politics of contemporary art
9
The two styles of Italian 17 c. Painting are
Catholic and Protestant
Sacred and secular
Naturalism and Classicism
Theatrical and sober
10
Name the artist, title, and year
Judy Chicago, Dinner Party, 1979
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966
Gentileschi, Dinner, 1980
11
Neoclassicism was especially popular in Britain as a visual expression of
The desire for independence from the king
Aristocratic values and royal authority
The state and political stability
Nostalgia for England‘s past glories
12
The Arts and Crafts Movement promoted
Handcrafted objects for a wide audience
Art and craft instruction in public schools
Mass-producer crafts for elite patrons
The virtues of science and technology
13
What was Romanticism?
A shift in emphasis from reason to feeling
Emphasized by the inventive vision of the artist
From emotion to objectivism
From intuition to calculation
14
Name the artist, title, and year
Gentileschi, “entombment”, 1604
Caravaggio, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Artemis, “judith slays holofernes”, 1613
15
Name the artist, title, and year of this German Expressionism painting
Matisse, Emotions in Flying Colors, 1897
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Composition II, 1910
Gaugin, A Modern City Day, 1869
16
How does Mengs’s Parnassus embody the Neoclassical style?
It was created to decorate a salon
It reflects the tastes of aristocratic patrons
It focuses on themes of love and frivolity
It employs the shallow space of ancient relief sculpture
17
Name the artist, title, and year
Francis Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Hyacinth Rigaud, Aristocrats on the Hill, 1781
18
When was Impressionism?
1890-1904
1760-1795
1860-1900
1780-1830
19
What years did Louis XVI rule France?
1691-1709
1756-1833
1774-1792
1798-1810
20
In Postmodern art, appropriation refers to the
Appropriate use of images of materials
Funding of work through government grants
Creative reuse of another work or image
Critique of politics and social institutions
21
Photography led 19th c. Artists to
Pursue Engels’s communist agenda
Question the role of art in the modern world
Explore the reliability of observed reality
Abandon art in favor of technology
22
Estonia Lewis is best known for her
Dramatic paintings of everyday lives of slaves & masters
Sculpted busts/medallions of abolitionist & civil war heroes
Near-impressionistic depictions of nostalgic rural scenes
Simple, frank, and accurate sculptures of her friends
23
Unlike during the Renaissance, Baroque Classicism is characterized by its
Heroic nudes
Otherwordly quality
Clarity
Drama
24
Name the artist, title, and year
Martha Rosler, Hot Meat, 1966-72
Jackson Pollock, Dinner Party, 1979
25
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Autumn Rhythm, 1937
Jackson Pollock, She Wolf, 1943
Matisse, Mane, 1933
26
When was Modernism? (It was not an art movement)
1821-1846
1880-1920
1872–1930
1854-1878
27
Garnier’s Paris Opera exemplifies French academic historicism because it
Was built using historical technique
Includes reliefs from French History
References the Baroque style
Was the work of an academic architect
28
French Rococo architecture is known for its
Symmetry, solidity, and Classicism
Simplicity, clarity, and austerity
Solidity, maturity, and idealism
Delicacy, lightness, and ornament
29
What evidence leads scholars to attribute Lautrec’s “Jane Avril” to Art Nouveau movement?
Lines and silhouettes
Dream imagery
Bold foreshortening
Dance hall theme
30
Cubism fractured shapes and represented incoherent space as if seen
In motion
In a dream state
From multiple perspectives
From below
31
Piranesi’s View it the Pantheon is an example of a/an
Veduta
Grand Tour
Pastel
Capriccio
32
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presents Her Children, 1785
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette, 1787
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
33
How do French eighteenth-century salons embody the spirit of the Rococo style?
This is where men and women go to be fashionably made up
They are the center of aristocratic social life
They include allegories if absolute royal power
This is where anti-monarchy discussions get their start
34
Name the artist, title, and year
Ragion, Memento Miri, 1692
Raimondi, Even in Arcadia I am there, 1705
Arcadia, Grand Manner, 1701
Poussin, Et in Arcadia Ego, 1655
35
Postmodern Robert Venturi rejected the Modernism architectural style and instead sought
Eclecticism because “less is a bore“
Purity because “form ever follows function“
Uniformity because “less is more”
Abstraction because “function ever follows form”
36
What is the subject matter of Kerry James Marshall’s painting ”Many Mansions”?
A Chicago housing project
The Civil Rights Movement
A Washington DC, suburb
Apartheid in South America
37
A common souvenir of the Grand Tour was a
Religious medal
Portrait
Still life
History painting
38
The principle goal of Impressionist painting was to
Represent a way of life
Capture a fleeting moment
Represent and impression of life
Impress with technical proficiency
39
Define stigmata
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Holes indicating crucifixion
Holes in Christ’s hands and feet
40
What did Louis XV do?
Appointed his brother to the throne
Moved the court from Versailles back to Paris
Had Madamme de Pompadour as a mistress
Sacrificed himself to save others
41
What changed in each of Monet’s paintings of the Rouen Cathedral?
Subject and expression
Light and atmosphere
Scale and volume
Space and color
42
Kelly’s “Post-Patrum Document“ is an example of feminist art because it
Employs the ideas of Marxism
Uses an array of media
Critiques the art historical canon
Addresses the female experience
43
Name the artist, title, and year of this French Expressionism painting
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
Gaugin, Nature Scene, 1879
Vasily Kandinsky, Sketch for Comp. II, 1910
44
The British Royal Academy championed the creation of
Paintings on religious themes
Images inspired by the Gothic era
Classically inspired history paintings
Moralizing paintings using humor
45
Why are the gardens of Stourhead thought to be an example of British interest in “picturesque”?
They copy settings from Mengs’s painting for Stourhead
Used to stage plays & festivals celebrating British royalty
Built on pictures of historic gardens from France & England
Design mimics compositions of landscape paintings by Lorrain
46
What was mostly the cause of the “Thirty Years War”?
Protestant vs. Catholic issues
Funding for the church
Rich families
The king/government
47
US and Canadian artists working between the ears were interested in issues surrounding
The environment
Nationalism
Fascism
Identity
48
Define rubensites
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on color
49
The Grand Tour and the Neoclassical style both appealed to those who
Promoted artistic individualism
Found inspiration in antiquity
Traveled to England to study revivalist approaches
Embraced Classical principles of the Italian Royal Academy
50
Name the artist, title, and year
Poussin, Saint John on Patmos, 1640
Vacari, A poet, 1712
Raimondi, Apollo on the hill, 1649
Rougain, Louis XIV writing, 1700
51
The facade of Borromini’s San Carlo alle Quattro Fontane
Reproduces bernini’s facade at St. Peter’s
Is an Allegory of the counter-reformation
Applies classical architectural principles
Seeks dramatic effects of light and shadow
52
Gerard ter Borch’s The Suitor’s Visit is an example of a
Still life
Portrait
Genre scene
History paintjng
53
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, Pierre Auguste, 1877
Renoir, Le Moulin de la Galette, 1876
Claude Monet, Memento Miri, 1893
54
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise, 1788
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Pierre Auguste, Untitled, 1876
Claude Monet, Stone Breaker,1868
55
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Fountain Of Youth, 1913
Gaugin, Youth, 1907
Duchamp, Fountain, 1917
56
Define poussinsts
Emphasis on form and line
Emphasis on painterly effects
Emphasis on color
Small baby like angel figures
57
Who founded the British Royal Academy and when?
King Harry, 1689
King George III, 1768
King Louis XIV, 1702
King John VI, 1734
58
Define impasto
Thin layer of paint
Thickly applied paint you can see
Encompasses all styles of painting
Feathery paint
59
What was Impressionism?
Nostalgic work
Non historical events of everyday life
Contemporary experience
Work that focused on contemporary work
60
Renoir’s “Moulin de la Galette“ reflects the Impressionists’ Interest in
Politics
Leisure
Landscape
Poverty
61
How does Manet embody Baudelaire’s ideal artist?
He travels to Italy
He perfects his drawing style
He paints the modern themes
He uses visible brushstrokes
62
What were the years for the council of Trent?
1545-1563
1506-1529
1521-1534
1576-1592
63
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Portrait of Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Serapion, 1628
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
64
What did Dada do?
Rejected change
Rejected logic
Embraced reality
Rejected Western Culture
65
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner sur L’Herbe, 1863
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Eugene Delacouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
66
By making earthwork, artists rejected the
Material
Viewer
Experience
Buyer
67
True or false: Women artists were aloud to draw nude models
True
False
68
The twisting columns on Bernini’s Baldacchino refer to
Isaiah
Solomon
Moses
David
69
Name the artist, title, and year
Caravaggio, “Judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Caravaggio, “Entombment”, 1603
Gentileschi, “holofernes’ death”, 1620
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614
70
Easily understood political image is typical of the style known as
Socialist Realism
Constructivism
De Stijl
Surrealism
71
What was Neoclassicism?
Study of Classical Art
Provided political model & ethical standard
Based on French Baroque art and style
72
Hitler and the Nazis called modernist art degenerate because they believed it to be
Evidence of non-Aryan inferiority
Degraded and politically subversive
Evidence of non-German superiority
Over-priced and technically inferior
73
Boucher‘s Woman Reclining: Louise O’Murphy typifies Rococo’s
Nationalism
Idealism
Moralizing messages
Sensuality
74
What practical concern lay behind the promotion of longitudinally planned churches in 17 c Rome
Accommodating parishioners
Allowing the circulation of pilgrims
Interior lighting of the nave
Support for the heavy dome
75
Warhol’s “Marilyn Diptych” is a commentary on
The rise of feminism
Protestant values
World War II
The mass media
76
What was the Doctrine of Progress?
Promoted fantasy art and commissions
By accumulation of knowledge humanity can be happiest
Forced humanity to focus on the future rather than present
Rococo became inappropriate w/in France
77
Name the artist, title, and year
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Francois, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Antoine Watteau, Cythera, 1718
Francois Boucher, Portrait of Madamme de Pompadour, 1755
78
Rodin’s Sculpture is best described as
Classical
Academic
Idealized
Expressive
79
When was the French Rococo art movement?
1715-1789
1602-1720
1579-1636
1545-1563
80
Which movement produced paintings of flat, assembled, geometric shapes that promoted feeling?
Constructivism
Futurism
Dada
Suprematism
81
The art of Fauves treats color
Logically
Expressively
Illusionistically
Naturalistically
82
The Vitra Fire exemplifies Deconstructivist architecture by its denial of
Structural coherence
Ornamentation
Function
Modern materials
83
When was Romanticism?
1780-1860
1800-1854
1734-1767
1756-1799
84
Eva Hesse’s art is classified as Process art because it
Employs traditional processes
Draws attention to art making itself
Uses industrial materials
Places the artist in the creative role
85
The favorite motifs of the German artistic group Die Brucke were the
Natural world and the horrors of war
Urban landscape and the horrors of war
Urban landscape and the nude body
Natural world and the nude body
86
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1899
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
87
What pictorial device did Newman invent to divide the solid field of color in his paintings?
Stains
Drips
Zips
Prouns
88
This artist used bright colored flat shaped & black outlines that used observation and emotion
Moreau
Gaudi
Horta
Gaugin
89
Name the artist, title, and year
Vercari, The Sun King, 1705
Raimondi, John XIV, 1692
Rigaud, Louis XIV, 1701
Poussin, Saint John, 1640
90
This artistic movement used automatism to explore the unconscious mind
Constructivism
De Stijl
Surrealism
Socialist Realism
91
Name the artist, title, and year
Jacques David, Oath of the Horatii, 1784
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting her Children, 1785
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
92
Define Nietzsche Focus
Non-representational objects that reference the world
Humanity rising from the ashes and creating a good future
Figures and objects that focus on the natural world
93
What was symbolism?
Explored irrational realms of emotion
Symbolists embraced abstraction
Focused on rationalism
94
What did Louis XIV establish?
Dutch Painting Studio
British Sculpture Society
French Royal Academy
Spanish Art University
95
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, Joy of Life, 1935
Joan Miro, Carnival of Harlequin, 1924-25
96
Name the artist, title, and year
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1735
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Diego Valazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
97
Name the artist(s), title, and year
Charles le Brun, Hall of Mirrors, 1680
Nicolas Poussin, Galerie des Glaces, 1694
Jules Hardouin-Mansart, Galerie des Glaces, 1680
98
Tenebrism is Caravaggio’s strategy for creating
Perspectival illusionism
Emotional responses
Narrative clarity
Mystical visions
99
Define Putti
An emphasis on color
Featherly painter effect
An intense subject matter
Small baby like angel figures
100
Modern building materials and forms inspired by nature are visual hallmarks of style known as
Pointillism
Symbolism
Art Nouveau
Post-impressionism
101
Vermeer’s Woman Holding a Balance seems to be a metaphor for eternal judgement includes the
Symbol of wifely loyalty
Picture of marriage ceremony
Painting in the background
Window beside the table
102
What was the Enlightenment?
Fostered a nostalgic look at classical antiquity
Argued that individual freedom was the key to happiness
Promoted Roman architecture and clothing
Intellectual movement that placed emphasis on reason
103
Which visual hallmark leaders scholars to describe French landscapes as classical
The use of intuitive perspective
The inclusion of Roman ruins
The use of orderly compositions
The themes selected from antiquity
104
Kandinsky aspired to make paintings that made no reference to
The visible world
The inner world
Emotion
Spirituality
105
How does The Glorification of the Papacy of Urban VIII show the role of viewers in Baroque art
It pictures a communal theme of civic pride
It makes viewers into passive observers
Its illusionism relies on the viewer’s position
It represents a horrifying scene of martyrdom
106
A hallmark of Realism is to paint
The modern world honestly
For the real people of France
According to academic principles
The reality of human history
107
Josiah Wedgewood’s decorative pottery exemplifies Neoclassicism by its
Use it ancient sources of inspiration
Themes of love and frivolity
Revival of the Gothic style
Reflection of aristocratic values
108
Paintings of the Immaculate Conception refer to the belief that
Mary was born without the stain of original sin
Christ was born without the stain of original sin
Christ was the son of god sent to earth
Mary bore the son of god
109
A fete galante pictures a/an
Outdoor entertainment
Royal ceremony
Love affair
Dashing nobleman
110
Name the artist, title, and year
Antoine Watteau, Return from Cythera, 1718
Germain Boffrand, Salon de La Princesse, 1737-1740
Francois Boucher, Cupid a Captive, 1754
Elisabeth Lebron, Marie Antoinette’s Hall, 1787
111
Futurism was inspired by the
Expressionist fragmentation of space
Impressionist use of light and color
Escapism of Fauvist painting
Speed of modern urban life
112
What was Exemplum Virtus?
An example of grand manner
Virtues of enlightenment men
Courage, patriotism, and loyalty
Roman architecture and clothing
113
How is Wren’s plan for St. Paul’s similar to Maderno’s plan for the new St. Peter’s in Rome
Both are centrally planned
Both have a long nave
Both have an extended sanctuary
Both have a colonnaded piazza
114
Latin American postwar merged modernism with
Respect for antiquity
Local history and politics
Concern for the environment
Academic traditions
115
Name the artist, title, and year
Gustave Courbet, En Plein Air, 1894
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
Claude Monet, Impression Sunrise, 1872
116
A distinguishing feature of British Grand Manner portraits is the representation of the sitter
In a landscape setting to symbolize wealth
With his or her children
After death
Like a historical or mythological figure
117
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
Gaugin, John DeLauve, 1912
Matisse, Andrew Posk, 1906
118
Name the artist, title, and year
Faith Ringold, Tar Beah, 1988
Judith Gentileschi, Cityscape, 1976
Marissa Tolek, Walke Evans, 1979
119
Jacob Lawrence’s “Migration Series” uses forms that recall
African art
German Expressionism
Cubism paintings
Pacific Islander art
120
What are the years for Dada
1918-34
1900-1912
1909-1935
1916-24
121
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Gertrude Stein, 1906
Matisse, Elena McVey, 1898
Gaugin, Ambrose Vollard, 1910
122
What happened in 1526?
Poussin began using landscape
Charles V left the empire to his brother
Charles V sacked Rome
The Golden Age
123
In his photographs, Stieglitz attempted to compose images of
Romanticized urban scenes
Urban homelessness
Idyllic pastoral landscapes
Working-class hunger
124
What is Trompe L’oeil?
Makes the painting seem 3D rather than 2D
Paint technique that used realism to create optical illusion
Abstract characteristic that gave paintings emotion
125
Ann Hamilton’s immersive installations are intended to
Evoke painful memories
Relate to their specific site
Heal and provide solace
Draw attention to economic inequality
126
Who was Vigee Lebron?
Declared that humanity’s must return to its original form
Saw the salvation of humanity
One of 4 women to become members of French Royal Academy
127
In what way is Chardin’s painting like Hogarth’s?
Frivolity
Classical subject
Moralizing theme
Humor
128
Name the artist, title, and year
Picasso, Guitar, Sheet Music, and Wine Glass, 1912
Matisse, Music Festival, 1908
Gaugin, Guitar, 1918
129
The two earliest types of fixed photography are the
Camera obscura and the camera lucida
Glass plate and the collodion
Tintype and the mezzotint
Daguerreotype and the calotype
130
When was the Greek War of Independence
1792-1836
1821-1832
1858-1895
131
How does Hals’s Officers of the Haarlem Militia Company of St. Adrian exemplify Dutch art
It is a Protestant theme
It is a theme from daily life
It is the result of royal patronage
Is represents the Dutch landscape
132
Define tenebrism
Realistic lighting on the picture plane
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D rendering
Dramatic lighting where darkness dominates the picture
133
Which thematic category was particularly common in Holland
Mythology
Group portraiture
History painting
Royal portraiture
134
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Arm Movement, 1946
Poussin, Fall Breeze, 1949
Pollock, Autumn Rhythm #30, 1950
135
When was Neoclassicism?
1745-1768
1780-1815
1743-1780
1800-1815
136
The Gutai groups was known for
Filling galleries with tires and tar
Composing songs with no music
Regularly destroying its creation
Inventing the term “happenings”
137
Mark Rothko’s paintings are best described as
Contemplative
Illusionistic
Reactive
Figural
138
Which intellectual movement embraced imagination and emotion?
Capitalism
Romanticism
Enlightenment
Industrial Revolution
139
What was Louis XIV known as?
The Night Man
The Moon God
The Earth Prince
The Sun King
140
Who was Voltaire?
Study of classical art
Saw salvation of humanity in rational improvement of society
Declared that society had corrupted the natural man
Saw salvation of humanity in advancement of science
141
Who was Rousseau?
Saw salvation in humanity in advancing science
Focused on the study of Classical art
Declared society had corrupted the natural man
142
What was the Mercedarian order?
Painting style that adapted order and beauty
Spanish order used to rescue Christian prisoners from Moors
The Order of Mercy
143
Wenda Gu dedicated his art to
Promoting childhood literacy
Bringing different races together
Raising awareness about AIDS
Ending world hunger
144
What subject matter is important to Romanticism?
Classical
Contemporary
Neoclassicism
145
Gustave Courbet his painting “The Stone Breakers“ to
Document a rapidly disappearing way of life
Mock the peasants it depicts
Make a political statement
Romanticize the life of the poor
146
Name the artist, title, and year
Francois Boucher, Pompadour, 1755
Hyacinth Rigaud, Louis XV, 1730
Francisco De Zurbaran, Saint Seapion, 1628
Diego Velazquez, Las Meninas, 1656
147
What evidence reveals that Gentileschi is a follower of Caravaggio
Classicism
Disegno
Dramatic light
Muted colors
148
What shows that Ruben’s self portrait with Isabella Brandt commemorates their wedding
The laurel that grows in the backyard
The rich materials and jewelry
The positions of their hands and feet
The inclusion of a wedding ring
149
A printmaking process that used a needle to scratch into a metal plate is called
Drypoint
Engraving
Mezzotint
Etching
150
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Gustave Courbet, Lion Hunt, 1858
Francisco Goya, The Third it May, 1814
151
What are the four elements of Grand Manner?
Subject, Concept, Structure, Style
Movement, Time, Concept, Subject
Concept, Theme, Structure, Movement
Subject, Time, Emotion, Style
152
Name the artist, title, and year
Gaugin, Vision After Sermon: Jacob Wrestling Angel, 1888
Henri Matisse, The Joy of Life, 1905
Poussin, Te Aa No Arebois, 1892
153
Define avant garde
Original
Illusionistic
Expressionistic
Experimental
154
What enabled the Impressionists to practice painting en plein air
New laws allowing artists to paint on sidewalks
The development of metal tubes for oil paints
Synthetic paints that dried quickly outdoors
Their unusual method of direct paint application
155
Pollock’s paintings are called action paintings because they
Picture the artist’s actions throughout his life
Record his movement in applying painting
Represent stories featuring constant action
Inspire other artists to action against academic traditions
156
What evidence supports the text’s description of St. Paul’s facade as triumphantly vertical
Huge size
Deeply-set porticos
Two-story portal
Carved pediment
157
Name the artist, title, and year
Sherrie Levine, Walke Evans, 1979
Marie Tolek, Farm, 1967
158
Brandt’s “tea service” represents the Bauhaus”s promotion of the
Appropriation of foreign ideas
German traditions of design
Fascist agenda for art and design
Collaboration of design and production
159
Kosuth & Nauman were influenced by and included references to Duchamp’s separation of
Art from science
Artist from art
Idea from form
Creativity from criticism
160
Assemblages of everyday objects challenged Abstract Expressionism’s
Elitist narrative imagery
High-minded intellectualism
Obsession with the figure
Denial of the artist’s role
161
Although clad in a Gothic Revival skin, the Houses of Parliament reflect Neoclassicism in the
Use of cement
Symmetrical plan
Barrel vaults
Temple portico facade
162
Name the artist, title, and year
Claude Monet, Haystacks, 1890-91
Gustave Courbet, Sunrise in the Field, 1867
Pierre Augustine, Farmlands, 1879
163
Daumier’s ”Rue Transnonian” represents a/an
Popular uprising against the crown
Government massacre of innocent civilians
Episode from Napoleon’s Russian campaign
Allegory of French nationalist sentiment
164
Grant Wood is an American artist associated with
The 291 gallery
Regionalism
The New York School
The Harlem Renaissance
165
What group or institution helped Neoclassicism survive for so long?
Art academies
Artists’ collectives
Artists’ guilds
Royal courts
166
Define Tenebrism
Painting that gradually moves from one value to the next
Painting using strong contrasts of light and shadow
Painting where darkness consumes the picture plane
167
What is a rationally ordered pastoral landscape?
It’s ordered and evenly lit, no tenebrism
It has dramatic lighting to create order
It includes order, beauty, and kingship
168
What stylistic characteristics did French Baroque Painting have?
Banned the use of nudity in art
Got rid of the need for including beauty in art
Restraint (less dramatic than Italian/Flemish)
Continuation of Classicism of the Renaissance
169
Which answer correctly explains why Bernini built the Piazza at St. Peter’s in an oval shape
The oval elicited a deeper emotional response from pilgrims
The oval was a symbol of Urban VII Barberini
The oval accommodated existing objects on the site
The oval reflected the shape of Rome
170
Define chiaroscuro
Gradual dramatic lighting for 3D modeling
Used to create a sense of theatrical dynamism
Where darkness consumes the picture plane
171
Name the artist, title, and year
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Academy, 1771-72
Eugene Delacrouix, Chios, 1822-24
Angelica Kaufmann, Cornelia Presenting Her Children, 1785
172
How is Goya’s “the sleep of reason produces monsters” an example of Enlightenment principles?
It explores the unconscious mind
It promotes Spanish Nationalism
It champions rational thought
It employs a single light source
173
Name the artist, title, and year
Artemis, “judith beheading holofernes”, 1598
Gentileschi, “judith slaying holofernes”, 1614-20
Caravaggio, “entombment”, 1603
174
Art Nouveau can be identified by
Mosaic-like combinations of materials
Striking contrasts between black and white
A red and white palette later adopted by socialist art
Intricate series of long, graceful curves
175
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Massacre at Chios, 1822-24
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Johann Zoffany, Academicians of Royal Academy, 1771-72
176
Whose work addresses the body and the AIDS crisis?
Wenda Gu
Ann Hamilton
Kara Walker
Kiki Smith
177
Picasso’s “Les Demoiselles” was influenced by art from
Australia
Africa
India
South America
178
Caillebotte’s “Paris Street, Rainy Day” reflects the Impressionists’ attention to
French nationalism
Landscape
Modern life
History
179
Roy Lichtenstein utilized outlines, flat primary colors, and Benday dots, which mimicked
Early pointillism
Comic books
Film frames
Picasso’s Cubism
180
In what way did Yves Klein move art beyond the confines of material objecthood
His work was made to be displayed outside the museum
His work was made without the use of materials
His work emphasized creativity rather than the final product
His work celebrated the unconfined finished object
181
What art movement(s) happened between 1600 & 1700?
Spanish Baroque
French Rococo
French Baroque
Dada
182
Name the artist, title, and year
Duchamp, Fountain Water, 1917
Jean Arp., Collage According to Laws of Chance, 1917
Matisse, Shades of Blue, 1908
183
Which formal element or principle of design is a hallmark of Peter Paul Ruben’s painting
Radial symmetry
Diagonal composition
Stylization
Contour line
184
What was Rococo?
Was against the monarchy of France
Represents extensions of Baroque in style
Focused on sentiment
Targeted wealthy aristocrats
185
Paxton’s “Crystal Palace“ was innovative in its use of
A vaulted transept
Iron-and-glass frame
Courses masonry
An elevator
186
Name the artist, title, and year
Matisse, For Gertrude Stein, 1906
Gaugin, Sketch for Composition II
Kandinsky, Composition VII, 1913
187
Soufflot’s Pantheon embodies Neoclassical architecture’s
Ornamentality
Ambiguity
Severity
Complexity
188
Name the artist, title, and year
Eugene Delacrouix, Lion Hunt, 1858
Gustave Courbet, The Stone Breakers, 1849
Francisco Goya, The Third of May, 1814
Edouard Manet, Le Dejeuner, 1863
189
This artist is known for capturing the essence of his subjects in semi-abstracted works
Schwitters
Stieglitz
Brancusi
Duchamp
