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IGCSE Revision of Revenues, Profits and Market Structures Flashcards | StudBud
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IGCSE Revision of Revenues, Profits and Market Structures
IGCSE Revision of Revenues, Profits and Market Structures
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Economics A-Level
Flashcards
22 cards
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Questions
22
Answers
1
A cost of production that is just sufficient for a firm to keep operating in an industry.
gross profit
abnormal profit
supernormal profit
normal profit
2
Which of the following may improve ease of entry into an industry?
improvement in technology cutting down set up costs
availability of credit facilities and financing
all of the given
government regulations restricting monopolies
3
The demand curve for any firm in a perfectly competitive market will be
horizontal
upward sloping
vertical
downward sloping
4
In a competitive market, each firm has to accept the prevailing market price.
False
True
5
Anything above normal profit is considered
net profit
abnormal profit
gross profit
average profit
6
The market structure often used as a benchmark for comparison wrt efficiency.
perfect competition
oligopoly
monopolistic competition
monopoly
7
An increase in price will lead to a ____ in the volume of sales.
fall
rise
constant return
fluctuation
8
The addition to the total revenue resulting from the sale of one additional unit.
total revenue
net revenue
average revenue
marginal revenue
9
Where firms are likely to enjoy abnormal profit
oligopoly
monopoly and oligopoly
monopoly
perfect competition
10
All firms making the same product or in the same line of business.
an industry
a corporation
a conglomerate
a discipline
11
Price X quantity =
marginal revenue
total revenue
average revenue
net revenue
12
Firms in this market structure may enjoy some abnormal profit but more commonly normal profit.
oligopoly
monopoly
monopolistic competition
perfect competition
13
The difference between an economist's and an accountant's view of profit.
economists take into account opportunity costs
economists include money paid out to FOPs used in production
accountants do not consider full private costs
all of the given.
14
This is what is left over when total costs are deducted from total revenue
marginal cost
unit cost
profit
dividend
15
A firm in any other type of market will face a ______ demand for its product.
downward sloping
vertical
upward sloping
horizontal
16
Total revenue / output =
average revenue
total revenue
marginal revenue
net revenue
17
Which of the following is NOT a barrier to entry?
copyright laws
managerial competence
patents
huge capital requirement
18
Which of the following is NOT a feature of an oligopoly?
price leadership
rival behaviour
collusion
productive efficiency
19
Which of the following is least likely to be a feature of a monopoly?
In the long run, no profits will be earned
Price may be higher than in a more competitive market
Choice for the consumer will be restricted
It will be protected by barriers to entry
20
Any restriction that prevent new firms from entering or joining an industry.
barriers to entry
copyright laws
patents
capital requirement
21
The way in which a market is organised in terms of the number of firms and ease of entry.
marketing approach
market structure
economic system
level of competition
22
Total revenue - total costs =
unit costs
revenue
marginal costs
profit