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Exam 2: 1930 Lifespan of Human Development Flashcards | StudBud
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Exam 2: 1930 Lifespan of Human Development
Exam 2: 1930 Lifespan of Human Development
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A #practiceexam for Chapters 7-10
Flashcards
40 cards
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Questions
40
Answers
1
College freshmen appear to differ in how much they want autonomy from parents
True
False
2
What is NOT a characteristic of children who partake in bullying?
They become a force of change within the school environment.
When attacked, they do not retaliate.
They have a strong need for power and control.
They are aggressive toward authority figures
3
A feeling of knowing is included in...
passing this exam
Metacognition
Cognition
Certainty
4
What is the SOS program that helped students seek help by an increased 60% rate?
Send out Saviors
Signs of Suicide
Signs of Stress
Save our Souls
5
Availability of a firearm is a risk factor for adolescent suicides
True
False
6
Empathy refers to....
ability to experience perceived emotion
feeling bad for someone
internalizing and processing emotion
feeling guilty
7
What would be considered a symbol of independence?
The declaration
Relying on someone else financially
Remaining in one's parental home
Living away from one's parental home
8
Boys often gain info about the maturation of the reproductive system from friends and reading
False
True
9
Conservation of number is required for what kind of skills?
Conservation
Numerical
Counting
Computational
10
How do children show learned helplessness?
believing that they will succeed if they try harder
believing that they can control every situational outcome
believing that a situational outcome is out of their control
believing that they are better than their performance
11
Which is true about adolescent girls living without mothers?
Fathers will talk to their boyfriend/girlfriend too much
They're embarrassed to ask fathers about puberty
Fathers don't know about girls' puberty
Fathers know more about girls' puberty than they do
12
What's the central area in psychological development during middle childhood?
Intellectual development
Formation of a personal identity
Development of a sense of trust
Parental identification
13
Morality (superego) results from _____________________ according to the psychoanalytical theory
strong id impulses
empathy
defense mechanisms
parental identification
14
What's true about LGBTQ youth's identity?
Parental acceptance after disclosure is very important
Disclosure happens with family first and then friends
Self-labeling doesn't happen until adulthood
Disclosure happens immediately after self-labeling
15
When adolescent boys experience late-maturing...
they are confident and assume leadership roles
likely self-conscious and have a negative self-image
they have a more positive attitude about their body
they are extremely narcissistic and self-absorbed
16
In moral development, children eventually transition to autonomous morality from ______________
sensitive
heteronomous
representational
egocentric
17
When girls begin to menstruate, how do they generally feel?
Proud and happy
Mostly negative feelings
Inadequate
A mix of positive and negative feelings
18
Learning the moral code occurs largely through observation and imitation according to...
the learning theory
the cognitive theory
the social theory
the psychosocial theory
19
A turning point is more ________ than role experimentation
dull
important
dramatic
they're the same
20
Both content and evaluation of identity stay consistent over the life course
True
False
21
Infancy is when the capacity for empathy is first observed.
False
True
22
When comparing a social convention transgression to moral transgression, a good example is...
Stealing from another student
Telling a lie
Destroying another child's toy
Using another child's hat and gloves
23
A child's ability to read influenced by cultural context in what way?
Some consider reading to be too difficult for children
In all cultures, children can read by age 10
All cultures value reading the same
Reading is a universal skill, not influenced by culture
24
Children who are securely attached are more...
independent and don't require friends
likely to look for only one best friend to share feelings
popular and comfortable in social situations
readily making friends
25
Autonomous morality is said to be achieved when children see rules as
uncooperative disagreements
cooperative agreements
good
bad
26
Most 15 y/o's don't use formal operational strategies on all problems
True
False
27
What is important about formal operational thought?
Ability to think about self and others relativistically
Ability to conform to peer expectations in behavior
Ability do to trial and error problem solving
Ability to use sensory and motor schemes to solve problems
28
Very young children recognize emotion through...
Sarcasm
Guilt
Increased heart rate and blood pressure
Facial expressions
29
Those with a secure attachment to parents and identity in later adolescence are
more likely to have an achieved identity
more likely to be confused over identity
more likely to need constant reassurance
more rebellious
30
What tests analytical intelligence?
I don't know
Analysis testing
Tests of intelligence
Tests of analytics
31
What is the main reason children feel inferiority?
they are younger than adults
they are shorter than adults
they can't master every skill they attempt
they aren't as smart as adults
32
Long hours in stressful employment for adolescents is associated with
Increased conflict with parents
Better school and work habits
High self-esteem
Poor academic performance
33
Work experiences with appropriate hours and involving valued skilled development are associated
positive sex-role preference
alienation from school
with fewer problem behaviors
postconventional moral reasoning
34
When a child reconciles new views about basic moral concepts with existing views, it's called?
equilibration
social convention
conventional morality
empathy
35
A child's sense of loneliness is increased by...
being a target of peer rejection
being outgoing
being a bully
being academically competent
36
What is foreclosure?
Something to do with construction
A period of exploring
When you feel negative about yourself
Commitment w/o a period of questioning and exploration
37
What is the psychosocial crisis in later adolescence?
autonomy vs shame and doubt
trust vs mistrust
individual identity vs. identity confusion
intimacy vs isolation
38
Which of these could potentially influence adolescent suicide?
All of these
A notable failure
A humiliating experience
Rejection by a romantic partner
39
Emerging ________ comes from choices like career choice.
Impulse
Identity
Androgyny
Alienation
40
In Piaget's theory of moral development, the preconventional stage includes ages
4-6
7-12
13-on
0-2